共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
为了改善小波神经网络(WNN)进行流量预测的性能及避免量子粒子群算法(QPSO)搜索后期的早熟收敛缺陷,提出了一种改进的 QPSO。该算法定义粒子群聚拢度,改进收缩—扩张系数使其表示为聚拢度的函数并服从随机分布,以使粒子群具有动态自适应性,避免陷入局部最优,并通过搜索使用 WNN 待优化参数编码位置向量的粒子群的全局最优位置来实现目标参数的优化,使用本算法优化 WNN 参数,建立了基于改进的 QPSO优化 WNN 的网络流量预测模型。使用真实网络流量通过两组对比实验对其预测精度进行验证,证明了该方法的可用性。实验结果表明,该方法的预测精度优于 WNN 和 QPSO-WNN 方法。 相似文献
2.
在确保网络性能的前提下,如何确定最佳隐层节点,获得最简网络结构是小波神经网络(WNN)应用推广的关键.对此,引入粗糙集理论,提出了基于信息熵的卡方离散化算法和启发式的属性约简递归算法,利用粗糙集约简过程对WNN隐层节点进行精简,并将其应用于飞行器气动力建模.仿真结果表明,采用改进的粗糙集方法设计WNN,不仅能够简化网络结构,而且与未经结构优化的WNN相比,其模型精度和训练速度都得到了实质性改善. 相似文献
3.
针对城市轨道交通短时客流量预测问题,提出了一种基于自适应[t]分布变异的蝙蝠算法(ATM-BA)优化的小波神经网络(WNN)预测模型(ATM-BA-WNN)。在基本蝙蝠算法(BA)中引入带有线性递减控制因子的自适应[t]分布变异,使其具有变异机制,能够跳出早熟收敛。并将ATM-BA与WNN两者相互耦合,利用ATM-BA优化WNN的参数配置,进而提高WNN的预测精度。运用ATM-BA-WNN模型对郑州地铁1号线短时客流量进行预测,并与传统的WNN预测模型、BA优化的WNN(BA-WNN)预测模型以及支持向量机(SVM)预测模型进行比较。仿真结果表明,相较于其他3种模型,所建预测模型预测精度最高,拟合能力更强,误差最小,从而证明了该模型在短时客流量预测领域的可行性及优越性。 相似文献
4.
研究传感器网络中的小波变换问题,提出了一种基于最优小波变换的分布式数据压缩算法。主要工作有:(1)提出基于混合分解的分布式小波变换,利用节点的计算能力减少节点间交换数据产生小波系数的通信开销;(2)提出自适应小波变换,最优变换级根据小波变换的压缩增益和由此产生的网络开销自适应确定。仿真实验表明,和现有的小波数据压缩算法以及非分布式方式相比,提出的算法具有更优的网络性能。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
针对SAR图像超分辨重构问题,建立了基于多孔多方向小波域的正则化模型。在选取正则化参数时,提出一种自适应确定方法,该方法无需知道噪声大小和图像的先验知识,提高了确定正则化参数的准确性;求解模型时用FR共轭梯度法来改善算法的收敛性。最后将该算法分别与空域中正则化算法和小波域及轮廓波域中正则化算法进行了比较,仿真实验结果表明,该算法较好地再现了各种边缘信息,其重构结果均优于其他三种方法。 相似文献
8.
针对大数据量的图像分类问题,Laplacian正则化的半监督学习方法获得了广阔的应用前景。然而Laplacian正则化使分类函数趋向于常数函数而易导致较差的推测能力。提出了基于Hessian正则化的Logistic回归模型用于图像分类,Hessian正则化可以较好地预测区域之外的数据点。在MIR Flickr数据库上进行图像分类实验,与SVM、Logistic回归和Laplacian正则化的Logistic回归方法相比,Hessian正则化的Logistic回归模型更有效。 相似文献
9.
针对图像压缩采样中正交小波变换方向有限和单一正则化的问题,提出了一种基于Shearlet的双正则化图像压缩采样恢复算法。该算法用Shearlet作为图像的稀疏表示,用交替最小化对联合正则化模型进行求解。实验结果表明,该算法恢复的图像与单一的全变分正则化方法和小波变换相比有更好的视觉效果,更高的峰值信噪比。 相似文献
10.
针对SAR图像超分辨重构问题,建立了基于多尺度Contourlet域的正则化模型。在选取正则化参数时,提出一种自适应确定方法,该方法无需知道噪声大小和图像的先验知识,提高了确定正则化参数的准确性;求解模型时用FR共轭梯度法来改善算法的收敛性。将该算法分别与空域中正则化算法和小波域中正则化算法进行了比较,仿真实验结果表明,该算法较好地再现了各种边缘信息,其重构结果均优于其他两种方法。 相似文献
11.
Properly designing a wavelet neural network (WNN) is crucial for achieving the optimal generalization performance. In this paper, two different approaches were proposed for improving the predictive capability of WNNs. First, the types of activation functions used in the hidden layer of the WNN were varied. Second, the proposed enhanced fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm—specifically, the modified point symmetry-based fuzzy c-means (MSFCM) algorithm—was employed in selecting the locations of the translation vectors of the WNN. The modified WNN was then applied to heterogeneous cancer classification using four different microarray benchmark datasets. The comparative experimental results showed that the proposed methodology achieved an almost 100% classification accuracy in multiclass cancer prediction, leading to superior performance with respect to other clustering algorithms. Subsequently, performance comparisons with other classifiers were made. An assessment analysis showed that this proposed approach outperformed most of the other classifiers. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
15.
In this paper, a novel real time non-linear model predictive controller(NMPC) for a multi-variable coupled tank system(CTS) is designed. CTSs are highly non-linear and can be found in many industrial process applications. The involvement of multi-input multi-output(MIMO) system makes the design of an effective controller a challenging task. MIMO systems have inherent couplings,interactions in-between the process input-output variables and generally have an complex internal structure. The aim of this paper is to design, simulate, and implement a novel real time constrained NMPC for a multi-variable CTS with the aid of intelligent system techniques. There are two major formidable challenges hindering the success of the implementation of a NMPC strategy in the MIMO case. The first is the difficulty of obtaining a good non-linear model by training a non-convex complex network to avoid being trapped in a local minimum solution. The second is the online real time optimisation(RTO) of the manipulated variable at every sampling time.A novel wavelet neural network(WNN) with high predicting precision and time-frequency localisation characteristic was selected for an MIMO model and a fast stochastic wavelet gradient algorithm was used for initial training of the network. Furthermore, a genetic algorithm was used to obtain the optimised parameters of the WNN as well as the RTO during the NMPC strategy. The proposed strategy performed well in both simulation and real time on an MIMO CTS. The results indicated that WNN provided better trajectory regulation with less mean-squared-error and average control energy compared to an artificial neural network. It is also shown that the WNN is more robust during abnormal operating conditions. 相似文献
16.
针对飞行控制系统的传感器故障诊断问题,构造基于Mexico hat小波的小波神经网络,采用改进的自适应遗传算法优化所构造的小波网络的网络参数,并应用训练好的小波网络对飞行控制系统的传感器故障进行诊断.通过在Matlab/Simulink中建立飞控系统传感器的数字仿真模型并进行计算机仿真,得出所构造的小波网络能很好地诊断出飞控系统传感器的三类故障.仿真结果表明,用遗传算法训练小波网络,收敛速度快,且不会陷入局部最优点,训练好的小波神经网络的收敛性、故障诊断能力及泛化性均强于传统的BP神经网络. 相似文献
17.
A new learning technique for local linear wavelet neural network (LLWNN) is presented in this paper. The difference of the network with conventional wavelet neural network (WNN) is that the connection weights between the hidden layer and output layer of conventional WNN are replaced by a local linear model. A hybrid training algorithm of Error Back propagation and Recursive Least Square (RLS) is introduced for training the parameters of LLWNN. The variance and centers of LLWNN are updated using back propagation and weights are updated using Recursive Least Square (RLS). Results on extracted breast cancer data from University of Wisconsin Hospital Madison show that the proposed approach is very robust, effective and gives better classification. 相似文献
18.
19.