PSE-GC法同时测定饼干中两种抗氧化剂

建立测定饼干中的2种抗氧化剂叔丁基对羟基茴香醚(BHA)和二丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)的加压溶剂萃取-气相色谱法(PSE-GC法).采用PSE法进行样品萃取,萃取液经中性氧化铝净化后,进行GC分析.PSE-GC法测定饼干中BHT和BHA的相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.5％～3.1％,并且在2.0 μg/mL～200.0 μg/mL范围内色谱峰面积与组分浓度均有很好的线性相关性(r≥0.9994),检出限为0.5 μg/mL,回收率为94.68％～96.80％.PSE-GC法简便、快速、效率高,方法的重现性、线性相关性以及检出限理想,适用于饼干中BHT和BHA含量的同时快速检测.     

毛细管气相色谱法测定方便面中抗氧化剂的含量

建立了方便面中抗氧化剂(BHT、BHA、TBHQ)含量的毛细管气相色谱测定方法.采用WBI进样口,毛细管色谱柱J&W DB1701(中等极性30m×0.53 mm×lμm),FID检测器进行检测.进样口温度:230℃,载气流速:10 mL/min,柱室温度:150℃保持5 min,以5℃/min升至230℃,保持10 min.检测器温度:250℃,样品用无水乙醇提取定容后直接进样测定.方法简单、快速、重现性好,平均回收率大于90％,RSD小于3.0％,线性范围BHT、BHA为10～200 μg/mL,TBHQ为25～500μg/mL.     

亚麻油中TBHQ、BHA和BHT的同时快速检测

建立了高效液相色谱法同时快速测定亚麻油中特丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)、叔丁基茴香醚(BHA)和2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚(BHT)3种抗氧化剂的方法。采用甲醇(5 m L+5 m L)直接提取亚麻油中的TBHQ、BHA和BHT,C18柱(4.6 mm×250 mm×5μm)进行分离,紫外检测器检测。流动相用甲醇和1%乙酸梯度洗脱,流速为1.0 m L/min,进样量为10μL,检测波长为280 nm。3种抗氧化剂的检出限:TBHQ为0.04μg/m L,BHA为0.01μg/m L,BHT为0.02μg/m L,回收率为91.2%~103.6%;相对标准偏差在2.5%~6.8%之间。     

高效液相色谱法同时快速测定植物油中的三种抗氧化剂

建立了同时快速测定植物油中特丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ),叔丁基对羟基茴香醚(BHA),2, 6-二叔丁基对甲酚(BHT)3种抗氧化剂的反相高效液相色谱方法。样品中的抗氧化剂采用甲醇直接提取,供高效液相色谱测定,采用Zorbax ODS色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为水和甲醇,梯度洗脱,柱温35℃,流速1.0 mL/min,波长为280 nm。在5.0～100.0μg/mL的线性范围内,3种抗氧化剂的相关系数均大于0.999,0.04、0.1、0.25 g/kg 3个加标水平的相对标准偏差均小于2.0%,在7种常见的植物油中TBHQ、BHA和BHT的回收率分别为94.01～98.60%、96.30～98.35%和91.67～102.34%,检出限分别为0.65、0.46、0.87 mg/kg。该方法适用于常见植物油样品中3种抗氧化剂的同时快速测定。     

气相色谱法快速测定食用油中3种抗氧化剂

采用无水乙醇提取食用油中的抗氧化剂叔丁基羟基茴香醚(BHA)、二丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)、特丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ),提取液经冷冻过滤后用气相色谱法测定其中的BHA、BHT、TBHQ的含量.试验得出方法最低检出限为BHA、BHT 1.0 mg/kg,TBHQ 2.0mg/kg,相对标准偏差为1.13％ ～3.74％,3种抗氧化剂加标回收率为93.98％～102.22％.该方法简便、快速、稳定、可靠.     

气相色谱--质谱法测定XO酱中BHA、BHT和TBHQ

采用气相色谱—质谱(全扫描方式)测定XO酱中丁基羟基茴香醚(BHA)、二丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)和叔丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)。样品用甲醇振荡萃取，以DB—5MS为分析柱。3种组分的回收率在85％～99％之间，相对标准偏差小于8．4％；样品中BHA、BHT和TBHQ的检测限分别为0．05、0．05和0．10(mg／kg)。该法简单、快速、准确，可用于XO酱等基质复杂的富油食品中BHA、BHT和TBHQ的检测和确证。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定食用油中的叔丁基对苯二酚

目的：建立一套稳定可靠的使用超高效液相色谱- 串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)测定食用油中的抗氧化剂叔丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)的方法。方法：用乙腈振荡萃取样品中的TBHQ,以乙腈- 水为流动相洗脱,以反相C18 柱作为分离柱,以电喷雾离子源为接口,负离子模式扫描,选择监测(SRM)模式检测,外标法定量。结果：本方法的检出限为0.10mg/kg,在0.05～2.5μg/ml 浓度范围内呈良好线性,相关系数大于0.999,回收率83%～115%。结论：实验结果表明该方法灵敏度高,检出限低,确证能力强,分析时间短,能够准确的测定食用油中的抗氧化剂TBHQ 的含量。     

钛胶RP-HPLC法测定食用油及其制品中的TBHQ、PG和BHT

建立了反相钛胶柱高效液相色谱法同时测定油脂及其制品中特丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)、没食子酸丙酯(PG)和2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚(BHT)的方法.色谱条件:分离柱为Titania Sachtopore-RP柱(250 mm×4.6 mm i.d.,5μm);流动相采用1.0％的磷酸-甲醇-水梯度洗脱;流速为0.8 mL/min;检测波长为290 nm;TBHQ、PG的线性回归范围为0.5～50 μg/mL;BHT线性回归范围为0.5～ 100 μg/mL;TBHQ、PG和BHT的最低检出限分别为0.2、0.1和2.0 μg/mL;样品的加标回收率范围为91.61％ ～ 114.11％.该方法操作简单易行,方法精密度和准确度高,用于食用油及其制品中TBHQ、PG和BHT的同时测定,取得满意结果.     

气相色谱一质谱法同时测定食品中三种抗氧化剂

研究用乙醇提取食品中的丁基羟基茴香醚(BHA)、二丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)和特丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ),并用气相色谱一质谱法对三种抗氧化剂进行分离与测定。方法的线性范围为0.100~10.0 mg/L,相关系数均大于0.999,检出限(以3N计)均小于0.1mg/L,平均回收率为90.1~106.3%,相对标准偏差3.9~5.8%。该方法具有简便、快速、准确、无毒等特点,用于食品的测定,结果令人满意。     

分散式固相萃取结合高效液相色谱法快速测定 油脂中三种抗氧化剂含量

目的 采用分散式固相萃取技术结合高效液相色谱(HPLC),建立了食用油脂中叔丁基羟基茴香醚(BHA)、2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚(BHT)、特丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)残留的快速检测方法。方法 采用中性氧化铝作为吸附剂, 以整合了吸附剂活化、目标物提取和样品净化等步骤的“一步式”前处理方式净化样品, 最后用高效液相色谱二极管阵列检测器(DAD)对三种抗氧化剂含量进行测定。结果 在优化实验条件下, 方法的线性范围为0.2 ~200 mg/L,线性相关系数R₂≥0. 9993,对BHA、BHT、TBHQ的检出限(S/N=3)均为0.5mg/kg,回收率为85.5% ~ 95.4%,峰面积的相对标准偏差为2.10% ~ 3.53% 。结论 本文所建立的方法较液液萃取、固相萃取、凝胶渗透色谱等传统的方法更为简便快速,高效环保,成本低廉,可满足油脂中BHA、BHT、TBHQ含量检测需求;整个样品前处理过程仅需10 ~ 15分钟,适合BHA、BHT、TBHQ含量检测的批量实验。     

Migration analysis,antioxidant, and mechanical characterization of polypropylene-based active food packaging films loaded with BHA,BHT, and TBHQ

Polypropylene (PP) based active composite films were prepared by adding butylated hydroxy anisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), and tertiary butylated hydroquinone (TBHQ) antioxidants using the extrusion molding process. All concentrations of BHT, 2% to 3% BHA, and 3% TBHQ significantly increased the tensile strength (TS) of the composite films compared with control films. Increasing antioxidant concentration decreased TS values for BHT films, whereas an opposite trend was observed for BHA and TBHQ films. BHA at < 2%, BHT at > 2%, and TBHQ at all added concentrations significantly reduced elongation at break (E_b) of the composite films compared to control films. Water vapor permeability (WVP) of 1% BHT film was not significantly different from control. However, other antioxidants especially at increased concentrations significantly increased WVP values. TBHQ films with 300% to 662% increase had the highest WVP and BHT films with 5% to 81% increase had the lowest WVP among composite films. All three antioxidants had a negative effect on the transparency of the films; however the effect of BHA at higher concentrations was greater. The antioxidants did not change the color attributes of the films. Films containing all antioxidants showed 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical-scavenging activity, which increased with increase in their concentration, especially for those containing 3 wt.% BHT and TBHQ. Overall, incorporating BHA and BHT into a PP matrix improved mechanical, barrier, antioxidant properties, and film appearance and consequently were proposed for the development of antioxidant active PP films. TBHQ film is not recommended for food packaging because of its weak mechanical properties (lower E_b and TS values, higher WVP, and greater migration).     

Determination of synthetic phenolic antioxidants in soft drinks by stir-bar sorptive extraction coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

The synthetic phenolic antioxidants butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and tert-butyl hydroquinone (TBHQ) were pre-concentrated by stir-bar sorptive extraction and thermally desorbed (SBSE-TD) before analysis by GC-MS. Several parameters affecting the derivatisation step and both SBSE extraction and thermal desorption were carefully optimised. When the analyses of BHA and TBHQ in their acetylated, silylated and underivatised forms were compared, the best results were obtained when the in-situ derivatisation procedure with acetic anhydride was employed. Quantification was carried out using carvacrol as the internal standard, providing quantification limits of between 0.11 and 0.15 ng ml^?1, depending on the compound. Recovery assays for samples spiked at two concentration levels, 1 and 5 ng ml^?1, provided recoveries in the 81–117% range. The proposed method was applied in the analysis canned soft drinks and the analytes were found in five of the 10 samples analysed.     

Analysis of synthetic phenolic antioxidants in edible oils by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography

Synthetic antioxidants most used in oil-based food to avoid oxidation processes, butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytolueno (BHT), and dodecyl gallate (DG), were analyzed in edible oils using micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MECK) with bis-(2-ethylhexyl) sodium sulfosuccinate as the pseudostationary phase.

Studies involving solid-phase and liquid–liquid extraction were performed to find the best sample treatment before injection into the electrophoretic system. The best methodology for the isolation of antioxidants was extraction with acetonitrile from edible oil diluted with hexane. A method that allows the determination of the antioxidants present in these samples was proposed. With this method BHA, BHT and DG were evaluated at levels permitted in the European Union.     

Simultaneous voltammetric determination of phenolic antioxidants in food using a boron-doped diamond electrode

A method for the simultaneous determination of butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) in food was developed using square-wave voltammetry (SWV). The determination of these phenolic antioxidants was carried out using a cathodically pre-treated boron-doped diamond electrode (BDD) and an aqueous-ethanolic (30% ethanol, v/v) 10 mmol L⁻¹ KNO₃ solution (pH_cond. 1.5) as supporting electrolyte. In the SWV measurements using the BDD electrode, the oxidation peak potentials of BHA and BHT present in binary mixtures were separated by about 0.3 V. The attained detection limits for the simultaneous determination of BHA and BHT (0.14 and 0.25 μmol L⁻¹, respectively) are lower than the ones by voltammetric techniques reported in the literature. The proposed method was successfully applied in the simultaneous determination of BHA and BHT in food products, with results similar to those obtained using a high-performance liquid chromatography method, at a 95% confidence level.     

GC-MS法同时检测葡萄酒中10种防腐剂和抗氧化剂

利用离子阱气相色谱-质谱联用仪,优化了色谱、质谱仪器参数,利用质谱全扫描技术建立了同时检测葡萄酒中山梨酸、苯甲酸、脱氢乙酸、叔丁基对苯二酚（TBHQ）、叔丁基羟基茴香醚（BHA）、2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚（BHT）、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丁酯等10种添加剂的方法。10种添加剂的检测限分别为0．11mg/L、0．072mg／L、0．046mg／L、0．035mg／L、0．032mg／L、0．020mg／L、0．035mg／L、0．042mg／L、0．035mg,／L、0．035mg／L,方法的精密度为2．9％～4．6％、回收率为82％～101％,应用于葡萄酒中食品添加剂的检测,效果良好,检测效率大大提高。     

Cloud-point extraction and reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography for the determination of synthetic phenolic antioxidants in edible oils

A cloud-point extraction (CPE) method using Triton X-114 (TX-114) nonionic surfactant was developed for the extraction and preconcentration of propyl gallate (PG), tertiary butyl hydroquinone (TBHQ), butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) from edible oils. The optimum conditions of CPE were 2.5% (v/v) TX-114, 0.5% (w/v) NaCl and 40 min equilibration time at 50 °C. The surfactant-rich phase was then analyzed by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection at 280 nm, using a gradient mobile phase consisting of methanol and 1.5% (v/v) acetic acid. Under the studied conditions, 4 synthetic phenolic antioxidants (SPAs) were successfully separated within 24 min. The limits of detection (LOD) were 1.9 ng mL(-1) for PG, 11 ng mL(-1) for TBHQ, 2.3 ng mL(-1) for BHA, and 5.9 ng mL(-1) for BHT. Recoveries of the SPAs spiked into edible oil were in the range 81% to 88%. The CPE method was shown to be potentially useful for the preconcentration of the target analytes, with a preconcentration factor of 14. Moreover, the method is simple, has high sensitivity, consumes much less solvent than traditional methods, and is environment-friendly. Practical Application: The method established in this article uses less organic solvent to extract SPAs from edible oils; it is simple, highly sensitive and results in no pollution to the environment.     

Simple Resolution of Butylated Hydroxyanisole and n-Propyl Gallate in Fatty Foods and Cosmetics Samples by Flow-Injection Solid-Phase Spectrophotometry

A biparameter sensor using flow injection with solid‐phase spectrophotometry for the simultaneous determination of butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and n‐propyl gallate (n‐PG) in fatty foods and cosmetics is proposed. The method is based on different transient retentions of these antioxidants when carried with methanol‐water 30:70%, vol/vol, through a flow cell packed to a 25‐mm height with C₁₈ silica. Each antioxidant was determined by measuring its intrinsic absorbance at its residence time (40 s at 272 nm for n‐PG; 200 s at 288 nm for BHA; calibration: 5.0 to 300.0 μg/mL; RSD: 1.7%) by flow technique and diode‐array detector. Resolution of the BHA‐n‐PG mixture in ratios between 1:10 and 10:1 is possible.     

Levels of synthetic antioxidants (ethoxyquin,butylated hydroxytoluene and butylated hydroxyanisole) in fish feed and commercially farmed fish

Several synthetic antioxidants are authorized for use as feed additives in the European Union. Ethoxyquin (EQ) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) are generally added to fish meal and fish oil, respectively, to limit lipid oxidation. The study was conducted to examine the concentrations of EQ, BHT and butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) in several commercially important species of farmed fish, namely Atlantic salmon, halibut and cod and rainbow trout, as well as concentrations in fish feed. The highest levels of BHT, EQ and BHA were found in farmed Atlantic salmon fillets, and were 7.60, 0.17 and 0.07?mg?kg^?1, respectively. The lowest concentrations of the synthetic antioxidants found were in cod. The concentration of the oxidation product ethoxyquin dimer (EQDM) was more than ten-fold higher than the concentration of parent EQ in Atlantic salmon halibut and rainbow trout, whereas this dimer was not detected in cod fillets. The theoretical consumer exposure to the synthetic antioxidants EQ, BHA and BHT from the consumption of farmed fish was calculated. The contribution of EQ from a single portion (300?g) of skinned fillets of the different species of farmed fish would contribute at most 15% of the acceptable daily intake (ADI) for a 60?kg adult. The consumption of farmed fish would not contribute measurably to the intake of BHA; however, a 300?g portion of farmed Atlantic salmon would contribute up to 75% of the ADI for BHT.