共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 108 毫秒
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利用遗传算法和传输矩阵法计算一维光子晶体能带结构,将一维光子晶体用像素填充法进行二进制编码模拟,结果找到全方位相对禁带宽度达42.54%的4层结构和43.75%的2层结构;给出了一维光子晶体4层最佳结构的能带图、20个原胞的反射率透射率频谱图.发现一维2层光子晶体的全方位禁带宽度对每层厚度的变化是不敏感的,但是随着两种介质折射率差的增大而增大. 相似文献
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光子晶体是由具有不同介电常数的物质,在空间按照周期性排列形成具有光子带隙的介电结构材料.光子带隙中的慢光子和带隙反射可以促进光子的捕获和控制光与物质之间的相互作用.基于光子晶体独特的光学特性和较大的比表面积,将光子晶体结构引入到半导体光催化材料的设计中,可以有效地增强光催化反应活性.本文介绍了三维光子晶体的制备方法及慢光子效应,总结了光子晶体特别是反蛋白石结构的光子晶体作为光催化剂在废水净化、制氢、二氧化碳的转化等领域的研究进展,并针对光子晶体光催化剂面临的挑战,提出了开发具有不同折射率和周期性的多层三维光子晶体,促进光子晶体在光催化领域的应用. 相似文献
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Abstract Based on the transfer matrix theory, general conditions of polarization-independent transmissions in one-dimensional photonic crystals are derived. It is shown that the polarization-independent transmissions are obtained in photonic crystals consisting of two alternating layers with the same refraction index and optical thickness as well as the mutually reciprocal wave impedance. By using two different photonic crystals satisfying the above relation to constitute the light quantum-well structures, the structures have polarization-independent transmission properties. When a defective layer with wave impedance of 1 is introduced in the photonic crystals, the defective photonic crystals also have the polarization-independent transmission properties. In addition, polarization-independent low-pass spatial filters are achieved based on these photonic crystal structures. 相似文献
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聚合物凝胶光子晶体及其对物理环境的响应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文中简要介绍了物理响应性光子晶体的国内外研究动态。重点介绍以下几种物理响应性光子晶体:温度响应性光子晶体,溶剂响应性光子晶体,电场响应性光子晶体,磁场响应性光子晶体,机械力响应性光子晶体等。 相似文献
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Photonic crystals consist of artificial periodic structures of dielectrics, which have attracted much attention because of their wide range of potential applications in the field of optics. We may also fabricate artificial amorphous or quasicrystalline structures of dielectrics, i.e. photonic amorphous materials or photonic quasicrystals. So far, both theoretical and experimental studies have been conducted to reveal the characteristic features of their optical properties, as compared with those of conventional photonic crystals. In this article, we review these studies and discuss various aspects of photonic amorphous materials and photonic quasicrystals, including photonic band gap formation, light propagation properties, and characteristic photonic states. 相似文献
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AbstractSandwich structures, constructed from a planar defect of rhodamine-B (RhB)-doped titania (TiO2) and two photonic crystals, were synthesized via the self-assembly method combined with spin-coating. The modification of the spontaneous emission of RhB molecules in such structures was investigated experimentally. The spontaneous emission of RhB-doped TiO2 film with photonic crystals was reduced by a factor of 5.5 over a large bandwidth of 13% of the first-order Bragg diffraction frequency when compared with that of RhB-doped TiO2 film without photonic crystals. The angular dependence of the modification and the photoluminescence lifetime of RhB molecules demonstrate that the strong and wide suppression of the spontaneous emission of the RhB molecules is due to the presence of the photonic band gap. 相似文献
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A. Sedghi 《Journal of Modern Optics》2018,65(2):145-150
Using the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map method and generalization of this method, we have been able to calculate the photonic band structure of two-dimensional (2D) metallodielectric photonic crystals composed of metal-coated circular dielectric rods. The rods are embedded in an air background with a square array. We are interested in considering transverse electric (TE) mode of electromagnetic waves. The resulting band structures show the existence of photonic band gaps as well as some flat band regions. We theoretically study the effect of the dielectric constant and radius of the dielectric core on the photonic band structures. There are some interesting results compared to the case of solid metallic rods (without dielectric core) such as appearing the new photonic band gaps and a flat band region with the characteristic of cavity modes. 相似文献
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光子晶体是一种具有光子带隙的新型材料,其概念提出比较早,距今已经过了30年。由于光子晶体具有很多新颖的特性,使其成为微纳光子学和量子光学的重要研究领域。随着微加工技术的进步和理论的深入研究,光子晶体在信息光学以及多功能传感器等其他多个学科中也得到广泛应用。本文从理论上详细综述了光子晶体的各种奇异特性,并从各种特性出发,详细介绍近年来光子晶体在光子晶体光纤、反射镜、滤波器、波导、低阈值激光器、多功能传感器、腔量子电动力学、偏振器、量子信息处理等领域的应用研究,并与传统的器件进行性能比较得出光子晶体器件具有无可比拟的优势。最后提出,随着3D打印制造技术的成熟,光子晶体材料必然会推动信息技术的新一轮革命。 相似文献
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Cheng-Yang Liu 《Journal of Modern Optics》2013,60(7):538-543
A tunable photonic nanojet achieved using a core–shell microcylinder with nematic liquid crystal is reported. The core–shell microcylinder can be obtained by the infiltration of liquid crystal into the air core of a microcylinder. The refractive indices of the liquid crystals can be changed by rotating the directors of the liquid crystals. Therefore, we were able to control the flow direction of the photonic nanojet in two-dimensional core–shell microcylinder structures. Using high resolution finite-difference time-domain simulation, we demonstrate that the photonic nanojet can be continuously tuned in the core–shell microcylinder. The horizontal and vertical shifts of photonic nanojet depend strongly on the director of the liquid crystals. Such a mechanism of nanojet adjustment should open up a new application for using visible light to detect nanoparticles, optical gratings, and single molecules with subwavelength spatial resolution. 相似文献