船舶电站柴油机双脉冲H∞调速器的研究

船舶电力系统频率的稳定性主要取决于船舶电站柴油机调速系统的转速响应特性．为了抑制负荷的扰动,提高柴油机双脉冲调速器的动态精度,本文将H_∞控制理论应用于柴油机调速系统的设计,将系统的性能要求转化为标准H_∞控制问题．建立了采用双脉冲H_∞调速器的柴油机调速系统的数学模型,针对外部干扰和模型的不确定性,双脉冲H_∞调速器的设计可以归结为混合灵敏度问题．计算机仿真实验结果表明,本文设计的双脉冲H_∞调速器能在充分考虑系统模型不确定性的情况下,有效提高系统的动态精度和抑制扰动的能力,改善船舶电力系统频率的稳定性．     

一类机械臂系统自适应有限时间有界H∞跟踪控制

考虑一种电机驱动的单连杆机械臂系统在受到输出约束时的自适应有限时间H∞跟踪控制问题.一个有限时间有界H∞性能的新概念被提出,并结合障碍Lyapunov函数(BLF)、神经网络自适应技术、有限时间控制理论和H_∞控制理论,提出了一种该系统在输出受限条件下的自适应神经有限时间有界H_∞跟踪控制器设计方法,避免了许多有限时间控制文献中控制器设计时出现的奇点问题,实现了该机械臂系统的有限时间有界H_∞轨迹跟踪控制.所设计的控制器保证了系统跟踪误差能够被约束在预先给定的范围内,并且所有状态能在有限时间内收敛到平衡状态的邻域内,同时对外部扰动具有H_∞性能.仿真结果验证了所设计控制器的有效性和优越性.     

马尔可夫跳变系统基于观测器的有限时间容错控制

针对具有一般不确定转移速率的单边Lipschitz Markovian跳变系统,设计了有限时间故障估计观测器和容错控制器.首先,提出一种自适应的有限时间故障估计观测器,它对未知输入具有鲁棒性,能够同时估计出系统的状态、执行器故障和传感器故障,并确保了误差系统的H_∞有限时间有界.然后,基于所估计的状态和执行器故障,提出一种有限时间故障容错控制方法确保闭环系统H_∞有限时间有界.通过线性矩阵不等式的形式,给出了所设计的有限时间观测器和控制器存在的充分条件.最后,通过一个仿真实例,验证了所提方法的有效性.     

广义时滞系统的时滞相关型H∞控制

研究了广义时滞系统的时滞相关型H_∞控制问题.首先通过引入一个新的Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,以严格线性矩阵不等式的形式,得到了广义时滞系统的一个新的有界实引理.在此基础上,设计了使得闭环系统正则、无脉冲和稳定,且满足H_∞性能界的时滞相关型H_∞控制器,并给出了控制器增益的显式表示.最后的算例表明了本文方法具有更小的保守性.     

一类随机非线性系统的有限时间H∞控制

本文研究一类随机非线性系统的有限时间H_∞控制问题.考虑闭环系统在有限时间间隔内的瞬态性能和抗干扰能力,对伊藤型随机非线性系统进行了研究.利用Lyapunov函数和线性矩阵不等式(LMI)得到了系统满足均方有限时间有界的充分条件,进一步设计了有限时间H_∞控制器,并给出了系统满足均方有限时间有界和相应H_∞性能的充分条件.最后给出了两个例子验证了该方法的有效性和可行性.     

不确定时变时滞模糊系统的有限时间H∞滤波

研究了一类复杂非线性系统的有限时间H∞滤波问题.针对由Takagi-Sugeno模糊模型描述的复杂非线性系统,同时考虑其存在参数不确定性以及时变时滞的情形,给出系统有限时间有界的充分条件.在一般传统H∞滤波器设计的基础上,结合有限时间有界的概念,导出保证系统在有限时间内,其滤波误差能量小于一个给定上界的H∞滤波器设计方...     

具有有界时滞的脉冲随机泛函微分系统的有限时间稳定

本文研究了具有有界时滞的脉冲随机泛函微分系统的有限时间稳定和有限时间渐近稳定问题. 基于Lyap-unov函数、Razumikhin技巧以及平均脉冲区间条件, 本文建立了关于该系统有限时间稳定和有限时间渐近稳定的相关性准则. 最后, 给出例子说明结论的有效性.     

事件触发脉冲控制多智能体系统的安全一致

对多智能体系统在欺骗攻击下的均方有界一致性问题进行研究,并在固定时间脉冲控制的基础上结合事件触发控制,设计了一种具有触发时间上界的事件触发脉冲控制方法。利用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论、图论和线性矩阵不等式技巧,得到了多智能体系统的均方有界一致的充分条件,并验证了所提出的事件触发脉冲控制方法可以自动调节脉冲时间间隔,快速达到安全一致。最后,数值仿真结果进一步验证了理论研究结果的有效性。     

一类非线性随机不确定系统有限时间H∞无穷滤波

研究一类具有时变、有界干扰的非线性随机不确定系统有限时间H∞滤波问题.首先,给出了非线性随机不确定系统有限时间H∞滤波问题的定义;其次,通过构造Lyapunov-Krasoviskii函数,并结合线性矩阵不等式（LMI）方法,给出了非线性随机不确定系统有限时间∞滤波器存在的充分条件;再次,将该问题简化为具有LMI约束的优化问题,并给出了相应的求解算法;最后,通过数值算例表明了所提出设计方法的有效性.     

不确定奇异系统的有限时间H_∞控制

针对一类在有限时间下的线性奇异系统,同时考虑参数不确定性和有限外部扰动影响,研究了系统基于状态反馈控制器的鲁棒H∞控制问题。首先通过构造合适的Lypunov函数,利用线性矩阵不等式方法给出了线性广义系统有限时间有界且H∞范数有界的充分条件,在此基础上讨论线性广义系统的H∞状态反馈控制,给出了控制器存在的充分条件,同时给出了控制器的具体设计方法,控制器可由线性矩阵不等式解得。最后的数值算例说明了所提出方法的可行性和有效性。     

Finite-time annular domain stability of impulsive switched systems: mode-dependent parameter approach

This paper investigates the finite-time stability of impulsive switched systems. By applying mode-dependent parameter approach and average impulsive switched interval technique, the conditions that guarantee the finite-time annular domain stability and finite-time annular domain boundedness for general linear and nonlinear impulsive switched systems are established. Meanwhile, the superiority of mode-dependent parameter approach over common parameter approach is analysed. Also, we consider the effect of different impulsive strengths and draw a less conservative conclusion. Moreover, we extend the conclusion from nonlinear impulsive switched systems to linear impulsive switched systems, and a new sufficient condition for state feedback controllers is proposed on the basis of coupled matrix inequalities. Furthermore, for systems containing external disturbance, we obtain a sufficient condition of finite-time annular domain boundedness. Finally, we present two examples to illustrate the effectiveness of the results.     

Robust finite-time guaranteed cost control for impulsive switched systems with time-varying delay

This paper is concerned with the problem of robust finite-time guaranteed cost control for a class of impulsive switched systems with time-varying delay. Firstly, the definitions of finite-time boundedness, finite-time stabilization, and robust finite-time guaranteed cost control are presented. Next, based on the average dwell-time approach, sufficient conditions on robust finite-time guaranteed cost control are obtained for the uncertain impulsive switched systems. Then, by using multiple Lyapunov-like functional method and linear matrix equality (LMI) technique, the state feedback controller is designed to guarantee that the uncertain impulsive switched system is finite-time stabilized. Furthermore, a finite-time guaranteed cost bound is given. Finally, a numerical example is shown to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed results.     

脉冲切换系统的鲁棒H∞动态输出反馈控制

考虑了脉冲切换系统的鲁棒H∞控制问题.该系统的状态矩阵和控制矩阵都有不确定性和扰动.利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)、H∞控制理论、Lyapunov函数和变量替换方法,对这类系统给出了鲁棒稳定且具有γ鲁棒性能的充分条件.然后,使用MATLAB软件设计出H∞鲁棒动态输出反馈控制器和脉冲控制矩阵.最后通过一个仿真算例验证了文中结论的有效性.     

关于一类脉冲切换系统的鲁棒H∞控制

研究一类具有扰动的脉冲切换线性系统的鲁棒H控制问题.分别从系统的鲁棒稳定性及其鲁棒性能两方面进行分析.首先利用Lyapunov函数法对系统的稳定性进行分析,给出了系统鲁棒渐近稳定的几个重要的充分条件,通过它很容易判断系统是否鲁棒稳定.进一步运用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)法对系统鲁棒性能进行分析,得到了一般系统的状态反馈矩阵和脉冲控制矩阵,并在此基础上得出了一个鲁棒H控制律.最后提出了一套基于MAT-LAB软件的鲁棒控制器的设计方法,并通过一个数值例子很好地验证了文中主要结论的有效性.     

不确定脉冲系统的鲁棒H∞控制

首次提出并研究了不确定脉冲系统的鲁棒H_∞控制问题. 基于代数Riccati方程正定矩阵解的存在性, 建立了不确定脉冲闭环系统具有鲁棒H_∞特性的充分性准则, 同时给出了相应的状态反馈控制设计方法, 并用数值例子说明了所得结果的有效性.     

Robust finite-time boundedness of multi-agent systems subject to parametric uncertainties and disturbances

In this paper, we consider finite-time control problems for linear multi-agent systems subject to exogenous constant disturbances and impulses. Some sufficient conditions are obtained to ensure the finite-time boundedness of the multi-agent systems, which could be then reduced to a feasibility problem involving linear matrix inequalities. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the results.     

Finite-time stability of linear time-varying singular systems with impulsive effects

In this paper, we introduce a new concept of finite-time stability of linear time-varying singular systems with impulses at fixed times, and present new results for the above-mentioned class of system in the form of sufficient conditions. A sufficient condition is given in terms of matrix inequalities, which gives the opportunity of fitting the finite-time control problem in the general framework via impulsive control. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed result.     

Finite-time stability of nonlinear switched impulsive systems

In this article, the problem of finite-time stability (FTS) of nonlinear switched impulsive systems is first considered. A new concept of FTS is introduced and sufficient conditions for a switched impulsive system to be finite-time stable are presented by using switched Lyapunov functions. Some results of FTS of impulsive systems and switched systems can be obtained from this article as special cases, respectively. Two numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed results.     

H-infinity control for switched and impulsive singular systems

A new model of dynamical systems is proposed which consists of singular systems with impulsive effects, i.e., switched and impulsive singular systems （SISS）. By using the switched Lyapunov functions method, a sufficient condition for the solvability of the H-infinity control problem for SISSs is given which generalizes the H-infinity control theory for singular systems to switched singular systems with impulsive effects. Then the sufficient condition of solvablity of the H-infinity control problem is presented in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, the effectiveness of the developed aooroach for switched and imoulsive singular svstems is illustrated by a numerical example.     

Finite-time-observer design for nonlinear impulsive systems with impact perturbation

This paper investigates the observer design problem of nonlinear impulsive systems with impact perturbation. By using the concept of normal form, this paper proposes a full-order finite-time observer, which guarantees the finite-time convergence independent of the impact perturbation. A reduced-order observer is additionally developed for the proposed normal form. An illustrative example is given in order to illustrate the capability of the proposed method.