P2P-based u-health cluster service model for silver generation in PBR platform

As the number of the silver generation increases, u-health service has evolved into more preventive services accessible in any type of service environment based on service platforms from the previous treatment and management-oriented services for specific diseases. U-health service used to solely provide remote diagnosis and counseling or biometrics monitoring, facing limitations in preventing or managing potential chronic disease cases. In this recognition, the research seeks to propose a P2P-based u-health cluster service model for silver generation in PBR(Personal Bio Record) platform. The proposed u-health service herein utilizes PCs and smart phones to provide health, dietary and exercise information regardless of time and space. Based on the PBR platform, the system effectively connects the EMR system and users’ service systems in order to understand service targets’ lifestyle patterns and offer further customized services. This u-health cluster service model is expected to realize useful services to user in a multi-platform environment and contribute to enhanced health status of senior patients with chronic disease.     

Middleware services for P2P computing in wireless grid networks

Advances in network architecture are changing application and service delivery. The wireless industry, for example, now talks of service grids - collections of separate wireless services collated from across the network. However, with current limitations in mobile device capabilities, a scalable and efficient middleware platform is essential. The authors' new middleware architecture, called scalable inter-grid network adaptation layers (signal), integrates mobile devices with existing grid platforms to conduct peer-to-peer operations through proxy-based systems. Combining mobile P2P applications with grid technologies could ultimately give mobile devices the power of supercomputers.     

Efficient data-forwarding method in delay-tolerant P2P networking for IoT services

These days Internet of Things (IoT), which consists of smart objects such as sensor nodes is the most important technology for providing intelligent services. In the IoT ecosystem, wireless sensor networks deliver collected information from IoT devices to a server via sink nodes, and IoT services are provided by peer-to-peer (P2P) networking between the server and the IoT devices. Particularly, IoT applications with wide service area requires the mobile sink nodes to cover the service area. To employ mobile sink nodes, the network adopts delay-tolerant capability by which delay-tolerant nodes try to transmit data when they connect to the mobile sink node in the application service field. However, if the connection status between a IoT device and a mobile sink node is not good, the efficiency of data forwarding will be decreased. In addition, retransmission in bad connection cause high energy consumption for data transmission. Therefore, data forwarding in the delay-tolerant based services needs to take the connection status into account. The proposed method predicts the connection status using naïve Bayesian classifier and determines whether the delay tolerant node transmits data to the mobile sink node or not. Furthermore, the efficiency of the proposed method was validated through extensive computer simulations.     

Wi-Fi无线网络技术在校园网中的应用

随着计Wi-Fi无线网络技术日趋成熟,其取代传统的蓝牙技术、HomeRF技术,在各行各业特别是校园中被广泛的使用。其所具备的移动性、便捷性、高速性及开放性等特征,给我带来了诸多便利,但也正是这些与生俱来的特点,其所具备的安全隐患也备受关注。本文将重点分析Wi-Fi无线技术如何为校园服务、如何规划建设无线校园及对无线网络安全提出些许建议。     

P2P cloud network services for IoT based disaster situations information

In order to cope with disaster situations properly, it is very important to identify the disaster scale and provide the accurate information of the site to the appropriate authorities including disaster site and Central Disaster Management Center, on-site command post, etc. and share the information provided. In particular, sharing information on disaster situations should control the disaster quickly to prevent the disaster situation from lasting and expanding. However, in the event of a large-scale disaster, delay is caused in the existing commercial network and therefore, the disaster situation cannot be communicated quickly and accurately. In order to determine the situation exactly in the event of a disaster, safety and connectivity of the network and flow of data are very important. Even if the stability of the network and connection of nodes are resolved in the network of each agency business operator, it is necessary to share the platform between networks for IoT/M2M communication for the smooth flow of data. Recently, the disaster safety net of combining existing disaster standard technology with Ubiquitous Technology and Smart IT such as Tetra of Europe, iDEN of the U.S., etc. has been built for disaster safety communications. In addition, systems useful for demand-centered, site-centered immediate disaster response by using Mobile, SNS, cloud computing, etc. are being built and designed to play an important role in the disaster information system especially through IoT, P2P cloud network, big data, etc. Therefore, in this paper, we proposed the P2P cloud network service for IoT based disaster situations information according to the paradigm of the changing times. The proposed service is to combine IoT/M2M network with P2P cloud service for rapid and smooth response in the event of a disaster and provide the results as social services such as SNS. To this end, the wide area wireless disaster information network system has been built in the local and each local network is connected to each other to provide disaster situations by using the server of the disaster area. At this time, each server was to be interconnected via P2P network and to be connected automatically by software-based network in P2P Cloud System. Also, the cognitive cycle was applied for selecting optimal wireless link and router of P2P Cloud-based Disaster Information Network and the danger situations of the disaster area were to be provided to the user by configuring disaster information component for providing services and building central disaster information platform managing it.     

基于WIFI+GPRS的无线传感器网络监控系统

传感器网络是一个将传感器技术、嵌入式系统、通信网络技术相结合的网络,实现数据采集、无线定位、远程监控、设备管理等功能,结合ZigBee、WIFI、GPRS等无线网络的优点,构建一个异构无线传感器网络,实现无线网络和移动通讯刚络的远程数据采集、定位与控制、异常事件报警,系统通过无线传感器终端节点进行数据采集,利用具有接收、转发数据助能的无线网络接收,实现异构网络终端设备间的数据交互与共享,达到无线定位,短信报警、上位机软件监控的目的．     

An authentication protocol offering service anonymity of mobile device in ubiquitous environment

With the advent of ubiquitous era, various devices and services using wireless network are increasing. For communications in wireless network, mobile devices are used and various services are increasingly provided through mobile devices. The AAA (Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting) that authorizes and manages the mobile devices is processing the standardization for various application services for the purpose of the standardization of authentication, authorization, and accounting to provide safety and reliability of various services and protocols of both wired and wireless network. However, even if AAA exists the development of network varies vulnerabilities and attack types, and accordingly the exposure of information appears as the biggest problem. Therefore, this study suggests the safe authentication method that protects against information exposure by guaranteeing anonymity of service with temporal ID, and provides efficiency because AAA authentication server is based on the ticket given to a service server without the need of re-authentication when mobile node authorized from the AAA authentication server receives service.     

一种基于移动P2P平台的无线传感器网络体系结构

借助P2P思想,构建一个基于移动网络基础设施提供对等服务的无线传感器网络体系结构。移动网络充当移动P2P平台,提供一种普适的传感器组网。代表传感器网络的网关节点隐藏了其实现细节,在P2P模式工作下向用户提供更加优质的个人服务。此外,还讨论了服务平台构建过程中的一般性问题。     

基于物联网的智能家居远程无线监控系统设计

基于ARM920T内核的S3C2440、嵌入式Web服务、QT技术、无线组网技术,设计了智能家居监控系统,系统由智能家居主机、ZigBee/Wi-Fi无线传感控制网络、智能家居客户端软件组成。系统完成了智能家居主机的硬件和软件设计：在ARM平台上移植嵌入式Linux操作系统;使用gSOAP工具建立嵌入式Web服务;配置USB转串口驱动、无线Wi-Fi网卡驱动;组建ZigBee无线传感控制网络,完成对协调器节点以及终端节点的程序设计,制定了数据通信协议;使用QT技术设计客户端程序。最后,重点测试ZigBee网络的建立、终端节点入网和传感器节点数据传输。测试结果表明网络中的传感器节点能够将检测的信息传送到协调器中,智能家居客户端软件能够通过智能家居主机完成对家居环境的远程监测和控制。     

应用Agent实现无线网络环境中的P2P

阐述了将传统的P2P服务扩展到无线网络环境的重要性、可行性、和面临的主要困难。在分析了一种系统架构MobiShare的基础上，提出了一种新的应用Agent技术实现P2P服务扩展的系统架构。该系统应用CAS对区域内的移动终端设备提供的服务进行管理；应用多Agent技术实现对环境信息的实时检测以实时更新服务的描述；应用移动Agent迁移技术实现对服务的发现和收集；异构Agent之间通信的描述则采用FIPA ACL语言。最后通过模拟实验说明了应用该系统架构所具有的优越性     

Mining health-risk factors using PHR similarity in a hybrid P2P network

In an era of many diseases and increased longevity, more attention has been paid to chronic diseases that require constant health care. Under this circumstance, the development of research and development (R&D) for smart-device-based constant health care has drawn great attention. With the emergence of wearable devices, personal health devices (PHDs), and smartphones, various contents for constant health care have been developed. By using these devices, the users are able to collect personal health records (PHRs) that include data such as activity amount, heart rate, stress, and blood sugar. The range of the collected PHRs can be limited depending on the equipment or the surrounding environment. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to make a comparison with similar users in a cluster. Also, it is necessary to provide a service that can analyze and visually display the collected personal-health information. In this paper, we propose the mining of health-risk factors using the PHR similarity in a hybrid P2P network. This is a method of predicting a user’s health status using similarity-based data mining, where the PHRs are employed in a hybrid P2P environment consisting of a peer, a server, and a gateway. In a hybrid P2P environment, a user receives feedback on the result of a structured-data analysis. A peer searches for a different peer and gateway through a server and exchanges information. Depending on the data type, the PHR is divided into medical health examination, self-diagnosis, and personal-health data. The medical health examination contains the personal-health data that are generated regularly by a medical institution. Self-diagnosis represents the data of mental health, pains, and fatigue that can be changed often but cannot be collected by devices. Personal-health data mean the data that can be collected by individuals in everyday life. For the PHR-data analysis, an index is given to each attribute, and preprocessing is performed after a binary-code conversion. To predict a user’s health status, the PHR data are clustered on the basis of similarity in a hybrid P2P environment. The similarity between a user’s PHR and a PHR that is searched for in the network is measured. After the measurement, an index is given to the PHR that meets the minimum similarity and the PHR is incorporated into a Similarity PHR Group. The Similarity PHR Group flexibly changes depending on a user’s PHR status and the statuses of the users who have accessed the hybrid P2P network. A representative value of the Similarity PHR Group is extracted and is then compared with the user’s PHR to judge the user’s health status. The proposed method is suitable for a smart health service for chronic diseases requiring constant care, elderly health, and aftercare. This is a user-oriented health-care and promotion service wherein a user’s health status can be predicted through the mining of the health-risk factors of PHRs.     

JANUS: A Framework for Scalable and Secure Routing in Hybrid Wireless Networks

Hybrid networks consisting of cellular and Wi-Fi networks were proposed as a high-throughput architecture for cellular services. In such networks, devices equipped with cellular and Wi-Fi network cards access Internet services through the cellular base station. The Wi-Fi interface is used to provide a better service to clients that are far away from the base station, via multihop ad hoc paths. The modified trust model of hybrid networks generates a set of new security challenges as clients rely on intermediate nodes to participate effectively in the resource reservation process and data forwarding. In this paper, we introduce JANUS, a framework for scalable, secure, and efficient routing for hybrid cellular and Wi-Fi networks. JANUS uses a scalable routing algorithm with multiple channel access, for improved network throughput. In addition, it provides protection against selfish nodes through a secure crediting protocol and protection against malicious nodes through secure route establishment and data forwarding mechanisms. We evaluate JANUS experimentally and show that its performance is 85 percent of the optimum algorithm, improving with a factor greater than 50 percent over previous work. We evaluate the security overhead of JANUS against two types of attacks: less aggressive, but sufficient for some applications, selfish attacks and purely malicious attacks.     

The internet of everything based on energy efficient P2P transmission technology with Bluetooth low energy

This paper introduces a fundamental energy efficient hybrid P2P transmission technology for P2P networking environment as well as Internet of Everything (IoE) infrastructure. Based on the transmission characteristics of wireless communication technologies of Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, the proposed P2P transmission technique integrates them into an energy efficient hybrid transmission technology and provides the IPification for specific group, society, and the entire world. We have shown that the proposed hybrid transmission technology outperforms the existing transmission technologies in the aspects of initial connection establishment time and overall data transmission capability.     

Intelligent multi-sensor control system based on innovative technology integration via ZigBee and Wi-Fi networks

Data transmission network integration is one of the most difficult problems to solve in wireless sensor network systems. ZigBee and Wi-Fi belong to different network protocols. If a network system must use both ZigBee and Wi-Fi at the same time to transmit data a considerable challenge is presented. This paper introduces a novel hardware method that integrates ZigBee and Wi-Fi. The proposed method is based on the Arduino wearable module ZigBee and Ethernet concept. This study builds an intelligent home appliance control system using the ZigBee network. This intelligent control system uses an integrated ZigBee and Wi-Fi network architecture in the house. Our study sends the ZigBee sensor messages to a cloud database through the TCP/IP protocol network containing the physical network and wireless network device lines. Control management access is achieved using smart phones. The proposed method is very simple and easy to implement using Arduino circuits. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by the simulation and experimental results. The hardware components include the Arduino controller, XBee Series 2 wireless communication module and end device sensors. The Android and Java programming languages are used to write the smart phone and Server recognition programs.     

基于地址空间的树型网络地址分配

无线传感器网络(WSN)是由大量部署在监测区域内的微型传感器节点通过无线通信方式组成的一个多跳、自组织的网络。分布式的环境感知能力和简单灵活的部署方式,使得WSN成为影响人们日常生活的重要因素;并且随着微电子技术和通信技术的不断发展,WSN已被广泛应用于国防军事、环境监测、医疗健康、智能家居和工业制造等领域。ZigBee是一种支持低速率传输、低功耗、安全可靠的面向可用产品及应用的无线个人局域网的全球标准,与蓝牙、Wi-Fi等其他无线个人局域网标准不同,其提供了低功耗的无线树状和网状网络,可以支持上千个无线传感器设备在网络中使用。ZigBee技术的分布式地址分配机制(Distributed Address Assignment Mechanism,DAAM)中存在网络孤立节点,这种情况导致闲置地址无法使用,且造成了资源浪费。针对这一问题,提出了一种新的树型网络地址分配和路由算法(Address Assignment Algorithm for Tree Network,AAN),在保持与原有协议兼容的基础上通过协调器节点对网络进行维护和控制,各节点根据算法设定的步骤依次进行地址空间分配。该算法可以减少网络中的闲置地址空间及网络中的孤立节点数,优化网络拓扑结构,减少建立与维护路由表所需的时间与存储空间。仿真实验结果表明,所提算法在地址分配成功率、孤立节点数以及网络深度方面优于DAAM算法。     

组合网--第三代网络之上的一个台阶

由于当今技术的发展 ,形形色色基于数据通信的服务也相应而出。例如 ,基于多媒体的远程教育或影视节目、可视电话以及基于网络的交互式电子游戏。然而目前所有的无线网络都是针对某种特定的服务而设计及优化的 ,各个无线网络有着不同的特性。例如 ,不同的无线网支持的带宽不同 ,对应用软件提供的服务质量不同 ,对终端移动性支持的程度不同 ,以及为传输每比特所花费的代价不同。每一个无线网可有效地支持一种或几种数据服务。然而 ,没有一个无线网络可有效地支持所有基于数据通信的服务。不仅如此 ,在欧洲、美洲及亚洲即将推出的第三代无线网络也不能满足所有数据通信的要求。因此 ,如今科技发展的方向是 :将各种用于不同服务的无线网络融合成一体来支持形形色色的数据服务[1～ 3 ] 。将阐述组合网的概念 ,描述组合网的结构 ,并且提出一个基于第三代无线网络之上的组合网。     

一种基于团体的无线传感器网络服务发现协议

服务发现能力是有效应用无线传感器网络的基本要求.提出基于团体的无线传感器网络服务发现协议GSDP,根据传感器节点的运动特性将网络划分为多个团体,每个团体由一个团体头节点和多个成员节点组成.团体头节点构成一个分布式服务目录,负责处理服务注册信息和服务请求信息,避免在网络范围内产生大量的广播信息.仿真实验表明,在具有团体移动特性的传感器网络中,GSDP在保证服务发现性能的同时,能够有效地减少服务发现过程的消息开销.     

基于Modbus协议的无线传感器网络网关设计

针对异构网络通信协议的融合问题,设计了一种无线传感器网络网关.网关通过Wi-Fi接入公共网络,采用ZigBee、蓝牙、Wi-Fi三种无线通信技术组建感知网络,以实现用户远程访问和控制传感器网络节点的功能.提出以Modbus协议规范作为不同类型网络间应用层协议转换的统一标准,屏蔽了异构网络通信协议数据格式的差异,改善了网关的可扩展性.在以ARM处理器为核心的硬件平台上,运用嵌入式编程实现网关功能.经测试,无线传感器网络网关运行稳定高效,满足多数应用场合的实时性要求.     

基于近场通信的移动社交系统

目前的社交系统都是基于互联网才能使用相关服务,在离线状态下功能不足。对比现有系统,利用近场通信（NFC）和无线直连（Wi-Fi Direct）构建一个Android平台的移动社交系统,具有离线社交的功能,提供触碰交互、不用接入互联网也可以P2P聊天和分享文件,同时最大程度保证离线交互的安全性。     

UbiSrvInt – a context-aware fault-tolerant approach toward wireless P2P service provision

Peer-to-Peer applications harness sharing between free resources (storage, contents, services, human presence, etc.). Most existing wireless P2P applications concern merely the sharing of a variety of contents. For magnifying the sharing extent for wireless service provision in the vicinity (i.e., the wireless P2P environments), this paper presents the UbiSrvInt approach and this is the first attempt to enable a pure P2P solution that is context aware and fault tolerant for ad hoc wireless service provision. This approach empowers an autonomous peer to propel distributed problem solving (e.g., in the travel domain) through service sharing and execution in an intelligent P2P way. This approach of ad hoc wireless service provision is not only highly robust to failure (based on a specific clustering analysis of failure correlation among peers) but also capable of inferring a user’s service needs (through a BDI reasoning mechanism utilizing the surrounding context) in ad hoc wireless environments. We have implemented UbiSrvInt into a system platform with P-JXTA that shows fairly promising performance results on fault tolerance and context awareness.