Sb对直流反应磁控溅射制备TiO2薄膜的影响

用直流磁控溅射方法在Si(100)面及载玻片上制备了Sb掺杂TiO2薄膜.利用XRD光谱研究了Sb对其薄膜结晶情况的影响,用AFM观察其表面形貌,利用分光光度计测量了TiO2薄膜的光学特性及其对亚甲基蓝的分解活性,通过测量和计算表面对水的接触角来衡量光致亲水性.研究结果表明纯TiO2薄膜为锐钛矿型,适量Sb的掺杂能使TiO2薄膜的结晶有显著改善,并出现Ti2O3和金红石相TiO2,薄膜的光催化活性和光致亲水性明显改善.随着掺杂量的增加,TiO2薄膜的吸收边逐渐红移.但Sb掺杂过量时,破坏了二氧化钛原有的晶格结构,光催化活性和光致亲水性也相应降低.     

Ni2+掺杂对纳米TiO2 薄膜亲水性的影响

用溶胶-凝胶法在玻璃上制备了锐钛矿型TiO2和过渡金属镍掺杂TiO2薄膜。采用XRD、原子力显微镜和表面接触角仪等手段对TiO2薄膜进行了表征。结果表明,少量的镍离子掺杂在一定程度上抑制了TiO2晶粒的生长,提高了薄膜的表面能态,从而改善TiO2薄膜亲水性能和光致亲水性能。镍掺杂摩尔分数2.0%、500℃热处理2 h后,较未掺杂薄膜的亲水性能大幅提高,掺杂镍的薄膜在黑暗中放置一周后仍能表现出超亲水性。     

磁控溅射制备纳米TiO2薄膜光催化降解苯酚的研究

采用射频磁控溅射方法分别在玻璃、A1片和ITO玻璃上制备出性能优良的TiO2纳米薄膜,研究了薄膜光催化性能.通过XRD、SEM和UV-Vis吸收光谱对薄膜进行表征,研究了不同退火温度和不同衬底对薄膜光催化性能的影响.结果表明:薄膜经500℃退火处理,TiO2由非晶转变为锐钛矿结构,并且退火后薄膜的紫外吸收波长发生红移,光催化降解性能提高;比较玻璃、ITO玻璃和A1为衬底制备的TiO2薄膜,以A1片为衬底的TiO2薄膜,由于形成Schottky势垒,光催化性更好.     

大规模真空蒸镀二氧化钛薄膜及其表征

采用大型真空镀膜设备在玻璃基底上蒸镀二氧化钛(TiO2)薄膜,并对TiO2薄膜进行了SEM、AFM、XRD、紫外可见光吸收光谱、亲水性的测试及分析,探讨了退火温度对薄膜性能的影响.结果表明制备的TiO2薄膜具有良好的均匀性.在室温条件下,TiO2薄膜具有无定型的结构;在300～500℃的条件下,TiO2薄膜退火2h后以锐铁矿晶型为主,600℃退火的TiO2薄膜明显向金红石型转变.随退火温度的升高,薄膜对紫外光和可见光的吸收有明显提高,并出现了明显的红移现象.另外,亲水性也随退火温度的升高而变强,500和600℃退火的TiO2薄膜表面出现超亲水性.     

衬底对溶胶凝胶法制备TiO2薄膜性能的影响

以钛酸丁酯为前驱体,经浸渍拉膜法在不锈钢以及表面预镀一层非晶态SiO2薄膜的不锈钢表面镀TiO2薄膜.利用XRD、FE-SEM研究了薄膜晶体结构与表面形貌,同时研究了不同衬底上薄膜光催化活性和亲水性,并与以玻璃为衬底的作比较.结果表明,衬底对TiO2薄膜表面形貌及性能的影响很大.以不锈钢为衬底的TiO2薄膜性能光催化活性较弱,但在表面预镀一层非晶态SiO2后TiO2薄膜的光催化活性有所改善.     

锐钛矿型TiO2胶体制备抗菌陶瓷的特性研究

利用锐钛矿晶型的纳米TiO2 胶体溶液 ,将硅胶作为粘结剂按不同配比加入TiO2 胶体 ,用提拉法在陶瓷表面形成均匀薄膜并在高温下烘烤成膜。研究TiO2 和硅胶在不同比例情况下的薄膜特性 ,讨论了退火温度对亲水性及光催化活性的影响 ,利用分光光度计测量了TiO2 薄膜对亚甲基蓝的分解活性 ,测定了薄膜对洗涤剂、消毒剂、3 %NaOH和沸水的抗腐蚀能力。结果表明 ,利用这种方法制备的薄膜具有较好的光致亲水性和光催化性 ,并具有良好的抗腐蚀能力。     

过渡族金属掺杂对TiO2薄膜光催化性能的影响

本文采用溶胶凝胶旋涂法在普通玻璃上制备了掺杂不同Fe3+浓度及不同Zn2+浓度的TiO2薄膜,并对薄膜进行了500℃退火处理。分析讨论不同Fe3+及Zn2+掺杂浓度下TiO2薄膜的光催化性能,得出了铁离子最佳掺杂浓度为0.5%,锌离子最佳掺杂浓度为5%。并利用XRD、SEM、UV-Vis对不同掺杂离子的薄膜进行了对比分析,结果表明:Fe2O3/TiO2和ZnO/TiO2薄膜在可见光范围内均具有很好的光透过性(>80%),ZnO/TiO2薄膜光催化性能略优于Fe2O3/TiO2薄膜,最佳状态下ZnO/TiO2薄膜的光降解率能达到Fe2O3/TiO2薄膜的两倍。     

电弧离子镀锐钛矿型TiO2薄膜光催化降解苯酚

采用电弧离子镀法在普通玻璃表面制备透明的TiO2薄膜,用AFM、XRD对TiO2薄膜表面进行了表征,结果表明未经退火的薄膜主要以非晶态型存在;经过500℃退火后,纳米TiO2薄膜主要为锐钛矿结构.研究了纳米TiO2薄膜对难降解的有机物苯酚进行了研究,半小时就降解了30%,经500℃退火后的纳米TiO2薄膜光催化性能更为显著.     

锑在直流反应磁控溅射制备二氧化钛薄膜中的作用

用直流反应磁控溅射方法在玻璃基底上制备了Sb修饰TiO2薄膜,利用XRD,Raman光谱以及SIMS研究了Sb对其表面结晶情况的影响并用XPS及SIMS分析了薄膜的成分.结果表明一定程度Sb的修饰对TiO2薄膜成晶有优化作用,起到了类似表面活性剂的作用,并使薄膜表面的光致亲水性能得到改善.当Sb修饰过量时,破坏了TiO2原有的晶格结构,劣化了薄膜表面的光致亲水性.     

锐钛矿型TiO2胶体制备抗菌陶瓷的特性研究

利用锐钛矿晶型的纳米TiO2胶体溶液，将硅胶作为粘结剂按不同配比加入TiO2胶体，用提拉法在陶瓷表面形成均匀薄膜并在高温下烘烤成膜。研究TiO2和硅胶在不同比例情况下的薄膜特性，讨论了退火温度对亲水性及光催化活性的影响，利用分光光度计测量了TiO2薄膜对亚甲基蓝的分解活性，测定了薄膜对洗涤剂、消毒剂、3％NaOH和沸水的抗腐蚀能力。结果表明，利用这种方法制备的薄膜具有较好的光致亲水性和光催化性，并具有良好的抗腐蚀能力。     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.     

Early ironwork in Biscay: Survey,excavation, experimentation and materials characterization. An integral study of the mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte or “haizeolak”)

ABSTRACT

The production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials.     

Mechanism Study on the Wear of CrAlTiN Coated High-Speed Steel Twist Drills Under Dry Cutting Conditions

As demands about environment protection are growing up, dry cutting technology is getting more and more concerns from all over the world. Main works performed here are study on dry cutting performances and wear mechanisms of M2high-speed steel (HSS) twist drills with CrAlTiN multicomponent coatings, which was deposited using magnetron sputter ion plating system, in drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, and their comparisons to those in drilling the same steel but using monolayer CrN and commercial TiN coated drills. Drilling performances of drills are evaluated mainly through the measurements of width on outer corner flank land and the cutting forces. Results show that performances of CrAlTiN coated drills are better than those of monolayer CrN and TiN coated drills. In drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, the average tool life of the CrAlTiN coated drills are 17.2 and 11.8 times higher than those of the uncoated drills. Observing wear of the drill with scanning electronic microscope, results show that there is no crack or spallation of the CrAlTiN coatings in wear zones. Main mechanism of the wear here is adhesion.     

Study on Bond Ability of Arc-Spraying Coatings with Different Surface Pretreatment on Cast-Iron

Arc spraying coatings are widely used in various applications, but uncommon in cast iron substrate. Different surface pretreatment technology is tested on substrates of gray cast iron. Surface roughness and residual stress were measured by TR200 and X-ray diffraction analyzer. Influence of different surface pretreatment methods ( dry blasting and fusebond) on roughness and residual stress was analyzed. The arc-sprayed coatings of wire 3Cr13 (φ2mm) on gray cast iron substrate is studied. The microstructure and interface of bonding layer were observed by SEM. The bond strength was taken by tensile test. Results show that bond strength with grit blasting is higher than fuse-bond; it is feasible to make wire 3Cr13 coating with arc spraying on cast iron substrate roughened by grit blasting.     

Structural Characteristics of TiO2 Ceramic Coating by Micro-Plasma Oxidation

TiO2 ceramic coatings with thickness of 20 μm were formed on the surface of pure titanium by micro-plasma oxidation. Their micro-structures were investigated by by using X-ray diffraction and their surface images were detected by using scan electronic microscope. There were three kinds of TiO2 coatings, pure anatase type TiO2 phase, mixed phases consisted of rutile type TiO2 phase and anatase type TiO2 phase, pure rutile type TiO2 phase. The coating surface with the pure anatase type TiO2 phase is rough, while the coating surface with the pure rutile type TiO2phase is smooth. The upper coating surface with the mixed type TiO2 phases is anatase type TiO2 structure and the subsurface of the TiO2 coating is rutile type TiO2structure.     

Evaluation of fatigue life of steel using steel grain size

The insightful discussion of the relationship between the construction of metallographic and fatigue life and proposition of mathematical relationships describing this relationship was conducted in the paper. This paper presents a method for estimating the fatigue life, based on the construction of the microstructural material taking into account the grain size and the participation of ferrite and pearlite phase.