非拉深法成形盒形件

盒形件一般由拉深方法得到。本文介绍以弯曲加旋压扣接方法成形的盒形件 ,是更为普遍采用的方法 ,具有很强的实用性。     

带环向内加强筋异形件内旋压成形技术研究

介绍了带环向内加强筋异形件现行的各种加工方法存在的问题、采用内旋压工艺成形的意义、工艺方案选择、旋压毛坯设计等内容,论述了带环向内加强筋异形件的两种内旋压工艺方法及实验情况。实验结果表明,带环向内加强筋异形薄壁结构件采用小端装卡起旋和大端装卡起旋两种内旋压工艺都是可行的,均能够满足工件的设计技术要求,受固定方式、扩径量和减薄率的影响,小端装卡起旋加工的零件精度优于大端装卡起旋加工。     

突变壁厚筒形件精密旋压工艺研究

通过分析突变壁厚旋压圆筒的主要设计指标,计算旋压力后选择了合理的旋压工装,并根据材料极限减薄率设计了旋压毛坯.采用3道次旋压成形的工艺方法,优化了旋压工艺参数,实现了具有突变壁厚筒形件的旋压成形,满足了设计指标.     

筒形件强力旋压工艺模拟及实验研究

采用有限元与工艺实验相结合的方法,对筒形件强力旋压工艺进行了研究。对于旋压加工工艺,利用有限元模拟软件建立三维弹塑性模型并进行数值模拟,然后在此基础上分析进给比、减薄率2个工艺参数对筒形件强力旋压成形过程的影响规律。根据数值模拟结果,设计并制造了工装与模具,同时进行了工艺试验,成功试制了壁厚减薄效果良好的筒形件强力旋压样件。     

薄壁筒形件旋压工艺及工装设计

通过对薄壁筒形件加工工艺进行分析,介绍了旋压加工的工艺计算,旋压工艺参数的确定及工装设计,同时分析了生产中出现的问题,提出了解决措施,保证了该零件的顺利成形。     

碟形件新型旋压成形工艺实验研究

介绍了基于离散点逐个调形原理的新型高效旋压成形工艺的原理,在研制出的旋压成形装置上进行了碟形件的成形实验,研究了成形辊加载方式对板材成形的影响,分析了蝶形件成形过程中起皱和减薄原因。结果表明,两种加载顺序蝶形件都有减薄现象出现,但是由中心向边缘的成形顺序的减薄率略低于由边缘向中心成形实验件的减薄率,着重分析了厚度为2 mm板材的旋压成形件减薄规律,为较厚板材蝶形件的加工奠定基础。     

杯形件的单道次拉深旋压成形工艺研究

研究了杯形件单道次拉深旋压成形工艺的变形特点，试图替代传统的拉深成形工艺和多道次旋压成形工艺，以达到减少产品的加工工序、降低产品的生产成本。研究结果表明，在旋压成形的初期，轴向旋压分力大于径向旋压分力，而在旋压后期，轴向旋压分力则小于径向旋压分力。除了工件口部之外，其它部分的名义厚度应变ε的变化规律与普通拉深的情况相似。本文还给出了不同工艺参数条件下的成形极限图和使旋压顺利进行的成形工艺参数范围。     

基于数值模拟的小应变差筒形件旋压成形方法研究

为了获得变形均匀的筒形件,提出采用有限元数值模拟方法对错距旋压、等距旋压和对轮旋压三种强力旋压成形工艺方案进行分析,介绍了三种强力旋压成形工艺方法及其原理,并制定了相应的成形工艺方案。以20钢筒形件为研究对象,采用MSC.MARC有限元软件,对三种不同的强力旋压成形过程进行了数值模拟。结果表明,旋压成形后工件的内外表面存在一定的应力及应变差;采用对轮旋压所获得筒形件内外表面应力应变差远小于错距旋压及等距旋压,采用等距旋压成形时筒形件内外表面应力应变差最大。     

大长径比不等径筒形件旋压成形试验研究

针对大长径比不等径筒形件采用拼焊或车削预制坯后再旋压成形时存在的工艺复杂、成形精度低、产品质量差及生产效率低等缺陷,提出采用板坯卷焊成管坯后,再经过旋压成形的方法来实现其完整近净成形。对零件进行工艺分析后,确定了零件的旋压成形工艺和流动旋压方式;通过试验获得了双旋轮等距旋压道次减薄率的合理范围;采用流动旋压、旋压缩径及旋压翻边等工序,成功地加工出了高精度、大长径比不等径筒形件,使其材料利用率提高了78%以上。     

盒形件无模充液拉深工艺参数研究

基于Dynaform平台对盒形件无模充液拉深工艺参数进行分析与研究,结果表明,合理地控制液体加载路径、预胀形压力以及成形时的液体压力可有效提高板料成形性能和成形件质量,通过与传统拉深工艺比较,无模充液拉深工艺在摩擦保持效应的作用下,拉深件壁厚更加均匀一致,盒形件一次拉深最大相对高度可达到4。     

基于主辅旋轮的曲母线件无芯模旋压成形

无芯模旋压由于不受芯模限制,适合复杂曲母线工件的柔性旋压成形,但仍需一定的辅助支撑,以克服成形形状精度较差的问题。针对主辅旋轮的曲母线件无芯模旋压,运用仿真与实验相结合的方法分析其在有无端部辅助支撑、有无辅助旋轮支撑时的旋压效果,分别对仿真结果的应力、应变、轮廓形状和壁厚分布情况进行了探讨。结果表明,端部辅助支撑有助于提高整体弯折变形效果,辅助旋轮支撑有助于板料局部成形,复合辅助支撑则综合了两者的成形特性,可以得到满足成形质量的工件。另外,通过变进给和首道次预成形直线形状的两道次旋压成形方法,对成形质量进行改善,结果表明两种方法相结合可以明显提高最大减薄率,改善壁厚均匀度。     

Hot shear spinning of cast aluminium alloy parts

A hot shear spinning process of cast aluminium alloy parts was developed to eliminate casting defects and to obtain a desired distribution of wall thickness. The forming load of the shear spinning is comparatively low even for large deformation requisite for eliminating the casting defects. Dendrites and shrinkage cavities in the cast aluminium alloys were successfully eliminated without occurrence of a fracture by the hot shear spinning. Surface cracks around the corner of the mandrel caused by large shear deformation were reduced by decreasing the feed rate of the roller and by increasing the tip radius of the roller. It was found that hot shear spinning is effective in improving the mechanical properties of cast aluminium alloys parts.     

30CrMnSiA杯形件电流辅助拉深旋压成形工艺优化

针对30CrMnSiA杯形件的电流辅助拉深旋压成形工艺,提出以旋压件的内径偏差和倒锥角作为成形质量指标;基于响应面法进行了30CrMnSiA杯形件电流辅助拉深旋压成形实验研究,分析了电流参数及旋压工艺参数对旋压件倒锥角的影响规律。结果表明:电流大小、预热时间与进给比对旋压件倒锥角具有显著的影响,旋轮与芯模相对间隙对倒锥角影响较小。电流大小与进给比对倒锥角的影响具有交互作用;预热时间与进给比对倒锥角的影响具有显著的交互作用。30CrMnSiA杯形件电流辅助拉深旋压最优工艺参数组合为:电流I=1200 A,预热时间th0=52 s,进给比f=0. 36 mm·r^-1,旋轮与芯模相对间隙δ=-38%。     

直壁矩形盒渐进成形技术

介绍了金属板料数控渐进成形的原理、板料变形过程及直壁矩形盒成形的工艺规划。根据正弦定律,直壁矩形盒采用数控渐进成形工艺不能一次成形。经设计平行线形工具路径方法,并进行试验和分析,得出影响直壁矩形盒成形的主要参数是成形半锥角。     

Plastic deformation behaviors and their application in power spinning process of conical parts with transverse inner rib

By using FE method combined with experimental method, the power spinning processes of conical parts with transverse inner rib under different processing parameters are investigated. It is found that three kinds of typical plastic deformation behaviors, namely, under-filled, full-filled and unstable plastic deformation behavior occur in the forming process; the under-filled plastic deformation behavior has two different deformation modes; clearance between forming roller and mandrel and feed rate of forming roller are the two decisive factors influencing the plastic deformation behavior. Based on the study of plastic deformation behaviors, reasonable range of processing parameters for obtaining desired transverse inner rib is determined. Further, combining with the effects of processing parameters on the degree of inhomogeneous deformation and surface quality of finished spun parts, the rules for selecting reasonable processing parameters in power spinning process of conical parts with transverse inner rib are established for the first time. Then, reasonable values of processing parameters for a given process are determined, and desired spun parts with transverse inner rib are successfully obtained in experiment.     

大型薄壁筒形件对轮旋压成形数值模拟及成形精度分析

为了研究对轮旋压成形机理,突破对轮旋压成形精度控制技术,采用有限元方法分析了道次减薄率、进给比、旋轮成形角以及内旋轮圆角半径等工艺参数对旋压件圆度、直线度及壁厚差的影响。结果显示:当道次减薄率Ψt=20%~30%、进给比f=1.5~2.0 mm·r-1、旋轮成形角αρ=25°、内旋轮圆角半径rρ内=10 mm时,旋压件成形精度最高。同时,分析了在总压下量为9 mm时,内、外旋轮在不同压下量下对成形精度的影响。结果表明:当外旋轮压下量为5 mm、内旋轮压下量为4 mm时,旋压件精度最高。最后,通过工艺实验验证了有限元仿真结果的准确性,结果显示两者偏差小于15%。     

Control of wall thickness distribution by oblique shear spinning methods

A flexible method of forming circumferentially variant wall thickness distributions on the same shape is attempted using two oblique sheet spinning processes. The fundamental strategy entails the inclination of the flange plane of the workpiece during forming. In one type of synchronous dieless spinning, edge-hemmed aluminum blanks are formed for truncated cone shells, by synchronizing the motion of the spherical head roller in the axial and radial directions with the angle of the general purpose mandrel fixed on a bidirectionally rotating spindle. On the other hand, in the other type of force-controlled shear spinning, flat aluminum discs are formed by feeding perpendicularly to the flange plane of the workpiece and maintaining the thrust force along the plane via the roller tool, exerted onto the rotating truncated-cone-shaped die. The estimated wall-thickness distribution based on a simple shear deformation model nearly conformed to the measured thickness distributions of the products formed at several inclination angles of up to 15 degrees in the forming and both spinning methods. The low-cost value-added forming method seems to be practicable not only for metal spinning but also for other incremental sheet forming processes.     

钢制带轮热旋压成形工艺分析及有限元模拟

研究钢制三角带轮的成形工艺,通过对旋压成形原理分析和旋轮设计,提出钢制三角带轮热旋压成形的四步成形工艺,并运用Deform-3D有限元分析软件对旋压成形过程进行数值模拟.模拟分析了旋轮形状、旋压进给量和旋压进给比对旋压成形质量、等效应变、等效应力、成形载荷以及轴向压紧力的影响.结果表明:所设计的成形工艺、旋轮形状及工艺参数合理可行;锻件变形均匀,成形质量高,成形载荷较小;在各项工艺参数中,旋轮的形状和旋压进给比是锻件成形的主要影响因素.     

Asymmetric forming of aluminum sheets by synchronous spinning

Asymmetric conventional metal spinning was performed in this study to break through the limitation of ordinary axisymmetric spinning. A synchronous spinning machine was developed for this purpose; in this case, the mandrel motion, mandrel feed, and roller feed were synchronized by pulse control. Trial spinning experiments were carried out on a 1-mm-thick aluminum sheet to obtain an asymmetric truncated-elliptical-cone-shaped product. The roller path was traced using a control software by taking into account the errors caused by the step pulse control. Asymmetric sheet metal forming was successfully carried out by using the developed synchronous spinning method. The characteristics of asymmetric spinning were discussed by comparing the shape of the product, strain distributions, and force components with those obtained in the case of axisymmetric spinning.     

双锥形件同时旋压成形的应力应变场有限元分析

提出了双锥形件旋压加工的一种新方法.基于ABAQUS/Explicit平台建立了双锥形件同时旋压成形三维有限元模型,结合金属塑性变形原理和旋压工艺的特点,确定了旋轮成形面角度、旋轮径向进给速度、主轴转速、摩擦系数等工艺参数的取值范围;进而获得了双锥形件同时旋压成形过程中应力场、应变场的分布特点,为双锥形件同时旋压成形后...