（FexCo1-x）73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9合金高温磁性的研究

研究了460～640℃等温退火后纳米晶（FexCo1-x）73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9（x=0.5，1）合金的初始磁导率麒随温度变化。与双相纳米晶Fe73.5Nb3Si13.5B9合金相比，（Fe0.5Co0.5）73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9合金室温下的磁导率降低，但晶化相和非晶相居里温度明显升高，并显著提高了合金在高温下的软磁性能。初步探讨了改善纳米晶合金高温磁性的机理。     

用Co部分置换Fe对Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9合金高频磁性的影响

研究了(Fe100-xCox)73 5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9(x=0、50)纳米晶软磁合金的高频磁特性.结果表明,用Co部分置换Fe后,仍可形成纳米晶结构,并且可以显著提高合金的高频特性.与典型的Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9纳米晶软磁合金相比,其复数磁导率实部μ略有下降,但表征损耗的复数磁导率虚部μ"却大幅度降低,从而可显著提高软磁材料的截止使用频率fr及品质因数Q,本文初步探讨了在Fe73 5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9合金基础上,用Co置换Fe而使高频特性得到改善的机理.     

(Fe50Co50)73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9合金的微观结构及软磁性能

研究了(Fe50Co50)73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9合金晶化过程中的微观结构及形成纳米晶后的合金软磁性能,发现在FINEMET合金基础上,用Co置换1/2含量Fe形成的(Fe50Co50)73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9非晶合金具有相对较高居里温度Tc≈450℃,460℃退火处理后(Fe50Co50)73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9合金形成均匀纳米晶组织,晶粒度约为20nm.     

高Fe含量FeCuNbSiB系非晶/纳米晶合金制备及其磁性研究

研究了过渡金属元素(Zr,Nb,Mo)和Cu元素对Fe78Si9B13合金系非晶形成能力、热稳定性和磁性的影响;在Fe74Cu1Nb3Si13B9合金的基础上,通过逐步提高Fe含量,利用单辊甩带法制备Fe(76+x)Cu1Nb3Si(11-x)B9(x=0,2,4)和Fe(79+x)Cu1Nb2Si(6-x)B12(x=0,2,4)非晶/纳米晶合金薄带;利用XRD、DSC、TEM和VSM研究了高Fe含量Fe-Cu-Nb-Si-B系非晶/纳米晶合金的微观结构和磁性,并通过添加Nb元素优化了高Fe含量合金的磁性。研究结果表明:Zr和Nb元素的添加能明显提高Fe78Si9B13合金的非晶形成能力和热稳定性;高Fe含量的Fe-Cu-Nb-Si-B系纳米晶合金为典型的非晶/纳米晶双相结构,合金的饱和磁化强度Ms180 emu/g,且合金的矫顽力Hc在2Oe-9Oe之间,具有良好的软磁性能;Nb元素能显著细化Fe-Cu-Nb-Si-B系合金晶粒尺寸,从而能显著降低合金的矫顽力,改善合金的软磁性能;当Fe含量在80%-83%(原子百分比,下同)之间时,合金具有良好的软磁性能,但当Fe含量达到85%时,会有Fe2B、Fe3B相析出,从而显著恶化其软磁性能。     

FeCuNbCrSiB非晶合金的晶化及磁导率与温度的关系

对Fe6 8Cu1 Nb3Cr8Si1 0 B1 0 非晶合金在 40 0～ 5 40℃等温退火 1h后的晶化行为及初始磁导率 μi 与温度的关系进行了研究。结果表明 :用Cr取代部分Fe和Si的Fe6 8Cu1 Nb3Cr8Si1 0 B1 0 非晶合金经适当温度退火后可获得具有bcc结构的α Fe(Si)纳米晶 ,合金的居里温度 (Tc <15 0℃ )远低于Finemet合金的Tc(约为 3 40℃ ) ;合金在淬态和 40 0℃退火后的 μi T曲线上出现Hop kinson峰 ,经 5 0 0℃和 5 40℃退火后其 μi T曲线上Hopkinson峰消失 ,曲线具有明显的长尾特征。     

FeCoNbSiBCu大块非晶合金的热稳定性与晶化过程研究

用差示扫描量热分析和原位高温X射线衍射研究了(Fe36Co36Nb4Si4.8B19.2)100-xCux(x=0, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7)大块非晶合金的热稳定性及其晶化过程.结果表明,微量Cu显著改变了Fe36Co36Nb4Si4.8B19.2大块非晶合金的晶化过程,无铜合金表现出单一尖锐晶化峰,而含铜量原子分数为0.5%,0.6%和0.7%的晶化过程分为四个阶段,Cu的加入提高了非晶合金纳米析出相的热稳定性.原位X射线衍射研究表明,FeCoNbSiBCu大块非晶合金初始晶化相为bcc-FeCo并于930K转变为bcc-Co7Fe3相.Cu添加后bcc-Co7Fe3的晶化表观激活能由460.41kJ/mol升高至545.69kJ/mol.用谢乐公式计算样品在840K保温17.5min的平均晶粒尺寸为22.3nm.     

非晶纳米晶粉体／环氧树脂复合材料的制备及其软磁性能研究

以环氧树脂为基体，以经热处理的Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9非晶粉体为增强材料，制备了环形树脂基复合材料，并研究了非晶粉体退火工艺、纳米晶粉体含量及复合材料退火工艺对树脂基复合材料的起始磁导率μi和Q值的影响。结果表明：以经550℃×0．5h退火的Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9纳米晶粉体为组元的树脂基复合材料的起始磁导率μi最大，为2．528，Q值最小，其中心频率（34．426MHz）对应的Q值为72．4；随着纳米晶粉体含量的增加，树脂基复合材料的起始磁导率μi增大，Q值减小；去应力退火可以提高树脂基磁性复合材料的起始磁导率μi。     

应力退火对Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9纳米晶合金磁性能的影响

采用一种新的退火方式，将Fe73．5Cu1Nb3Si13．5B9合金薄带在铜环上卷绕成铁芯，研究在这种方式的退火过程中Fe73．5Cu1Nb3Si13．5B9合金薄带晶化时产生的张应力对其磁性的影响．结果表明：与普通退火相比，这种张应力使退火后合金的剩磁Br明显下降（最低为0.22T），形成的感生磁各向异性的易轴垂直于张应力的方向．这种横向感生磁各向异性起因于纳米bccFe（Si）晶粒内通过内应力和负的磁滞伸缩引起的磁弹性作用。     

Fe基超微晶合金的XRD研究

用XRD测定了退火Fe73.5Cu1M3Si13.5B9(M=Nb,Mo)合金中晶化相－－α-Fe(Si）和非晶相的结构，讨论了添加元素M＝Nb,Mo对Fe73.5Cu1m3Si13.5B9合金起始磁导率影响的原因，结果表明，添加Nb的Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9合金其α-Fe(Si）的尺寸小，Si含量高，且非晶相的铁磁性强，从而获得了较高的起始磁导率。     

(Fe0.5 Co0.5)73.5 Cu1 Mo3 Si13.5 B9合金高温磁性的研究

研究了460～580℃等温退火(30min)后纳米晶(Fe0.5 Co0.5)73.5 Cu1Mo3Si13.5B9合金高温软磁性能.结果表明,在Fe73.5Cu1Mo3Si13.5B9纳米晶合金中用Co取代部分Fe仍可形成双相纳米晶结构,并且可显著提高合金的高温特性.与Fe73.5Cu1Mo3Si13.5B9纳米晶软磁合金相比,其室温μi略有下降,但表征高温磁稳定性的居里温度明显提高,同时磁导率在高温下衰减变缓,从而拓宽了纳米晶软磁材料的高温使用范围.文中初步探讨了用Co取代部分Fe后使高温特性得到改善的机理.     

稀土La改性铁基非晶带材组织结构与软磁性能研究

主要研究掺杂了不同含量稀土La后的铁基非晶带材Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9非晶带材组织结构与软磁性能.结果表明,随着稀土La掺杂含量的增加,Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9非晶带材的Fe-Si相的析出温度下降,而Fe-B相的析出温度则升高,一方面,非晶的热稳定性下降,另一方面,有利于控制Fe73.5...     

Cu和Nb对非晶态Fe—Si—B合金等温晶化过程的影响

采用示差扫描量热卡计（ＤＳＣＩ）得到了非晶态Ｆｅ－Ｓｉ－Ｂ合金加入Ｃｕ和Ｎｂ后的等温晶化放热曲线，结合Ｘ射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）分析，明确了Ｃｕ和Ｎｂ在形成纳米α－Ｆｅ（Ｓｉ）晶体相时的作用。此外，非晶态Ｆｅ７６．５Ｓｉ１３．５Ｂ９Ｃｕ１Ｎｂ３等温化的α－Ｆｅ（Ｓｉ）放热峰呈明显的非对称形状。     

Fe基非晶和纳米晶合金的热膨胀

将非晶Ｆｅ７３．５Ｃｕ１Ｎｂ３Ｓｉ１３．５Ｂ９和Ｆｅ９１Ｚｒ７Ｂ２合金经退火制成纳米晶合金，测量了淬火态和退火态样品的热膨胀曲线，研究了退火温度对热膨胀的影响，结果表明，纳米晶粒的形成导致居里温度Ｔｃ以下的热膨胀系数急剧增加，而Ｔｃ以上的热膨胀系数几乎不随退火温度变化。     

Ordering of the α-Fe(Si) Crystallization Phase in Annealed Fe_(73.5)Cu_1Mo_3Si_(13.5)B_9 Alloy

The ordering of the α-Fe(Si) crystallization phase in annealed Fe73.5Cu1Mo3Si13.5B9 alloy has been studied using XRD method. The α-Fe(Si) phase in Fe73.5Cu1Mo3Si13.5B9 alloy annealed at 460℃ for 1 h consists of the DO3-type ordered region with spherical shape and disordered region. The size of DO3 ordered region increases with the annealing temperature. When the annealing temperature is 560℃, the size of the ordered region in the α-Fe(Si) grain is 14.0nm,which is nearly as large as that of the α-Fe(Si) grain (14.2 nm) and the degree of order of the α-Fe(Si) phase is about 0.78. When Fe73.5Cu1 Mo3Si13.5B9 amorphous alloy is annealed at 520℃, with the increment of the annealing time, the shape of the DO3 ordered region in the α-Fe(Si) phase is spheroidal at the beginning of the annealing and becomes spherical and has asize of 12.8 nm when the annealing time is 60 min. In addition, the DO3 superlattice lines of the α-Fe(Si) phase will vanish if Fe73.5Cu1Mo3Si13.5 B9 amorphous alloy is annealed for 1 h at 750℃.     

Corrosion behaviors of amorphous and nanocrystalline Fe-based alloys in NaCl solution

Amorphous Fe(73.5)Si(13.5)B9Nb3Cu1 alloy was prepared by the chill block melt-spinning process and nanocrystalline Fe(73.5)Si(13.5)B9Nb3Cu1 alloy was obtained by annealing. The crystallization behaviors were analysed by DSC, XRD and TEM. The electrochemical corrosion behaviors in different annealed states were performed by linear polarization method and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in 3.5% NaCl solution. The results show that the crystallization of amorphous alloy occurs in the two steps. Some nanometer crystals appear when annealing in 550 degrees C and 600 degrees C, respectively with grain size 13 nm and 15 nm. The nanocrystalline alloy has a tendency to passivation and lower anodic current density than amorphous alloy. It indicates that nanocrystalline alloy has a higher corrosion resistance. Amorphous Fe(73.5)Si(13.5)B9Nb3Cu1 alloy consisted of only single semi-circle. When the alloy was annealed in 600 degrees C, its EIS consisted of two time constants, i.e., high frequency and low frequency capacitive loops. The charge transfer reaction resistances increases as annealing temperature rises.     

Co-Finemet非晶合金晶化动力学及其纳米晶粉芯的磁性

利用单辊熔体快淬法在大气环境中制备了Fe73.5-xCoxSi13.5B9Cu1Nb3(x=10,30,50)非晶薄带,利用差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了非晶薄带的晶化动力学行为。采用Kissinger和Ozawa方法计算了非晶薄带的晶化表观激活能,计算结果表明:随着Co含量的增加,一次晶化的表观激活能降低而二次晶化的表观激活能升高。利用Johnson-Mehl-Avrami(JMA)模型计算了非晶薄带一次晶化的局域Avrami指数m,计算结果表明非晶薄带一次晶化的机理在不同的晶化阶段是不一样的,晶化初期为扩散控制的三维形核和晶粒生长的整体晶化,晶化中后期为一维形核和晶粒生长的表面晶化,形核率近似为零。研究了Fe63.5Co10Si13.5B9Cu1Nb3纳米晶粉芯的磁性与球磨时间之间的关系,结果表明:纳米晶粉芯的有效磁导率表现出较好的频率稳定性,而且随着球磨时间的增加而减小,品质因子在低频范围内随着频率的增加而增加,在约80 kHz达到峰值,然后随着频率的进一步增加而逐渐减小。     

The migration behavior of atomic clusters in early nanocrystalline process of soft magnetic Finemet alloy

The Finemet alloys are commonly used as cores in transformers and generators, stress and field sensors in technological application for their excellent soft magnetic characteristics. To clarify the nanocrystallization mechanism of Finemet especially about the atomic migration in early stage is very essential for developing their distinctive characteristics. In this study, we investigate the migration behavior of atoms in order to clarify the mechanism of the early-stage nanocrystallization in amorphous Finemet alloys. The Fe(73.5)Si(13.5)B9Nb3Cu1 amorphous ribbons were prepared by single-roller melt-spinning process in argon atmosphere, and then annealed at 350 degrees C-400 degrees C for 10 minutes in vacuum. The atom force microscope (AFM) and the coincidence Doppler broadening spectra (CDB) were used to characterize the migration behavior of different atoms in Fe(73.5)Si(13.5)B9Nb3Cu1 amorphous alloy during the early-stage nanocrystallization. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns show that all annealed samples are in the amorphous state. But the AFM observation shows clearly that there are many small atomic clusters (nuclei) which distribute in the amorphous matrix of the annealed samples. With increasing annealing temperature, there is a significant increase in the amount of atomic clusters and a dramatic drop in the average size of clusters with very limited Cu contention in the samples, which reflect the structural evolution into more homogeneity. The CDB spectrum indicates that the peaks of positron annihilation spectrum are gradually reduced, which means the number of grain boundary and the defects in samples are gradually increased. It can be concluded that more defects are introduced by the formation of atomic clusters through atomic migration during the early-stage nanocrystallization in Fe(73.5)Si(13.5)B9Nb3Cu1 amorphous alloys.     

Influence of Magnetic Field Intensity on the Shape of the μ—T Curves for Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9 Alloy

Under different magnetic field intensities,the dependence of the permeability μon temperature T(μ-T curve) for the Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9 alloy annealed at 350-620℃ was investigated.The results showed that the magnetic field intensity had a remarkable influence on the shape of μ-T curves.For amorphous alloy,the sharp Hopkinson peak of μ-T curve disappeared gradually with the increase of magnetic field intensity.     

Microstructure and Stability of Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9 Alloy at Different Stages of Phase Transformation

1. IntroductionStability of magnetic materials is very importals for application. It has been known that themagnetic stability and structural stability are closelyconnected. An effectual method for studying thendcrostructure instability is to measure magneticaftereffect (MAE)l'~']. There is a difference inthe MAE between the amorphous and the crystalline ferromagnetic materials, revealing distinctionof their microstructure. In this work, the MAE andthe microstructure were studied at differ…     

Nb和Si元素对提高纳米晶带材抗氧化能力研究

采用SEM和XRD等手段分析了Fe82Cu1B12Si4 Nb1与Fe73.5 Cu1 B7 Si15.5 Nb3纳米晶合金带材在空气中灼烧后的晶化产物和氧化产物;通过降低Nb和Si元素含量,提高Fe和B元素的含量,虽然使Fe82Cu1 B12 Si4 Nb1纳米晶合金具有高饱和磁感应强度和低的矫顽力,但却降低了它的非晶形成和抗氧化能力。根据K.Hono等采用原子探针法观察到的在晶化过程中各元素分布情况,提出了一个晶化过程模型,通过模型分析了纳米晶合金的抗氧化能力的原因;随着晶化过程推进,残余非晶相中Nb元素含量增加,使得残余非晶相区的晶化温度提高,同时发挥限制晶体长大的作用。