粒径可控的高比表面积交联聚乙烯醇微球的制备EI北大核心CSCD

以醋酸乙烯酯(VAc)为单体,二乙烯基苯(DVB)为交联剂,通过悬浮聚合制备了一系列不同粒径(0.1~0.5mm)的交联聚醋酸乙烯微球,经过醇解,制得了交联聚乙烯醇微球。研究发现,搅拌速度对微球粒径大小影响较大,重点考察了搅拌速度对平均粒径和粒径分布的影响,实验结果表明,随着转速的逐步提升,微球的平均粒径明显减小,粒径分布变窄。通过在聚合过程中引入适当的致孔剂,获得高比表面积的微球,最高可达494.1m2/g,探讨了致孔剂种类和交联剂用量对比表面积的影响。结果表明,当增加交联剂的用量或者加入与共聚物溶度参数相近的致孔剂时,微球的比表面积显著增大。     

粒径可控的高比表面积交联聚乙烯醇微球的制备

以醋酸乙烯酯(VAc)为单体,二乙烯基苯(DVB)为交联剂,通过悬浮聚合制备了一系列不同粒径(0.1~0.5mm)的交联聚醋酸乙烯微球,经过醇解,制得了交联聚乙烯醇微球。研究发现,搅拌速度对微球粒径大小影响较大,重点考察了搅拌速度对平均粒径和粒径分布的影响,实验结果表明,随着转速的逐步提升,微球的平均粒径明显减小,粒径分布变窄。通过在聚合过程中引入适当的致孔剂,获得高比表面积的微球,最高可达494.1m2/g,探讨了致孔剂种类和交联剂用量对比表面积的影响。结果表明,当增加交联剂的用量或者加入与共聚物溶度参数相近的致孔剂时,微球的比表面积显著增大。     

种子溶胀法合成微米级单分散聚苯乙烯微球

采用种子溶胀法合成1~10μm单分散聚苯乙烯微球,研究单体与种子微球的不同质量比、聚合温度、分散介质中乙醇浓度以及搅拌速度对聚苯乙烯微球粒径和粒径分布的影响。结果表明,随着单体与种子质量比的增大和聚合温度的升高,微球粒径越大,粒径分布变宽;合成聚苯乙烯微球的适宜条件是单体与种子的质量比范围为0.5~3.5,聚合温度为70~75℃,搅拌速率为150~350 r/min,乙醇在分散介质中的质量分数为10%~15%;合成的粒径分别为6、7、8μm的聚苯乙烯微球的球形度大于96%,粒径相对标准偏差小于5%。     

单分散聚甲基硅氧烷微球的制备研究

采用沉淀聚合方法以甲基三甲氧基硅烷(MTMS)为原料,制备微米级聚甲基硅氧烷微球,其粒径呈单分散性分布。研究了反应体系中油水质量比(MTMS与去离子水质量比)、反应温度、搅拌频率、催化溶液pH等对聚甲基硅氧烷微球粒径及其分布的影响。结果表明:随着油水质量比和搅拌频率的提高,聚甲基硅氧烷微球粒径增加,粒径分布变宽;而反应温度的提高和催化溶液pH的增加使聚甲基硅氧烷微球粒径变小,粒径分布变窄。     

两性引发剂VA-057引发分散聚合制备PSG微球的研究

以苯乙烯(St)为主单体,甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯(GMA)为功能单体,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为分散剂,乙醇和水的混合物为反应介质,选用两性偶氮二(N-2-羧乙基-2-甲基丙脒)水合物(VA-057)为该体系的引发剂,分散聚合制备了单分散的聚(苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯)(PSG)高分子微球。考察了单体配比、引发剂及分散剂用量、醇水比等因素对高分子微球表面环氧基团浓度、粒径及单分散性的影响。研究表明,PSG微球粒径(6~9μm)和表面环氧基团浓度(2~4mmol/g)具有可控性。单体配比中GMA含量增加,PSG微球的表面环氧基团浓度和粒径均增大。乙醇/水介质中水含量增大或引发剂用量增多,粒径变大。分散剂用量增多,粒径变小。但引发剂浓度过高或单体St与GMA的质量比1时,会导致粒径分布变宽。     

一种粒径可控单分散密胺树脂微球的制备方法

在乙醇和水的混合体系中,以三聚氰胺和甲醛作为聚合单体,盐酸为催化剂,在无表面活性剂、模板的条件下,实现了粒径单分散的密胺树脂微球的合成。通过调节反应介质中醇的比例,并结合对反应温度、反应时间、酸催化剂的用量等反应条件的控制,可在0.5~5.2μm范围内精确调控微球的粒径。利用FT-IR、TG-DSC、SEM等手段对微球进行了表征,结果表明利用此方法得合成的微球粒径分布小于5%。该方法条件温和,操作简单,制备的微球粒径分布窄,且粒径可调,为后续制备不同粒径的功能化微球奠定了良好的基础。     

分散聚合法制备聚去氢枞酸丙烯酸乙二醇酯微球

以去氢枞酸丙烯酸乙二醇酯(DAEA)为单体,聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮(PVP)为分散剂,偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂,异丙醇/水(IPA/H_2O)为分散介质,利用分散聚合法制备了聚去氢枞酸丙烯酸乙二醇酯(PDAEA)微球;利用红外光谱、扫描电镜对聚合物结构和微球的粒径及形貌进行了表征。同时考察了分散剂、引发剂和单体浓度,醇水比及反应温度等因素对其粒径及其分散系数的影响。实验结果表明,PDAEA微球的粒径在1~3μm,粒径分布窄;PDAEA微球的粒径随分散剂用量的增加而减小;随单体和引发剂用量、醇水比的增加而增大,并随反应体系温度的升高而增大。     

微波辐射分散聚合制备单分散聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯微球

在微波辐射下,以乙醇/水混合溶剂为分散介质,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为稳定剂,进行了甲基丙烯酸甲酯的分散聚合。利用透射电镜(TEM)、动态激光光散射粒度仪(PCS)研究了微球的形态和粒径大小,探讨了介质中乙醇含量、聚合前期微波功率、引发剂和稳定剂浓度对微球粒径及分布的影响。结果表明,当介质中乙醇质量分数在40%～50%时能得到稳定的聚合物微球。在一定范围内,随着反应前期微波功率的增大,微球粒径增大,粒径分布先减小后变大。与常规加热聚合相比,微波辐射能加快反应速率,提高单体转化率,所得的聚合物微球粒径小,单分散性更好。     

各向异性导电胶膜用单分散聚苯乙烯微球的合成

用分散聚合法制备了用于各向异性导电胶膜导电粒子核心的聚苯乙烯微球.研究了加料方式、PVP(聚乙烯吡咯烷酮)用量以及反应介质对微球粒径及分散性的影响,随着PVP用量的增加、醇/水比的降低,微球粒径减小、分布变窄,且一次性加料法所得微球粒径均匀.制备的聚苯乙烯微球粒径为3.0μm.     

纳米晶氧化锌微球的制备

通过醋酸锌在一缩二乙二醇中热醇解反应制备了纳米晶ZnO微球,探讨了在醋酸锌热醇解法制备过程中升温速率对醇解反应温度和ZnO微球粒径分布的影响.在此基础上采用种子法制备了ZnO微球,考察了种子液加入量和反应时间对ZnO微球粒径分布的影响,并尝试使用SJN-30硅溶胶和SiO2微球乳液为种子液制备核-壳结构ZnO复合微球.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.     

Early ironwork in Biscay: Survey,excavation, experimentation and materials characterization. An integral study of the mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte or “haizeolak”)

ABSTRACT

The production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.