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采用动电位阳极极化法对17%SiCp/2024Al基复合材料及其基体合金在3.5%NaCl水溶液中的耐蚀性进行了研究.结果表明:SiC颗粒的加入并不影响SiCp/2024Al基复合材料的点蚀敏感性,但与基体相比,其耐蚀性有所下降.对极化后和长期浸泡试样的腐蚀形貌观察发现:与基体相比,SiCp/2024Al基复合材料表面上的蚀孔数量相对较多,蚀孔尺寸稍小,大小分布不均匀;最大蚀孔较深,并有严重的裂缝腐蚀;裂缝腐蚀的存在会使SiCp/2024Al基复合材料的点蚀抗力明显降低.能谱分析表明:SiCp/2024Al基复合材料的腐蚀机制为富Cu阴极相与贫Cu阳极相间的电偶腐蚀,另外,SiC与Al间也存在电偶腐蚀倾向. 相似文献
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用液态搅拌法制备了SiCp/Mahle142铝基复合材料,研究了2%-15%SiC/Mahle142铝基复合材料和基体合金Mahle142与球墨铸铁对磨时的油润滑摩擦磨损性能.结果表明,SiCp/Mahle142复合材料的油润滑耐磨性随SiCp体积分数的增加而显著提高,在本研究条件下,980N载荷时,15%SiCp/Mahle142铝基复合材料的耐磨性优良,磨损率仅为基体合金的10.3%,而摩擦系数相当;扫描电镜对磨损表面形貌的观察分析表明,SiCp/Mahle142铝基复合材料磨损机制主要表现为磨粒磨损和粘着磨损. 相似文献
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铸造SiCp/Al复合材料耐磨性能研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了利用液态搅拌铸造法所制备的SiC_p/ZL101复合材料的耐磨性。着重探讨了SiC颗粒的预处理状态及磨损试验载荷。路程对材料耐磨性的影响。结果表明,与基体合金或原始态SiC颗粒增强的SiC_p/ZL101复合材料相比,SiC_p经一定方法预处理后所增强的复合材料的的耐磨性显著提高,提高的幅度随磨损载荷或路程的增加而增大,而且其增大的幅度随SiC_p预处理状态的变化而存在显著差异。 相似文献
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SiCp含量和尺寸对Al基复合材料摩擦学特性的影响 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
通过分析SiCp/Al基复合材料中第二相SiCp的含量、分布和尺寸对其性能的影响,深入地研究了微米、亚微米SiCp/Al复合材料的摩擦磨损特性,尤其是SiCp/Al复合材料磨损亚表层特性的影响.研究结果表明:复合材料的磨损是粘着磨损、微切削和剥层的共同作用,SiCp对材料粘着磨损有一定的抑制作用,且随着SiCp粒度和含量的增大,SiCp/Al基复合材料的耐磨性也随之增加;由于SiCp承担了部分载荷和表层存在着机械混合层,因此复合材料具有比其基体金属更高的耐磨性. 相似文献
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铸造SiCp/2024复合材料微观结构与强化机制的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了SiC体积分数分别为5,10,15和20%的2024Al基复合材料在峰值时效态下的微观结构和强化机制透射电镜观察和Vickers硬度测定表明:增强相的加入使复合材料基体中的位错密度升高,亚晶尺寸略有下降,但基体的硬度却无明显升高拉伸试验发现,弹性模量和加工硬化指数随SiC体积分数增加而显著提高,初始流变应力先下降后升高本文认为由增强相导致的应力集中和基体形变的高约束度是控制SiC_p/2024复合材料形变与强化的两个主要因素 相似文献
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SiCp/6061Al合金复合材料的单轴循环变形行为及其时间相关特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对T6热处理后的6061Al合金与SiCp/6061Al合金复合材料(14%,21%SiCp)的室温单轴循环变形行为进行了实验研觅讨论了基体合金和其复合材料在不同加载条件下的循环软/硬化行为和棘轮变形特征.实验研究表明:复合材料在宏观层次上体现出与基体相类似的应变循环特性和棘轮变形规律,即复合材料在非对称应力循环下也将产生一定的棘轮变形,并随应力幅值和平均应力的增加而增加;颗粒的引入使复合材料抵抗棘轮变形的能力增强,棘轮变形随颗粒含量升高而下降;复合材料的棘轮行为具有明显的时间相关特性,棘轮应变值依赖于应力率和峰值保持时间.研究得到了一些有助于复合材料循环变形行为本构描述的结论. 相似文献
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Z.L. Ding Y.C. Fan H.B. Qi D.L. Ren J.B. Guo Z.Q. Jiang Shijiazhuang Railway Institute Shijiazhuang China 《金属学报(英文版)》2000,13(4):974-980
1. IntroductionThe SiC particulate reinforced aluminum matrix composites (AMC) have sucll characteristics as high specific stiffness and strength, high wear resistance, high thermal condllctivity, and lightweight etc. Using such lightweight material, as aluminum matrix compositein brake systems is one of the ways to reduce unsprung weight of motor vehicles. Thetribological and wear behavior of the aluminum matrix composite have been reported bydifferent ...ea.chers[1--4], and AMC brake roto… 相似文献
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LIN Junshan LI Pengxing WU Renjie Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China postdoctoral Institute of Composite Materials Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China 《金属学报(英文版)》1993,6(8):161-167
The differential scanning calorimetric(DSC) and transmission electron microanalysis(TEM) techniques were used to study the kinetic process of precipitation in matrix ofcast SiC_p/2024 composites.The results showed that precipitation reactions of GPzone and intermediate phase S'(Al_2CuMg)in the composites were accelerated comparedwith SiC-free material,the peak temperatures of both reactions were decreased.Thereaction enthalpies of both the GP zone and intermediate phase S' formation in thematrix were substantially decreased after the addition of SiC.TEM analysis found thatthe alloying element Mg segregated at the SiC/Al interfaces,and was depleted in thematrix near the interface.The precipitation-free zones(PFZ) and precipitation-sparsezones(PSZ) formed near the interfaces,as a results,the volume fraction of precipitatesin matrix was reduced. 相似文献
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Lu.Yuxiong Bi Jing Shen Hongwei Ma Zongyi Gao Yinxuan Institute of Metal Research Academia Sinica Shengyang China 《中国有色金属学会会刊》1993,(1)
SiC_w Al and SiC_p/Al composites have been produced by an uhrasonic vibration casting technique. Ultrasound irradiation promoted the wetting of reinforcements in aluminum liquid, improved the reinforcement distribution in the metal matrix, and reduced porosity. The composites can be remelted. Initial studies of the preparation procedures, microstructure, fracture surface morphology and remelting properties of SiC_w/Al and SiC_p/Al composites fabricated by ultrasonic vibration liquid are presented in this work. 相似文献
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YU Weicheng YUAN Jincai WANG Zhongguang Laboratory of Fatigue Fracture for Materials Institute of Metal Research Academia Sinica Shenyang China. 《金属学报(英文版)》1991,4(9):201-205
The fatigue of SiC_p/6061Al composite containing 15 v.-% SiC particles has been compared with 6061Al alloy.Dislocation structure and microprocess of fatigue crack initiation and propagation in the composite have been investigated by using SEM and TEM.The results in- dicate that the fatigue strength at 10~7 cycles of the composite is 196 MPa,i.e.about 25% higher than matrix alloy.The voids and microcracks initiated at and near the interface be- tween SiC_p and matrix,where has a higher density of dislocations,will propagate and link up to form the fatigue crack.It is an important evidence to note that the dislocation channels where screw dislocation can travel are formed near interface and corner region of SiC_o in the composite subjected to fatigue stress(σ_(max)=274 MPa N=2.4×10~5 cycles),demonstrating the relationship between fatigue crack initiation and dislocation movement in the SiC particles reinforced 6061 Al alloy composite. 相似文献
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AssessmentoftheSiC_pDistributionUniformityinSiC_p/AlCompositesMadebyPowderMetallurgyFanJianzhong;YaoZhongkai(樊建中)(姚忠凯)(Harbin... 相似文献
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SiC-MgINTERFACEOFSiC_p/AZ80COMPOSITE¥CaiYe;SuHuaqin(DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering,SoutheastUniversity,Nanjing210096)Abstr?.. 相似文献
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复合电铸制备Cu/SiCp复合材料 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
采用复合电铸工艺制备碳化硅颗粒(SiCp)增强铜基复合材料,研究了镀液中颗粒浓度、镀液温度、电流密度对Cu/SiCp复合材料中SiCp含量的影响.通过优化各工艺参数可有效促进SiCp与铜的共沉积,提高复合材料中增强固体颗粒的含量.结果表明:随着SiCp含量增加,Cu/SiCp复合材料的热膨胀系数和导热系数减小,抗弯强度和硬度提高.此外,复合电铸工艺制备的复合材料具有较大内应力,对Cu/SiCp复合材料的热膨胀性能和硬度有一定影响. 相似文献
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对机械合金化制备的Al_4C_3、Al_2O_3弥散质点和SiC颗粒复合强化Al基复合材料进行了拉伸试验和断口分析,并测定了弹性模量和热膨胀系数.研究表明,在SiC_p/Al复合材料中引入弥散的Al_4C_3和Al_2O_3质点可以明显提高复合材料的室温和高温强度,随加入C含量的增加或Al粉氧化时间的加长,复合材料的强度提高.在Al_4C_3/Al复合材料的基础上加入SiC颗粒可以提高复合材料的弹性模量并进一步降低其热膨胀系数.复合材料断口为大韧窝加细小韧窝的混合断口,随复合材料基体强度的增加,拉伸断口上断裂的SiC颗粒数量增多. 相似文献
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对机械合金化制备的Al_4C_3、Al_2O_3弥散质点和SiC颗粒复合强化Al基复合材料进行了拉伸试验和断口分析,并测定了弹性模量和热膨胀系数.研究表明,在SiC_p/Al复合材料中引入弥散的Al_4C_3和Al_2O_3质点可以明显提高复合材料的室温和高温强度,随加入C含量的增加或Al粉氧化时间的加长,复合材料的强度提高.在Al_4C_3/Al复合材料的基础上加入SiC颗粒可以提高复合材料的弹性模量并进一步降低其热膨胀系数.复合材料断口为大韧窝加细小韧窝的混合断口,随复合材料基体强度的增加,拉伸断口上断裂的SiC颗粒数量增多. 相似文献