基于ProCast的K4169高温合金铸件离心铸造工艺数值模拟

利用ProCast数值模拟软件对K4169高温合金铸件立式离心铸造过程中金属熔体的充型过程和凝固过程进行了模拟研究,分析了离心转速对离心铸造充型过程的影响。结果表明,在离心铸造中,离心转速的选取要适中,转速越大,铸件的充填效果并不是越好;根据铸件缺陷的分析结果,对铸件采用顶注式浇注,铸件缩孔缩松缺陷都集中于顶部冒口和侧壁的暗包。     

磨煤机双金属辊套外层金属卧式离心铸造的充型及凝固规律

使用ProCAST铸造模拟软件对磨煤机双金属辊套外层的卧式离心铸造充型和凝固过程进行了数值模拟,获得了锥形结构和圆柱形结构的磨煤机辊套外层金属的充型和凝固过程。对不同工艺条件下圆柱形辊套的充型过程进行了研究,探讨了铸型转速、浇注温度对卧式离心铸造充型及凝固过程的影响。结果表明:不同结构辊套的金属充型和凝固过程有很大的区别。圆柱形辊套的金属熔体以螺旋形充填型腔,而锥形辊套的金属熔体首先充填型腔两端,然后同时向中间推进。提高铸型转速有利于实现金属熔体的连续浇注,缩短充填时间;较高的浇注速度有利于充型过程的逐层充填。     

立式离心铸造顶头模具设计及充型凝固模拟

根据Φ136mm的穿孔顶头外形,设计一种立式离心铸造顶头的模具。通过数值模拟软件模拟其充型过程及凝固过程,离心铸造工艺参数为离心转数300 r/min、浇注温度1530℃和充型速度0.25m/s。模拟结果表明:铸件的充型过程基本平稳、快速,大概10.7s充型完毕;凝固过程中铸件温度场分布符合顺序凝固的要求,需1237s完全凝固。另外,固相分数也证实了铸件凝固过程是合理的。     

TiAl基合金排气阀离心铸造充型过程数值模拟的试验验证

TiAl基合金排气阀离心铸造充型过程较其它铸造过程的充型有很大的不同,它是在重力场、离心力场及科里奥利力场共同作用下完成的充型过程。本文通过对离心铸造充型过程的液体进行受力分析,依据描述流体流动行为的N-S方程及连铸性方程,建立了TiAl基合金排气阀离心铸造充型过程数值模拟模型,为研究TiAl基合金排气阀离心铸造充型过程及缺陷形成规律提供了新的研究方法,模拟结果和试验结果相吻合。     

铝青铜铸件离心铸造工艺数值模拟

采用ProCAST软件对铝青铜铸件的立式离心铸造充型与凝固过程进行了数值模拟,分析了浇注温度和离心转速对离心铸造充型过程的影响。结果表明,在离心铸造中,浇注温度对液态金属的充型速度无明显影响,凝固速度随浇注温度的升高而降低;提高离心转速有利于提高液态金属的充型速度和凝固速度。针对铝青铜环形铸件获得的优化工艺参数为,浇注温度1 100℃,铸型转速350 r/min。     

钛合金离心铸造数值模拟技术及应用

铸造CAE在复杂钛合金铸件的离心铸造凝固过程模拟,预测了钛合金铸件铸造过程的可能缺陷。简要介绍了复杂钛合金离心铸造过程数值模拟技术,包括钛合金的充型凝固模拟、凝固过程温度场数值模拟及预测缩松缩孔等,并给出了华铸CAE软件对典型的复杂钛合金支板铸件进行模拟和模拟结果分析的应用案例。应用表明,该软件能够准确地预测钛合金铸件可能产生的气孔、缩松缩孔等缺陷等。     

离心铸造复合管外层充型与凝固数值模拟

Procast离心铸造模块不能直接用于卧式离心铸造。通过分析两种离心铸造的充型特点与受力情况,提出了卧式离心铸造的模拟方法,结果表明充型与凝固过程温度场的变化规律与实际一致。复合管两层浇注时间间隔直接影响到铸件的品质。提出了复合管内外层浇注时间间隔的确定方法。对不同工艺参数下卧式离心铸造外层金属液充型和凝固过程进行数值模拟,获得了各工艺参数对金属液充型及第二层浇注时间间隔的影响规律。     

AZ91D镁合金反重力铸造充型及凝固过程计算机模拟

给出了AZ91D镁合金的相关热物性参数，采用ProCAST铸造模拟软件对镁合金力学试棒反重力铸造充型与凝固过程进行了模拟，并通过反重力铸造工艺实验对模拟结果进行了验证。结果表明：铸造模拟软件ProCAST可用于镁合金铸件反重力铸造充型及凝固过程的模拟，能够提供较为准确的流场、温度场等信息，实现缺陷及其位置的预测。     

基于PROCAST的低合金履带板浇注工艺数值模拟

采用PROCAST铸造模拟软件,对低合金钢履带板的消失模铸造工艺进行了充型和凝固过程的数值模拟,研究其充填特性,分析铸造过程中可能出现的缺陷及其位置,最后根据分析结果对实际生产工艺进行优化,消除缺陷.     

反重力铸造数值模拟研究进展

结合国内外对反重力铸造数值模拟的研究工作和成果,介绍了反重力铸造充型、凝固、应力以及微观过程的数值模拟研究现状;提出反重力铸造数值模拟存在的问题,展望了这一领域进一步发展的方向。     

钛合金离心精密铸造充型过程计算机模拟

建立了离心力场下铸造充型流动的数学模型 ,在自行研制的三维铸件充型 /凝固模拟软件 (CASM 3DforWin dows)基础上 ,研制开发了相应的离心力场铸造充型的计算机模拟软件。对钛合金薄壁铸件在重力场下及不同离心精密铸造工艺条件下的充型过程进行了实例模拟计算。计算结果表明 :在离心力场下金属液的薄壁充型能力比重力浇注强得多 ,而“拐头反充”式离心浇注方式是一种合理的离心力场下的铸造工艺方案     

Computer simulation for centrifugal mold filling of precision titanium castings

Computer simulation codes were developed based on a proposed mathematical model for centrifugal mold filling processes and previous computer software for 3D mold filling and solidification of castings (CASM-3D for Windows). Sample simulations were implemented for mold filling processes of precision titanium castings under gravity and different centrifugal casting techniques. The computation results show that the alloy melt has a much stronger mold filling ability for thin section castings under a centrifugal force field than that only under the gravity. A "return back" mold filling manner is showed to be a reasonable technique for centrifugal casting processes, especially for thin section precision castings.     

Simulation of mold filling and solidification during centrifugal precision casting of Ti−6Al−4V alloy

A two-dimensional simulation model for melt flow and solidification in centrifugal precision casting has been developed based on experimental results on melt flow in a precision casting tree for Ti-6A1-4V alloy castparts. The amount of liquid alloy is intentionally adjusted to be less than that required for complete filling and is poured under a centrifugal force. The melt flows into mold cavities keeping contact with the vertical inside walls of the cavity in the anti-rotation side, and solidifies directionally by accumulating a solidified layer from the far end of the cavity to the gate according to the gradient of centrifugal force. The model reproduces melt flow observed in casting trials and directional solidification during centrifugal casting. In addition, it has been confirmed that the centrifugal force imposed on the melt enhances removal of defects caused by entrapment of gas bubbles or by solidification shrinkage and improves mechanical properties of the castparts. Formerly Graduate School of Iron and Steel Technology Pohang University of Science and Technology San 31 Hyoja-dong, Namku, Pohang 790-784, Korea     

YL112铝合金压铸充型凝固过程的数值模拟

简要介绍充型凝固过程数值模拟的实际意义，分析了充型凝固过程数值模拟的特点，利用建立的数学模型对YL112铝合金压铸件进行了模拟。通过对模拟结果的分析，预测了铸件在充型凝固过程中可能形成的缺陷，基本上与实际相符，并对现行的工艺方案提出了一些改进措施。     

Flow equation and similarity criterion during centrifugal casting in micro-channel

Liquid metal filling flow process in the microscale during the centrifugal casting process was studied by means of similar physical simulation. The research was focused on derived similarity criterion. Based on the traditional flow equations, the flow equation and the Bernoulli's equation for liquid metal flows in micro-scale space were derived, which provides a mathematical model for numerical simulation of micro-scale flow. In the meanwhile, according to the micro-flow equation and the similarity theory, the similarity criterion for the physical simulation of the mold filling behaviors was presented under centrifugal force field, so as to achieve the visual observation and quantitative analysis of micro-flow process.     

K4169合金离心铸管工艺模拟及试制研究

采用ProCAST软件对K4169合金的离心铸造工艺进行了模拟研究。通过分析浇注速度、铸型转速、浇注温度及铸型温度对离心铸管充型及凝固行为的影响,获得了外径56 mm/内径38 mm的K4169合金离心铸管最佳制备工艺参数。在此工艺参数条件下,K4169合金离心铸管可实现连续稳定充型,离心铸管壁厚差为0.2 mm,内表面疏松比例小于3%,且柱状晶平均宽度为1.7 mm。结合模拟结果对K4169合金离心铸管进行试制,所制备的离心铸管显微组织中柱状晶占比80%,且晶粒组织细小,因而离心铸管具有优异的高温塑性。     

压铸成形减震器支撑件浇注系统的改进设计分析

采用数值模拟软件ProCAST,对减震器支撑件压铸模浇注系统改进前、后的成形过程进行分析,综合分析零件充型过程、温度场、凝固场以及缺陷分布云图,结合实物试验准确预测铸件的缺陷位置和形式。数值模拟结果具有较高的可信度。改进浇注系统后成形的零件缺陷倾向明显减小,数值模拟技术有效降低试模风险和成本,缩短模具改进设计周期和提高产品的质量。     

Ti-6-4合金熔体离心铸造过程中流态分析

针对金属型离心浇铸Ｔｉ６Ａｌ－４Ｖ（Ｔｉ－６－４）合金人工骨关节,对其充型过程进行了理论分析,得出了熔体离心充型过程中的层流判据以及熔体自由面仍的变化规律,结果表明,离心力场下,熔体充型时可保持的层流长度随转台转这的提高而减小;熔体自由表面将发生倾斜,最终趋于竖直,此外,讨论了离心力场下铸件内部卷入性气孔和偏中心线缩松的产生原因及分布规律。     

Filling and solidification of TiAl melt in centrifugal field

A model was established based on the combination of the equation of continuity, the equation of conservation of momentum and the equation of general energy to describe the filling and solidification of TiAl melt by permanent mold centrifugal casting. The model was solved numerically and the filling and solidification processes in the centrifugal field were discussed. The results indicate that the centrifugal field essentially influences the filling and solidification processes of TiAl melt. The melt will first fill the cavity along the back boundary until it reaches the end. After the end is fully filled, the whole cavity will be filled gradually by the way that free surface of the melt moves towards the entrance, hence the entrance is the last part to be filled. Furthermore, the mechanism by which internal defects can be formed in centrifugally cast TiAl components were interpreted.     

离心场对钛合金铸造性能的影响

在立式离心场下和重力场下对石墨型钛合金铸件在铸造过程的充填及凝固情况进行研究.结果表明:在立式离心场下钛合金熔体的铸造性能好,其流动性和充填性得到很大改善;尤其对3 mm壁厚薄壁件,在重力场下由于充填阻力大于充填力,合金熔体无法完全充填铸型,而在离心场下可以实现全部充填,且最小壁厚可达到0.3 mm.此外,离心场下由于离心力和科氏力的共同作用,铸件的缺陷明显减少,且随铸型转速的增加而不断减小.