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壳聚糖/聚乙二醇共混膜性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
制备了不同配比的壳聚糖/聚乙二醇共混膜,利用差示扫描量热仪和动态热机械分析仪对共混膜的热性能进行了测试,结果表明:随着聚乙二醇含量的增多,共混膜的玻璃化转变峰越宽,膜的韧性提高,玻璃化转变温度、结晶度和刚度降低. 相似文献
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将壳聚糖与感光性物质混合制成感光性壳聚糖 ,再与聚乙烯醇按一定比例共混、成膜并进行光交联 ,制备了系列壳聚糖 (CTS) /聚乙烯醇 (PVA )光交联共混膜 ,并对共混膜的结构和性能进行比较 .结果表明 :重氮树脂系列CTS/PVA光交联共混膜性能优于CTS/PVA共混膜 ,且重氮树脂系列CTS/PVA光交联共混膜有其独特的表面形貌 .孔结构的大小及形态与共混膜中CTS/PVA的比例、重氮树脂的含量有关 相似文献
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以鲢鱼皮胶原蛋白和不同多糖为原料制备胶原蛋白-多糖共混膜,通过测定膜的抗拉强度、断裂伸长率、水蒸气透过率、透光率、水溶性等指标,研究多糖对胶原蛋白膜性能的影响.结果表明,壳聚糖/胶原蛋白共混膜的综合性能最佳,当胶原蛋白和壳聚糖的比例为3:1时,共混膜的力学性能最佳,此时膜的抗拉强度为35.47MPa、断裂伸长率为25.87%,水蒸气透过率、透光率、水溶性较单一胶原蛋白膜有明显的改善.红外光谱、X射线衍射和扫描电镜对其结构进行表征表明,共混膜中胶原蛋白和壳聚糖具有良好的相容性,两者之间存在相互作用. 相似文献
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木薯淀粉/壳聚糖可食复合膜的制备及性能研究 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
以溶液共混法制备了木薯淀粉/壳聚糖共混膜,测试了其力学性能、水蒸气透过率、阻氧性及抗菌性能,同时通过红外光谱、X-射线、扫描电镜表征了其结构.结果表明,壳聚糖的加入,改善了共混膜的性能,且两共混膜成分之间有良好的相容性. 相似文献
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苯甲酸钠是常用食品添加剂,它起着防腐的目的.利用天然高分子聚合物壳聚糖和环糊精为原料,添加苯甲酸钠,研究制备具有良好相容性和可降解性的用于食品包装的多糖共混膜.经对壳聚糖膜及共混膜的吸水率测试和抗菌试验,结果显示由于苯甲酸钠的加入而在共混物的分子链上引入了憎水的苯环,从而使得共混膜的吸水率下降,同时改善了多糖共混膜的抗菌性;共混膜的壳聚糖含量在60%时其吸水率控制在63.08%;在一周内,共混膜对葡萄球菌的抑制率分别比单纯CS壳聚糖膜和CSβC壳聚糖-β-环糊精二元混合膜平均提高约20%和48%. 相似文献
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Biodegradable blend films from rice starch–chitosan were developed by casting film-solution on leveled trays. The influence of the ratio of starch and chitosan (2:1, 1.5:1, 1:1, and 0.5:1) on the mechanical properties, water barrier properties, and miscibility of biodegradable blend films was investigated. The biodegradable blend film from rice starch–chitosan showed an increase in tensile strength (TS), water vapor permeability (WVP), lighter color and yellowness and a decreasing elongation at the break (E), and film solubility (FS) after incorporation of chitosan. The introduction of chitosan increased the crystalline peak structure of starch film; however, too high chitosan concentration yielded phase separation between starch and chitosan. The amino group band of the chitosan molecule in the FTIR spectrum shifted from 1541.15 cm−1 in the chitosan film to 1621.96 cm−1 in the biodegradable blend films. These results pointed out that there was a molecular miscibility between these two components. The properties of rice starch–chitosan biodegradable blend film and selected biopolymer and synthetic polymer films were compared; the results demonstrated that rice starch–chitosan biodegradable blend film had mechanical properties similar to the other chitosan films. However, the water vapor permeability of rice starch–chitosan biodegradable blend film was characterized by relatively lower water vapor permeability than chitosan films but higher than polyolefin. 相似文献
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探讨壳聚糖/羟丙基纤维素(HPC)共混材料的流变性与润湿力。使用RVDV-ⅡPRO黏度计测定体系的黏度和剪切应力以考察组成与温度对材料流变性的影响;借助K100表面张力仪测定膜的接触角以考察材料的润湿力。结果显示:除壳聚糖与HPC质量分数均≤1%的共混溶液近似为牛顿流体外,其余均为非牛顿流体;溶液黏度随温度升高而降低;20℃时共混膜的润湿力为甲醇>DMF>乙二醇>水;膜最低水接触角依次为20℃<40℃<30℃;弱酸或弱碱性介质均可提高膜的亲水性;当HPC质量分数为0~1%时,水接触角由空白值71.04°最低可降至55.38°。该结果对壳聚糖/HPC共混材料的纺丝与应用有指导作用。 相似文献
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Lilian E. Abugoch Cristián Tapia Maria C. VillamánMehrdad Yazdani-Pedram Mario Díaz-Dosque 《Food Hydrocolloids》2011
Quinoa protein/chitosan films were obtained by solution casting of blends of quinoa protein extract (PE) and chitosan (CH). Films from a PE/CH blend were characterized by FTIR, X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis, and SEM. The tensile mechanical, barrier, and sorption properties of the films were also evaluated. The blend of PE with CH yielded mechanically resistant films without the use of a plasticizer. The film had large elongation at break, and its water barrier properties showed that they were more hydrophilic than CH film. The thickness and water-vapor permeability of PE/CH (v/v) 1/1 blend film increased significantly compared to pure CH films. CH films are translucent in appearance and yellowish in blend with PE. By blending anionic PE with cationic CH an interaction between biopolymers was established with different physicochemical properties from those of pure CH. Drying and sorption properties show significant differences between PE/CH blend film and CH film. The structural properties determined by XRD, FTIR and TGA showed a clear interaction between quinoa proteins and CH, forming a new material with enhanced mechanical properties. 相似文献
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以拟目乌贼生殖腺为材料,采用碱法提取多糖,并对其抗氧化活性和吸湿保湿性进行研究。结果表明:拟目乌贼生殖腺碱提多糖最佳工艺为NaOH溶液浓度0.3 mol/L、料液比1∶40(g/mL)、提取时间3 h、提取温度80 ℃,此条件下多糖得率为7.697%。拟目乌贼生殖腺碱提多糖具有良好的抗氧化活性,对羟自由基和1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼自由基具有较好的清除效果,清除率与多糖质量浓度呈正相关。拟目乌贼生殖腺碱提多糖的吸湿性能高于壳聚糖、聚乙二醇6000等常规保湿剂,保湿性能和壳聚糖、聚乙二醇6000、丙三醇接近;吸湿保湿能力均高于翡翠贻贝多糖、近江牡蛎多糖等海洋动物多糖。综上表明,拟目乌贼生殖腺碱提多糖作为天然的抗氧化剂和保湿剂具有一定的应用前景。 相似文献