TiO_2过渡层对Si基ZnO薄膜光致发光特性的影响

采用直流反应溅射法在Si(100)衬底上制备了有TiO2过渡层的ZnO薄膜,并与直接在Si上生长的样品进行比较。通过X射线衍射技术和光致发光谱等分别对ZnO薄膜的结构和光学性质进行测量和分析。测量结果表明,引入过渡层后ZnO薄膜的平均晶粒尺寸变大,晶粒间界变少,结晶质量提高,薄膜内的应力得到一定程度的释放。此外,室温光致发光谱表明过渡层使ZnO薄膜的紫外发射明显增强,并研究和分析了其微观机理。     

直流反应磁控溅射生长p型ZnO薄膜及其特性的研究

本文报道了利用直流反应磁控技术生长p型ZnO薄膜。ZnO薄膜在不同的衬底温度沉积于α Al2 O3 (0 0 0 1)衬底上 ,生长气氛为NH3 O2 中。利用X射线衍射、Hall试验和透射光谱对其性能进行研究 ,结果表明 ,ZnO薄膜为高度c轴取向 ,在 5 0 0℃的衬底温度下具有很好的结晶性能 ,而且 ,该温度下ZnO还实现了p型转变 ,电阻率为 10 3 Ω·cm ,载流子浓度 10 15cm-3 ,Hall迁移率 3 4cm2 / (V·s)。这是利用溅射技术首次制备出p ZnO薄膜。实验还表明p ZnO薄膜在可见光区域具有 90 %的高透射率 ,室温下光学带宽约为 3 2 1eV。     

不同衬底上低温生长的ZnO晶体薄膜的结构及光学性质比较

采用电子束反应蒸发方法,在单晶Si(001)及玻璃衬底上低温外延生长了沿c轴高度取向的单晶ZnO薄膜,并对沉积的ZnO晶体薄膜的结构和光学性质进行了分析比较。通过对ZnO薄膜的X射线衍射(XRD)分析及光致荧光激发谱(PLE)测量,研究了衬底材料结构特性、生长温度及反应气氛中充O     

Si(111)衬底上6H-SiC薄膜的低压化学气相外延生长与表征

在Si(111)衬底上,采用SiH4-C3H8-H2气体反应体系,通过低压化学气相沉积(LPCVD)工艺外延出结晶质量良好的SiC薄膜.低温光致发光谱表明该薄膜属于6H-SiC多型体.X射线衍射图表明该薄膜具有高度的择优取向性.扫描电子显微镜图表明该薄膜由片状SiC晶粒组成.拉曼光谱和透射电子衍射谱的结果进一步表明该薄膜具有较高的结晶质量.对Si(111)衬底上6H-SiC薄膜的生长机制进行了初步探讨.     

不同衬底上低温生长的ZnO晶体薄膜的结构及光学性质比较

采用电子束反应蒸发方法,在单晶Si（001）及玻璃衬底上低温外延生长了沿C轴高度取向的单晶ZnO薄膜,并对沉积的ZnO晶体薄膜的结构和光学性质进行了分析比较。通过对ZnO蒲膜的X射线衍射（XRD）分析及光致荧光激发谱（PLE）测量,研究了衬底材料结构特性、生长温度及反应气氛中充O2对ZnO薄膜的晶体结构和晶体光学吸收特性的影响。结果表明：①衬底温度对沉积的ZnO薄膜的晶体结构影响显,玻璃衬底上生长ZnO薄膜的最佳温度比Si(001)衬底上生长的最佳温度要高70℃;②虽在最佳生长条件下获得的ZnO薄膜的的XRD结果（半高宽和衍射强度）相近,但光学吸收特性有较大差异,Si(001)衬底上生长的ZnO薄膜优于玻璃衬底上生长的ZnO薄膜;③反应气氛中的O2分压对XRD结构影响不大,但对PLE谱影响显,充O2后能明显改善吸收边特性。     

外延SCNN电光薄膜生长及研究

用激光脉冲沉积(PLD)法在MgO(001)衬底上成功地生长、制备出了外延铌酸锶钡钠(SCNN)电光薄膜.对生长制备出的SCNN电光薄膜用X射线衍射对其微观结构进行了测量研究;X射线衍射结果显示生长在MgO(001)衬底上的SCNN电光薄膜是外延膜;对生长在MgO(001)衬底上的外延SCNN电光薄膜在200～900nm光谱范围的透射光谱进行了测量研究,通过对薄膜透射光谱的振荡曲线分析计算得到了SCNN电光薄膜的光学常数,结果发现外延SCNN电光薄膜的折射率符合单电子模型.     

等离子体辅助MOCVD生长的ZnO薄膜退火改性研究

用等离子体辅助MOCVD法在蓝宝石 (α Al2 O3)上生长了ZnO薄膜 ,测试了其退火和未退火薄膜的电阻率、电子浓度、迁移率、激光阈值 ,并通过X光衍射、光致发光方法表征了ZnO薄膜的质量 ,其结果是 :退火薄膜的电子浓度低达 10 15/cm3 量级、激光阈值降低近 30倍、X光衍射峰半高宽是 0 .2 9°、在 388nm附近的光致发光谱峰半高宽为 0 .32nm。这表明退火使ZnO薄膜的质量得到大幅度提高     

低温水热法生长ZnO纳米棒阵列的电子结构及光学特性(英文)

使用低温水热法在Si衬底上生长ZnO纳米棒阵列.通过X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜对ZnO纳米棒的结晶性和形貌进行观测.结果表明,六棱柱形ZnO纳米棒沿c轴方向的阵列性良好,且均匀致密的生长在衬底上.室温光致发光谱表明应用低温水热法可以得到光学性质良好的ZnO纳米棒阵列.使用同步辐射对ZnO纳米棒阵列的氧K带边进行X射线吸收近带边谱测量,研究了不同半径ZnO纳米棒阵列的局部电子结构及其半径对电子结构的影响.另外,对ZnO纳米棒及ZnO薄膜的局部电子结构进行了对比研究.     

衬底温度对ZnO薄膜生长过程及微观结构的影响研究

以醋酸锌水溶液为前驱体,采用改进的超声喷雾热解法在Si(100)衬底上沉积ZnO薄膜,以X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等手段分析所得ZnO薄膜的晶体结构和微观形貌,着重考察了衬底温度对ZnO薄膜生长过程及微观结构的影响.结果表明,在衬底温度为500℃下所得ZnO薄膜表面均匀光滑,属六方纤锌矿结构,且沿c轴择优生长,晶粒尺寸的为40～50nm;衬底温度对ZnO薄膜生长过程影响显著,随衬底温度的升高,薄膜生长速率存在一极限值,且ZnO薄膜的c轴取向趋势增强,晶粒尺寸得到细化.     

基于等离子增强技术石墨衬底上低温制备GaN薄膜及其性能的实验研究

采用电子回旋共振等离子体增强金属有机物化学汽相沉积技术在石墨衬底上低温沉积制备出高质量GaN薄膜,采用三甲基镓(TMGa)和氮气(N_2)作为制备GaN的反应源。采用X射线衍射分析、电子扫描显微镜以及室温光致发光谱测试系统对不同制备温度的GaN薄膜特性进行系统的表征研究。结果表明,在优化的制备工艺条件下(制备温度450℃时),高C轴择优取向且形貌致密均匀的GaN薄膜成功沉积于石墨衬底上,其近带边紫外发光峰(NBE)占主导地位,表明具有优异的光学性能。     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.     

Early ironwork in Biscay: Survey,excavation, experimentation and materials characterization. An integral study of the mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte or “haizeolak”)

ABSTRACT

The production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials.     

Mechanism Study on the Wear of CrAlTiN Coated High-Speed Steel Twist Drills Under Dry Cutting Conditions

As demands about environment protection are growing up, dry cutting technology is getting more and more concerns from all over the world. Main works performed here are study on dry cutting performances and wear mechanisms of M2high-speed steel (HSS) twist drills with CrAlTiN multicomponent coatings, which was deposited using magnetron sputter ion plating system, in drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, and their comparisons to those in drilling the same steel but using monolayer CrN and commercial TiN coated drills. Drilling performances of drills are evaluated mainly through the measurements of width on outer corner flank land and the cutting forces. Results show that performances of CrAlTiN coated drills are better than those of monolayer CrN and TiN coated drills. In drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, the average tool life of the CrAlTiN coated drills are 17.2 and 11.8 times higher than those of the uncoated drills. Observing wear of the drill with scanning electronic microscope, results show that there is no crack or spallation of the CrAlTiN coatings in wear zones. Main mechanism of the wear here is adhesion.     

Study on Bond Ability of Arc-Spraying Coatings with Different Surface Pretreatment on Cast-Iron

Arc spraying coatings are widely used in various applications, but uncommon in cast iron substrate. Different surface pretreatment technology is tested on substrates of gray cast iron. Surface roughness and residual stress were measured by TR200 and X-ray diffraction analyzer. Influence of different surface pretreatment methods ( dry blasting and fusebond) on roughness and residual stress was analyzed. The arc-sprayed coatings of wire 3Cr13 (φ2mm) on gray cast iron substrate is studied. The microstructure and interface of bonding layer were observed by SEM. The bond strength was taken by tensile test. Results show that bond strength with grit blasting is higher than fuse-bond; it is feasible to make wire 3Cr13 coating with arc spraying on cast iron substrate roughened by grit blasting.     

Structural Characteristics of TiO2 Ceramic Coating by Micro-Plasma Oxidation

TiO2 ceramic coatings with thickness of 20 μm were formed on the surface of pure titanium by micro-plasma oxidation. Their micro-structures were investigated by by using X-ray diffraction and their surface images were detected by using scan electronic microscope. There were three kinds of TiO2 coatings, pure anatase type TiO2 phase, mixed phases consisted of rutile type TiO2 phase and anatase type TiO2 phase, pure rutile type TiO2 phase. The coating surface with the pure anatase type TiO2 phase is rough, while the coating surface with the pure rutile type TiO2phase is smooth. The upper coating surface with the mixed type TiO2 phases is anatase type TiO2 structure and the subsurface of the TiO2 coating is rutile type TiO2structure.     

Evaluation of fatigue life of steel using steel grain size

The insightful discussion of the relationship between the construction of metallographic and fatigue life and proposition of mathematical relationships describing this relationship was conducted in the paper. This paper presents a method for estimating the fatigue life, based on the construction of the microstructural material taking into account the grain size and the participation of ferrite and pearlite phase.