不同处理工艺对铜钴铬硅合金组织和性能的影响

研究了固溶-时效处理工艺和固溶-预冷变形-时效处理工艺对Cu-Co-Cr-Si合金力学性能、电学性能及其显微组织结构的影响。结果表明，最佳形变热处理工艺为980℃固溶1h，冰盐水淬火，40％预冷变形之后480℃时效4h。合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度、延伸率、硬度和相对电导率分别达到634MPa，575MPa，8．9％，1700MPa（HB）和43．2％IACS。这种合金有显著的时效强化特性，强化相为Cr粒子、Cr3Co5Si2相和Co2Si相。合金的高强度来源于固溶强化、亚结构强化和第二相析出强化。     

时效参数和变形量对Cu-Cr-Zr-Mg合金组织和性能的影响

研究了时效参数和变形量对Cu-0．3Cr-0．15Zr-0．05Mg合金组织与性能的影响。结果表明：该合金经920℃固溶1h后在470℃时效4h可获得较高的电导率和硬度，时效过程中析出相为体心立方Cr相和CuZr。变形可以加速第二相的析出，合金经60％变形后在500℃时效15min电导率可达70．49% IACS，而固溶后直接时效仅为43．05％IACS；这时硬度也比固溶后直接时效提高70～80HV。     

Cu-2．0Ni-0．5Si合金形变热处理及强化机理分析

研究了不同形变热处理条件下Cu-2.0Ni-0.5Si合金的性能,对合金的显微硬度和电导率进行测量,采用透射电镜及电子衍射分析其显微组织.结果表明,时效前的冷变形可以加速时效析出过程,在时效初期尤为明显;在450 ℃时效时合金有3种强化机制:调幅组织强化、位错强化、析出的第二相粒子强化.随着变形量的增加硬度的峰值也会增加,但对电导率影响不大.变形量为80%时其显微硬度达到248 HV,相对电导率达38.5%IACS.     

高强高导低溶质Cu-Ag-Cr合金时效析出特性的研究

Cu-Ag-Cr合金经时效处理后，显微硬度和电导率都有很大的回升。经480℃时效2h后，硬度峰值为117HV，此时电导率达到94％IACS。利用透射电镜对合金时效过程中析出相的变化及其对显微硬度的影响进行了分析，在峰值状态下，析出相与基体保持共格关系。由于析出相尺寸较大，合金以Orowan机制提高强度，并利用位错理论计算出以Orowan机制强化合金的析出相的临界尺寸，与实验数据十分吻合。     

La，Fe（或Co）／Ti对Cu-Cr-Zr合金时效特性的影响

研制了新型集成电路引线框架Cu-Cr-Zr系列合金，通过电导率、硬度、抗拉强度测试以及透射电镜观察，考察了微量合金元素La，Fe／Ti，Co／Ti元素以及时效工艺对合金性能的影响。结果表明：稀土元素La可以改善A合金(Cu-Cr-Zr-Zn)的硬度及导电率；加入Fe／Ti，Co／Ti元素，大大提高了合金的强度和硬度，并使其时效的强度及硬度峰值延后。在970℃固溶处理、70％冷变形及不同温度时效2h后，A合金(Cu-Cr-Zr-Zn)及B合金(Cu-Cr-Zr-Zn-La)在450℃时达到硬度和强度峰值，分别为HV1770MPa和525MPa及HV1840MPa和554MPa，电导率分别为78％和80％IACS；在970℃固溶处理，60％冷变形，500℃时效2h，50％冷变形及不同温度2次时效2h后，C合金(Cu-Cr-Zr-Zn-Fe-Ti-La)及D合金(Cu-Cr-Zr-Zn-Co-Ti-La)在450℃时达到硬度和强度峰值，分别为HV2120MPa，683MPa及HV2040MPa和651MPa，电导率分别为65％和70％IACS。     

冷变形时效处理对Cu-1.0Cr-0.1Zr合金性能的影响

采用拉伸力学性能测试、电导率测量、金相和透射电镜技术研究不同冷变形下时效处理对Cu-1.0Cr-0.1 Zr合金性能的影响.结果表明:Cu-1.0Cr-0.1Zr合金在950℃×1h固溶处理+70％冷变形+450℃×4h时效后的综合性能最好,其抗拉强度、屈服强度、伸长率和电导率分别达到543.3 MPa、522.3 MPa、12.68％和82.6％IACS.从合金的显微组织观察分析中可知,在此工艺下合金基体中析出了大量弥散细小的强化相,第二相析出是合金强化的重要原因.     

时效对Cu-2.0Ni-0.5Si合金组织和性能的影响

研究了时效温度和时效时间对不同冷变形条件下Cu 2.0Ni 0.5Si合金组织和性能的影响.结果表明,合金经900 ℃固溶,在经不同冷变形后时效,第二相呈弥散分布,当变形量为80%,时效温度为500 ℃,时效时间为1 h时,其显微硬度HV达到250,电导率达到22.625 MS/m,与未经过预冷变形的合金时效相比,合金能获得较高的显微硬度与电导率.时效前的预冷变形能够有力的促进合金在时效过程中第二相的析出,从而提高合金的显微硬度和电导率.合金经40%预冷变形,450 ℃×4 h时效后,其抗拉强度达到620 MPa.拉伸试样断口表现出明显的塑性断裂特征.     

时效对Cu-Ni-Si-Cr合金微观组织和性能的影响

研究了时效及冷变形后时效对Cu-Ni-Si-Cr合金微观组织和性能的影响。结果表明,固溶处理后,合金在500℃时效4h可以获得良好的综合性能,电导率和硬度(HV)分别达到22.34MS/m和220.1。变形量为80%的Cu-Ni-Si-Cr合金在450℃时效2h获得良好的综合性能,电导率和硬度(HV)分别为22.50 MS/m和267.5。对Cu-Ni-Si-Cr合金时效试样进行显微分析,其析出相呈细小弥散分布,经选区电子衍射分析发现析出相为Ni2Si,同时发现Cr单质存在。     

Cu-1.5Ni-1.0Co-0.6Si合金的时效行为

研究了时效处理后不同程度冷变形的Cu-1.5Ni-1.0Co-0.6Si合金的时效行为,利用光学显微镜和透射电镜分析了合金时效过程和显微组织,并对其孪晶及析出相进行了标定;同时研究了时效处理和冷轧变形量对合金导电率和显微硬度的影响,建立了导电率方程和时效析出动力学方程,探讨了合金的时效强化机制和时效析出动力学。结果表明:经过时效处理,Cu-1.5Ni-1.0Co-0.6Si合金的硬度和导电率均得到提升;Cu-1.5Ni-1.0Co-0.6Si合金经40%冷轧变形后,在500℃时效1 h后,其导电率为44%·IACS,显微硬度为255 HV0.1。Cu-1.5Ni-1.0Co-0.6Si合金在500℃时效时,合金析出相析出完成所用时间最短。     

Cu-Cr-Zr合金时效强化机理

研究了不同时效工艺对Cu-0．7Cr-0．13Zr合金硬度、强度和导电率性能的影响,利用透射电镜分析合金时效后的微观形态和析出相。结果表明：在500℃时效30min析出相为Cu5Zr,硬度和导电率可达116．7HV和47％IACS。500℃时效6h后,硬度和导电率为140HV和76％IACS,强度达到峰值430MPa,弥散共格的析出相Cr是强度提高的重要原因,强化效应与采用共格强化机理计算的结果非常接近。合金在500℃时效8h硬度和强度仍具有135．6HV和410MPa,导电率为77％IACS,析出相仍较细小但与基体失去共格关系。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.