基于动静态特征结合的改进模糊支持向量机行为识别

为了进一步提高行为识别的准确率,将视频中行为的动态特征和静态特征结合起来,应用一种改进的模糊支持向量机(FSVM)方法进行识别,该方法中采用一种新的隶属度确定方法,考虑了样本与类中心的距离以及样本与样本之间的紧密度关系;同时对支持向量机中靠近支持向量的难以识别的样本使用K近邻法识别.在KTH图像数据集上进行实验,将支持向量机与改进的模糊支持向量机两种识别方法进行比较,改进的模糊支持向量机在各类行为识别上取得了较高的识别率.     

一种新颖的虹膜识别方法

提出一种基于多纹理特征融合的新颖虹膜识别方法。该方法对虹膜图像做Gabor小波变换提取不同分辨力不同方向下的纹理特征作为虹膜的全局特征,在滤波后的子窗口图像上运用灰度级共现矩阵(COM)提取虹膜的局部特征。通过加权欧几里德距离和最小距离分别对全局特征和局部特征进行分类识别。设计了FIS(模糊推理系统)特征融合分类方法来提高虹膜识别的鲁棒性。实验结果表明本方法有效可行,可以达到98.5%的识别率,并在保持1.4%较低的FRR(拒绝率)的同时可以使FAR(误识率)减少到0.1%。     

基于新核函数的支持向量机在物体分类中的应用

在基于视的物体识别中,将图像的局部信息引入到图像的相似性度量,提出了一种新的图像距离度量,并把它嵌入到支持向量机的核函数中,得到了一种新的核函数--基于局部卡方距离(Chi-square distance)的核函数.物体分类实验结果表明,新算法优于非线性支持向量机,区别张量一阶分解(DTROD),稀疏网络模型(SNW)等方法.     

基于遗传算法优化支持向量机的超声图像缺陷分类

超声图像缺陷在分类时由于存在样本数量少、样本类别多、不易区分等问题,分类的准确率较低。针对这些问题,提出了基于遗传算法优化支持向量机的超声图像缺陷分类方法。该方法首先通过图像处理提取超声图像缺陷的特征数据,然后训练支持向量机作为超声图像缺陷分类器,最后采用遗传算法优化参数求得最优的分类器。实验结果表明,提出的超声图像缺陷分类器在识别率方面优于其他方法的分类器,综合识别率达到了90%,可以有效地辅助工作人员对超声图像缺陷进行分类识别。     

基于新核函数的支持向量机在物体分类中的应用

在基于视的物体识别中,将图像的局部信息引入到图像的相似性度量,提出了一种新的图像距离度量,并把它嵌入到支持向量机的核函数中,得到了一种新的核函数—基于局部卡方距离（Chi—square distance）的核函数。物体分类实验结果表明,新算法优于非线性支持向量机,区别张量一阶分解（DTROD）,稀疏网络模型（SNW）等方法。     

电动剃须刀刀片旋转异响的声学检测方法研究

为解决目前电动剃须刀刀片旋转异响声人工检测效率低、经验要求高的问题,提出一种将小波变换和人工鱼群算法优化的支持向量机相结合的声学检测方法。该方法首先通过离散小波变换对电动剃须刀刀片旋转声信号进行小波分解和重构,将获得的各层相对小波能量作为样本特征参量,然后采用人工鱼群算法对支持向量机进行优化,最后使用优化后的模型对样本进行训练和分类识别。研究结果表明,人工鱼群算法优化的支持向量机在识别率方面优于传统支持向量机,样本识别率可达95%以上。     

超声检测信号多特征SVM-Bayes融合识别

分析了超声检测信号识别中存在的问题。研究了将支持向量机和贝叶斯推理相结合的多特征融合识别算法。阐述了支持向量机解决分类问题的原理以及贝叶斯推理原理。设计了基于最大后验概率准则的多缺陷类型多特征SVM-Bayes融合识别方法。介绍了四种不同的特征提取方法。分别将单特征SVM方法和SVM-Bayes融合方法应用于石油套管缺陷检测信号的识别。对比试验表明：SVM-Bayes融合识别方法能有效识别上述缺陷信号,其在识别率和泛化性方面都比单特征的SVM识别方法有优势。     

磁瓦表面缺陷机器视觉检测与识别方法

针对磁瓦生产过程中表面缺陷检测的重要性和人工检测的弊端,研究基于机器视觉的磁瓦表面缺陷自动检测与识别方法.为解决磁瓦表面缺陷种类多、对比度低、图像中存在磨痕纹理背景和整体亮度不均匀等难点,定义扫描线梯度,其标准差与扫描线灰度标准差构成特征向量,提出基于两类支持向量机的图像分割方法来判别和提取缺陷;并提出一种改进的多类支持向量机方法,对缺陷进行分类识别,解决了多类支持向量机存在不可分区域的问题,提高了分类器的准确性和有效性.实验结果表明,该方法能准确快速地提检测磁瓦表面各区域的各类缺陷,检出率可达到96％以上,识别率超过91％.     

改进的基于人眼结构特征的虹膜识别方法

本文提出了一种改进的基于人眼结构特征的虹膜识别方法,基本思想是:首先,通过图像预处理,确定虹膜的位置和大小,将环形虹膜图像展开成矩形并进行归一化与图像增强;其次,利用局部灰度极小值的方法寻找有效虹膜区域内的特征点,依据纹理长度和方向信息去掉伪特征点,得到虹膜二进制编码;最后根据匹配准则进行识别.大量实验表明,该方法识别率高,识别时间短.     

基于Morlet小波变换系数的自适应虹膜识别

传统的虹膜识别方法原理复杂,实现困难.为了在保证识别率的同时简化虹膜识别算法,提高虹膜识别效率,本文提出了一种基于Morlet小波变换系数的自适应虹膜识别方法.首先,进行虹膜定位和下眼睑拟合,然后对虹膜图像进行归一化操作,得到512列x64行的矩形虹膜图像,并自适应地确定有效虹膜区域;其次,在虹膜有效区域内,对图像逐行进行一维Morlet小波变换,获得不同尺度下一系列小波变换系数,进而得到不同尺度下的小波变换系数分布图;再次,依据不同尺度下的小波变换系数对图像进行二进制编码,用虹膜代码表示虹膜模式;最后,采用自适应的模式匹配方法对不同的虹膜模式进行分类,给出识别结果.实验证明,该方法可以达到99.946%的识别率,能够满足虹膜识别要求.     

基于SVM的高通量dPCR基因芯片荧光图像分类研究

目的 为了实现高通量dPCR基因芯片荧光图像的亮点分类与计数,提出一种基于支持向量机（SVM）的荧光图像分类与计数方法。方法 首先对荧光图像进行去噪、对比度增强等图像预处理,对预处理后荧光图像进行亮点区域提取标注,去除背景与暗点的冗余信息,利用方向梯度直方图（Histogram of Oriented Gradient, HOG）提取鉴别特征,计算合并所有样本的亮点特征得到HOG特征向量,根据已得到的HOG特征向量创建一个线性SVM分类器,利用训练好的SVM分类器对荧光图像亮点进行分类与计数。结果 对比传统算法,文中算法具有较高的分类识别精度,平均准确率高达98%以上,可以很好地实现荧光图像亮点分类与计数。结论 在有限的小样本标注数据下,文中算法具有良好的分类性能,能够有效识别荧光图像中的亮点,对其他荧光图像分类研究也具有一定参考价值。     

基于SVM的多生物特征融合识别算法

针对单生物特征识别的局限性,提出融合手背静脉和虹膜两种生物特征实现身份识别.基于尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)提取手背静脉的局部SIFT特征并对特征点进行匹配,利用特征匹配率作为手背静脉图像的相似度测度.通过Haar小波变换实现虹膜特征编码,利用加权汉明距对虹膜进行相似度测试.最后基于支持向量机(SVM)实现两种生物特征在匹配层的融合识别.利用CASIA虹膜数据库和TJU手背静脉数据库对算法性能进行测试,其等错率为0.02%,实验结果表明,该融合算法具有很高的识别性能,为生物特征识别研究提供了新思路.     

Face recognition using Krawtchouk moment

Feature extraction is one of the important tasks in face recognition. Moments are widely used feature extractor due to their superior discriminatory power and geometrical invariance. Moments generally capture the global features of the image. This paper proposes Krawtchouk moment for feature extraction in face recognition system, which has the ability to extract local features from any region of interest. Krawtchouk moment is used to extract both local features and global features of the face. The extracted features are fused using summed normalized distance strategy. Nearest neighbour classifier is employed to classify the faces. The proposed method is tested using ORL and Yale databases. Experimental results show that the proposed method is able to recognize images correctly, even if the images are corrupted with noise and possess change in facial expression and tilt.     

Kernel-like impurity detection according to colour band spectral image using GA/SVM

Kernel-like impurities (KLIs) have the similar colour, shape, texture and specific gravity with sound kernels. The amount of the KLIs is an important parameter for evaluating the quality of wheat. However, it is difficult to classify KLIs from sound kernels with normal methods because of these similar features. In this study, a machine vision system with a linear colour charged coupled device used to acquire images of kernels and a software package developed to extract various features from the images were used to classify 1169 sound kernels and 896 KLIs. Three methods—genetic algorithm (GA)/support vector machine (SVM), principal components analysis/SVM and linear discriminant analysis—were applied for the classification. The performance of GA/SVM for detecting KLIs was very outstanding, and the accuracy of testing sets could reach 99.34%. GA/SVM has the potential to improve the KLI classification accuracy in machine vision system. It is feasible to extract a small quantity of useful features without any extra image or data processing for online KLI classification.     

基于边缘识别的虹膜定位算法

为了提高虹膜定位算法的抗干扰能力,本文提出了一种基于虹膜边缘识别的虹膜定位算法.该算法应用图像几何矩函数提取虹膜内外边缘的特征,通过由支持向量机(SVM)训练的分类器进行虹膜边缘点的识别.最后由Hough变换对识别的结果进行参数求解并实现虹膜的定位.本算法经过了CASIA虹膜图形库的实验验证,仿真实验数据表明所提算法不仅具有较快的定位速度和较高的定位成功率,而且性能稳定.     

Analysis and classification of malignancy in pancreatic magnetic resonance images using neural network techniques

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) is a computerized way of detecting tumors in MR images. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been generally used in the diagnosis and detection of pancreatic tumors. In a medical imaging system, soft tissue contrast and noninvasiveness are clear preferences of MRI. Inaccurate detection of tumor and long time consumption are the disadvantages of MRI. Computerized classifiers can greatly renew the diagnosis activity, in terms of both accuracy and time necessity by normal and abnormal images, automatically. This article presents an intelligent, automatic, accurate, and robust method to classify human pancreas MRI images as normal or abnormal in terms of pancreatic tumor. It represents the response of artificial neural network (ANN) and support vector machine (SVM) techniques for pancreatic tumor classification. For this, we extract features from MR images of pancreas using the GLCM method and select the best features using JAFER algorithm. These features are analyzed by five classification techniques: ANN BP, ANN RBF, SVM Linear, SVM Poly, and SVM RBF. We compare the results with benchmark data set of MR brain images. The analytical outcome presents that the two best features used to classify the MR images using ANN BP technique have 98% classification accuracy.     

基于深度度量学习的轴承故障诊断方法

针对机械大数据因故障类内离散度和类间相似度较大而导致诊断精度低的问题,提出一种深度度量学习故障诊断方法,采用深度神经网络(Deep Neural Network, DNN)对故障特征进行自适应提取,并利用基于欧氏距离的边际Fisher分析(Marginal Fisher Analysis, MFA)方法进行了优选,在构建的深度度量网络(Deep Metric Network, DMN)顶层特征输出层添加BPNN(Back Propagation Neural Network, BPNN)分类器对网络参数进行微调,并实现故障的分类识别。通过对不同类型和严重程度的轴承故障进行了诊断分析,验证了该方法可以有效地对轴承故障进行高精度诊断,效果优于传统深度信念网络(Deep Belief Network, DBN)故障诊断方法以及常用时域统计特征结合支持向量机(Support Vector Machine, SVM)分类的故障诊断方法。     

基于支持向量机的印品缺陷分类方法

目的研究印品图像的各类形状缺陷,建立基于支持向量机(Support vector machine,SVM)的印品形状缺陷分类模型。方法对印品进行符合人眼视觉特性的缺陷识别,并对提取缺陷进行特征分析。将特征数据导入支持向量机进行训练学习,SVM分类器对缺陷图像进行测试。结果分类器对点缺陷和面缺陷的识别率为100%,对线缺陷的分类准确率达93.94%。结论基于SVM的缺陷分类方法能较好地满足印品质量检测的需求。     

An intelligent mining system for diagnosing medical images using combined texture‐histogram features

The aim of this article is to design an expert system for medical image diagnosis. We propose a method based on association rule mining combined with classification technique to enhance the diagnosis of medical images. This system classifies the images into two categories namely benign and malignant. In the proposed work, association rules are extracted for the selected features using an algorithm called AprioriTidImage, which is an improved version of Apriori algorithm. Then, a new associative classifier CLASS_Hiconst ( CL assifier based on ASS ociation rules with Hi gh Con fidence and S uppor t ) is modeled and used to diagnose the medical images. The performance of our approach is compared with two different classifiers Fuzzy‐SVM and multilayer back propagation neural network (MLPNN) in terms of classifier efficiency with sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value. The experimental result shows 96% accuracy, 97% sensitivity, and 96% specificity and proves that association rule based classifier is a powerful tool in assisting the diagnosing process. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Imaging Syst Technol, 23, 194–203, 2013     

Iris recognition on edge maps

Iris recognition is a potential tool in secure personal identification and authentication in view of properties such as uniqueness, non-invasiveness and stability of human iris patterns. A new approach based on the Hausdorff distance measure is proposed for iris recognition. In contrast to existing approaches that consider grey or colour images, the new approach considers the binary edge maps of irises. Edge maps have advantages in terms of low storage space, fast transmission, fast processing and hardware compatibility. A new measure, called local partial Hausdorff distance, is computed between the binary edge maps of normalised iris images. The proposed dissimilarity measure has been tested on the high-quality UPOL iris images captured in a constrained environment. The recognition performance of the proposed method has been studied for different values of parameters such as block size and partialness. An appropriate choice of these parameters achieves a recognition rate of more than 98%. The results demonstrate the significance of linear features in the iris edge maps in discriminating different irises.