碳纳米管增强金属基复合材料混料工艺的研究现状

综述了目前制备碳纳米管增强金属基复合材料混料工艺的研究进展,分析了混料工艺对碳纳米管分散均匀性的影响,指出了碳纳米管增强金属基复合材料混料工艺的发展方向。     

粉末冶金法制备金属基复合材料的研究及应用

粉末冶金工艺(P/M)具有工艺灵活、可设计性强的特征,是制备高性能金属基复合材料的重要手段之一。简述了P/M法制备金属基复合材料的工艺特点及加工、成型特点,以若干较成功的应用实例为重点总结了粉末冶金金属基复合材料的性能特点,以及国内外的研究与应用现状,提出了该类材料未来的发展方向。     

碳纳米管增强金属基复合材料的研究现状及展望

首先介绍了碳纳米管的性质和优点,并讨论了将其应用于制备金属基复合材料方面的优势.从制备方法、材料性能等方面阐述了目前国内外对碳纳米管增强金属基复合材料的研究现状,并对碳纳米管增强金属基复合材料研究的发展前景进行了展望.     

碳纳米管增强金属基复合材料的研究现状及展望

首先介绍了碳纳米管的性质和优点，并讨论了将其应用于制备金属基复合材料方面的优势。从制备方法、材料性能等方面阐述了目前国内外对碳纳米管增强金属基复合材料的研究现状，并对碳纳米管增强金属基复合材料研究的发展前景进行了展望。     

碳纳米管增强铜基复合材料的研究进展

本文针对碳纳米管增强铜基复合材料研究中的关键问题进行了综述。对碳纳米管增强铜基复合材料的制备技术进行了分类,总结了粉末冶金法、电化学法以及其他方法的研究进展,并强调了制备方法和复合材料性能之间的关系。分析了碳纳米管增强铜基复合材料的界面特征,并概述和总结了其力学性能、电学性能、热学性能、摩擦磨损性能等方面的研究进展和存在问题。指出改善复合材料的制备方法,获得分散均匀的碳纳米管且与铜基体结合良好的复合材料是提高其综合性能的关键。     

网络陶瓷增强金属复合材料的研究现状

综述了目前网络陶瓷增强金属基复合材料的发展及研究现状,重点介绍了网络陶瓷预制体及复合材料的主要制备工艺,并指出了各工艺的特点.评述了网络陶瓷增强金属复合材料的性能特点,指出了目前网络陶瓷增强金属基复合材料存在的问题及解决方法,并展望了对网络陶瓷增强金属基复合材料未来的发展方向.     

Cu/C复合材料的研究现状

Cu/C复合材料是一种极具发展前途的金属基复合材料.综述了Cu/C复合材料的性能特点和国内外的研究现状,并深入介绍了粉末冶金法、热压固结法、液相浸渗法3种主要的Cu/C复合材料的制备工艺.粉末冶金法的优点是制造温度低,适于多种基体与纤维,特别是短纤维的结合;缺点是对纤维的损伤大,纤维分布不均.热压固结法相对粉末冶金法而言,对纤维的损伤小,材料性能较好,但工艺较复杂,制造成本高.液相浸渗法制得的Cu/C复合材料在发达国家得到了广泛的应用,但工序繁复,设备庞大,能耗大,成本高,而且仅适用于高石墨比例的Cu/C复合材料的制备.     

无压浸渗工艺制备铝基复合材料的研究现状和机理探讨

无压浸渗法是一类先进的金属基复合材料制备方法.总结了无压浸渗方法制备陶瓷增强金属基复合材料的工艺特点及国内外的研究现状,分析了影响无压漫渗工艺的主要因素及存在的问题,探讨了该工艺的可能机理,并指出了该工艺存在的问题和今后的研究重点.     

金属基复合材料中增强纤维表面涂层研究现状

增强纤维与基体间的界面对金属基复合材料的性质起着重要的作用,纤维表面涂层法是解决纤维增强金属基复合材料界面问题的有效途径之一。针对纤维表面涂层的选取原则、分类及制备工艺,综述了金属基复合材料的界面稳定性及综合性能的影响。     

累积叠轧焊合法制备颗粒增强金属基复合材料的研究现状与展望

近年来,累积叠轧焊合法已经成为制备颗粒增强金属基复合材料的一种新颖工艺。介绍了累积叠轧焊合法制备复合材料的工艺原理,综述了累积叠轧过程中的颗粒增强金属基复合材料的金属基体与增强颗粒固相复合机制、强化机制以及复合材料性能。同时展望了用累积叠轧焊合法制备颗粒增强金属基复合材料的研究趋势。     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Effect of Permeable Crystalline Material on Steel Reinforcement Corrosion of Concrete

Permeable crystalline materialcan permeate into pores and cracks of concrete and catalyze the reaction between Ca(OH) 2and unhydrated cement to generate a great quantity needle non-soluble crystals, which can stop up the pores and cracks of concrete, and increase the impermeability of concrete. This paper reported the results of a study conducted to evaluate steel reinforcement corrosion of concrete specimens uncoated and coated with permeable crystalline material as well as mixed with the permeable crystalline material. The properties evaluated for corrosion test were water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength and potential. The results of water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength clearly showed that the permeable crystalline material could prohibit water, any soluble salts and moisture from penetrating the concrete to cause corrosion, leaking, and other problems, and it did increase the compressive strength, which was favorable for protection of corrosion of reinforcing steel. Moreover, it was concluded from the potential-time curve that the steel reinforcement of uncoated specimen was in the state of activation whereas that of other specimens coated and mixed with the permeable crystalline material was in the state of inactivation. Above all, it was indicated that the permeable crystalline materialis very effective to protect the steel reinforcement of concrete from corrosion.     

The Research and Application About "Dry Peeling Off" Technology for Airplane Surface Paint Layer

In this paper, the principle of spurting take off lacquer were introduced; and with orthogonal method the unsaturate polyester was prepared ;it was easy to peel airplane paint layer off with this material and equipment.     

Quality Study of Honeycomb Core Shaping Without Wax Stabilization

Sandwich panels utilizing honeycomb cores result in lightweight, high-strength units that are very rigid. Indeed, they give honeycomb panels the best strength-to-weight ratio of any construction type available. Conventionally, the wax is poured into the cell of the core to strengthen the structure and prevent the core from being crushed during milling. Much time and labor is required to wax, mill, and clean the cores. In this study, the process of pouring wax into the core was skipped. In other words, the cutter directly milled the core. Experiments showed that the compressive strength of the core produced without wax stabilization was only 3% lower than that of cores produced using the traditional method. In addition, the drum peel strengths of cores produced without wax stabilization were 38.4% higher than cores produced using the traditional method, in which residual wax seriously polluted the adhesive. It was also found that eliminating the wax process can reduce costs.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

In-process thermal treatment of polylactic acid in fused deposition modelling

Polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the most widely used open source fused filament fabrication materials due to its ease of extrusion, biodegradability, and mechanical strength. The mechanical strength of PLA largely depends on the proper growth of its semi-crystalline structure, which can be severely impaired by a low rate of crystallization, particularly in open source printers. This can be further aggravated by the non-uniform thermal distribution of heat that causes improper curing among the extruded beads of the printing material. As a result, PLA printed on open source printers does not achieve the best mechanical properties. This research, for the first time, proposes an additive-free solution implemented through a detailed set of experimentation to improve the curing rate through in-process temperature variations to cure the joints among the beads. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is used to confirm the improvements in the bead joints. This work is conducted in two phases of experiments. In the first phase, a full factorial ANOVA is used to investigate various process parameters and the important variables are used in the second phase to print test specimens in four different sets.     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.     

Early ironwork in Biscay: Survey,excavation, experimentation and materials characterization. An integral study of the mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte or “haizeolak”)

ABSTRACT

The production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials.