高阶Mandelbrot分形图和轴对称性

本文证明了m阶Mandelbrot分形图Mm具有m-1条对称轴,其方程为（j=1,…,m-1;r为实数）,从而,可用轴对称旋转时间逃逸算法快速构造高阶Mandelbrot分形图。     

高精度凹轮轴测量中数据处理算法的研究

本文详细叙述了高精度凸轮轴测量系统中的数据处理算法。文中介绍了利用曲线对称量小的误差法寻找键槽中心位置，用凸轮理论曲线计算最小误差搜寻桃尖体面顶点范围和根据凸轮的公差带函数ε（ｉ）和最小桃尖顶点角度误差寻找最佳凸轮顶点位置，最终获得最佳角度值和误差曲线。本算法适于测量各种类型的对称、非对称凸轮，平面推杆和球面推杆凸轮，例如，汽车、汽车、摩托车等凸轮，并且能实现高精度的测量。     

高精度凸轮轴测量中数据处理算法的研究

本文详细叙述了高精度凸轮轴测量系统中的数据处理算法。文中介绍了利用曲线对称最小误差法寻找键槽中心位置、用凸轮理论曲线计算最小误差搜寻桃尖顶点范围和根据凸轮的公差带函数ε（ｉ）和最小桃尖顶点角度误差寻找最佳凸轮顶点位置，最终获得最佳角度值和误差曲线。本算法适于测量各种类型的对称、非对称凸轮，平面推杆和球面推杆凸轮，例如，汽车、轿车、摩托车等凸轮，并且能实现高精度的测量     

基于Excel的强大功能在Solid Edge中实现曲线零件的精确建模

研究了复杂曲线零件的精确建模，在研究非圆曲线插值算法理论的基础上，利用Excel的数据处理功能，对函数进行误差处理插值计算，在Solid Edge环境中使用Excel创建点曲线的方法进行曲线零件的精确建模，探索出了一种Excel与Solid Edge的完美结合方法，通过凸轮零件精确建模的实际案例，示出了曲线零件建模的整个过程，给出了这种方法在分段曲线中的具体应用。     

商用车驾驶室质心与转动惯量测量方法

分析了基于杠杆原理和刚体转动惯量平行轴原理,在用于商用车驾驶室质心和转动惯量计算的分离算法的基础上,利用K&C试验台的质心位置和转动惯量测试功能,提出了一种可进行K&C坐标系与整车坐标系转换,并能修正测量时安装位置与设计位置错位的改进算法。通过验证测试,证明了改进算法可弥补已有分离方法存在的不足,其结果更加符合商用车驾驶室隔振分析的工程需要。     

复杂线轮廓度误差坐标测量的数据处理方法

本文把平面上复杂轮廓的设计曲线能一地表示为参数矢函数描述，运用微分几何理论，导出被测工件上测点到设计曲线的距离函数，建立复杂发线轮廓度误差坐标测量的数据处理模型。文章对算法进行了精度分析，并且设计加工了一个凸轮试件，通过坐标测量，用本文方法精确、快速地计算出凸轮的轮廓度误差。     

非轴对称载荷作用下任意弹性边界圆板弹性动力响应

利用模态迭加法得出了任意弹性边界圆板在非轴对称横向集中阶跃载荷作用下弹性动力响应的精确解，作为算例，给出简支圆板在非轴对称载荷作用下板上典型点的挠度与时间的关系曲线。     

带挠性附件卫星转动惯量的在轨辨识

针对大型卫星的挠性附件振动会影响质量特性参数辨识精度和准确性的问题,提出了带挠性附件卫星转动惯量参数在轨辨识的递推算法。基于带挠性附件卫星动力学模型,导出了转动惯量参数辨识的最小二乘描述形式;与挠性附件振动模态估计的卡尔曼滤波算法相结合,提出了一种适用于带挠性附件卫星转动惯量参数辨识的并发递推算法。通过仿真算例验证了卫星挠性附件振动对转动惯量参数辨识的影响和文中递推算法的有效性。     

基于参数辨识的永磁同步电机自校正速度控制方法

针对永磁同步电机伺服系统的机械参数经常发生变化的情况,提出了一种通过辨识转动惯量和摩擦系数实现速度控制器系数自校正的方法.辨识转动惯量和摩擦系数采用的是根据波波夫超稳定理论设计的一种转动惯量和摩擦系数的模型参考辨识算法.辨识中引入了负载转矩观测器的观测值,使辨识算法不需要附加条件.参数辨识的结果用于速度控制器的校正.通过实验分析了速度环采用比例积分(PI)控制器时控制器的系数不等于理论计算值的问题,得出了一种简单的控制器系数自校正规律--比例系数和转动惯量成正比,且积分系数和摩擦系数也成正比.这种方法能够根据机械参数的变化校正控制器,提高速度控制的性能.仿真结果证明了参数辨识方法和控制器系数校正规律的有效性.     

滚控发动机推力曲线还原算法

介绍了滚控发动机推力信号测试过程中容易叠加高频大幅值振动的现象, 及其对自动数据处理带来的困难;讨论了常规数值平滑滤波算法解决该问题的局限性;基于同步获得的气动活门到位开关曲线, 设计了一种专用的推力还原算法, 把推力曲线分解为许多状态单一的时间段, 分别进行推力平均, 逼真地还原了推力曲线, 为计算机自动分割推力阶段、冲量积分等后续处理提供了更为接近实际的数据.     

一句话、一个人和一本书影响了我

Q=你应该从大二就开始了兼职设计工作。当初什么样的机会让你和设计有了实践上的接轨？当时的你最希望从实践中获得的东西是什么？后来到底得到了怎样的收获？A——我初次参与设计兼职工作是在大二时的暑假。一个偶然的机会．有朋友介绍我与其他两位同学与几家展览公司进行一些接触。当时是上海会展行业初步呈现规模、开始发展壮大的时期．有些展示公司由于业务繁忙，需要一些勤奋肯干的兼职学生参与设计，于是就有机会开始了最初的实践。后来也逐渐接触了另几家会展公司,参与了更多的展示设计工作，可以说基本上在大学的设计实践绎聆伞部来自干展示展览设计．     

A Noise-Tolerant Hybrid Model of A Global and A Local Learning Module

Proposed is GLLL2, a hybrid architecture of a global and a local learning module, which learns default and exceptional knowledge respectively from noisy examples. The global learning module, which is a feedforward neural network, captures global trends gradually, while the local learning module stores local exceptions quickly. The latter module distinguishes noise from exceptions, and learns only exceptions, which makes GLLL2 noise-tolerant. The results of experiments show the process in which training examples are formed into default and exceptional knowledge, and demonstrate that the predictive accuracy, the space efficiency, and the training efficiency of GLLL2 is higher than those of each individual module.

     

压电材料中反平面渗透裂纹的解

用复变函数的保角映射法,采用可渗透边界条件,研究了含裂纹的无限大压电材料在平面内电场和反平面荷载作用下的耦合场,得到了精确的解和场强度因子以及能量释放率。结果表明,电场强度在裂尖没有奇异性,应变、应力、电位移具有1/2阶的奇异性,能量释放率总是正的。     

GENERATING A LAYOUT FROM A DESIGN SKELETON

In the past, researchers have proposed several types of design skeletons from which a human designer can generate good facilities layouts. Examples are flow graphs, SLP space relationships, bubble diagrams, planar adjacency graphs, matching based adjacency graphs, centroid locations, and cut trees. In this paper, we introduce a linear programming model which efficiently generates a layout from a graphical representation of any design skeleton. We demonstrate how the model can be used to enhance most design skeleton based layout approaches.     

A switched-capacitor successive-approximation A/D converter

A switched-capacitor successive-approximation analog-to-digital (A/D) converter that incorporates a serial digital-to-analog (D/A) subconverter for generating the threshold voltage sequence is developed. The conversion process is insensitive to parasitic capacitances and offset voltages of the comparator and operational amplifiers. Error analyses and Spice simulations show that a resolution higher than 11 b, a sampling rate up to 440 ksamples/s with 10-b resolution, and a power consumption less than 60 mW are attainable with monolithic implementation using present CMOS technologies. The required chip area is small because of a low device count. The architecture described is therefore best suited for high-accuracy, medium-speed A/D converters in application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). A prototype converter breadboarded using discrete components has confirmed the principles of operation     

A GENERALIZED CONCEPT OF A FATIGUE THRESHOLD

Abstract— The conditions for non-propagating LEFM type fatigue cracks were investigated on an Inconel, 617 Alloy in the range of K _max between 10 and 50 MPa m^1/2 under four different types of fatigue loading conditions. In all tests, K _max was held constant during the fatigue cycling prior to determining the non-propagation condition. It was found that with decreasing range of applied K the fatigue tolerance range Δ K _{eff, th} increases. Furthermore, there is slight increase of Δ K _eff,th with decreasing K _max of approximately 20–30% when K _max is decreased from 50 to 10 MPa m^1/2. The results of the four types of tests are considered in respect to the damage in the near-region of the crack front, i.e. increasing K _max increases the damage zone and therefore decreases the fatigue tolerance range Δ K _eff,th.     

Linear and Nonlinear A/D, D/A, A/A Conversions Using the Dual-Slope Principle

New methods for precise linear and nonlinear A/D, A/A, and D/A transformations, based on the principle of the dual-slope conversion are proposed. These methods enable multiplication, exponential and logarithmic conversion, determination of nth roots, and the solution of polynomial equations to be performed during the conversion cycle.