微波消解-氢化物发生原子吸收光谱法测定酱油中总砷含量

采用微波消解-氢化物发生原子吸收光谱法测定酱油中总砷含量,并对样品前处理方式及测定的干扰情况进行分析讨论。方法的特征浓度为0.17μg/L,检出限为0.014μg/L,样品相对标准偏差为4.64%～9.92%,样品加标回收率为90.3%～96.5%。     

自动石墨消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法监测干制水产品中的铅、砷、铝、铬、铁、铜

为建立同时检测干制水产品中铅、砷、铝、铬、铁、铜金属残留的电感耦合等离子体质谱(Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS)方法。选择自动石墨消解仪对样品进行消解,消解完全后,利用ICP-MS对样液进行检测,内标法定量分析。结果显示:铅、砷、铝、铬、铁、铜元素浓度在0. 25～25μg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数(R2)均大于0. 990;检测限:铅0. 02μg/L、砷0. 08μg/L、铝0. 12μg/L、铬0. 10μg/L、铁0. 03μg/L、铜0. 05μg/L;加标回收率在84. 0%～108. 4%之间;方法重复性RSD(n=6)低于10%。该方法操作简单、准确度高、检测限低、重复性好,可以用于干制水产品中的金属元素检测。     

差分脉冲溶出伏安法检测海产品中重金属的方法学研究

建立了微波消解-差分脉冲溶出伏安法测定海产品中5种重金属的方法。采用微波消解法对样品进行消解,调节样品至中性,利用LK-4600水质重金属检测仪,采用差分脉冲溶出伏安法对样品进行测定,结果表明该方法的线性关系良好,5种重金属的相关系数r均大于0.995;检出浓度分别为铅0.1μg/L,镉0.05μg/L,铬10.0μg/L,汞5.0μg/L,砷5.0μg/L,以称样量0.5 g计,方法检出浓度分别为铅0.3μg/L,镉0.12μg/L,铬8.9μg/L,汞4.2μg/L,砷6.4μg/L;加标回收率均在90%~110%之间。     

微波消解-原子荧光法测定婴儿食品中的砷

目的：建立微波消解-原子荧光法测定婴儿食品中砷的方法。方法：婴儿食品采用微波消解,双道氢化物发生原子荧光法测定样品中的砷。结果：砷的质量浓度在0μg/L～160.0μg/L范围内与原子荧光强度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.999 2,方法检出限为0.038 2μg/L,回收率为93.47%~98.51%。结论：方法简...     

微波消解-氢化物原子吸收光谱法测定豆豉中铅的含量

建立了用微波消解样品、氢化物原子吸收光谱法测定豆豉中重金属铅的方法。研究了消解试剂、消解温度和消解时间对样品消解效果的影响,优化了氢化物原子吸收光谱法测定铅的条件。在选定的实验条件下,铅的线性方程为:C=73.15A-0.958,r=0.998,表明铅溶液在0～20μg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系。方法检出限为0.08μg/L(S/N=3)。加标平均回收率为93.4%～95.8%,相对标准偏差为4.50%～6.25%(n=6)。该方法灵敏度高、操作简单,在实际测定中取得满意结果。     

微波消解-氢化物发生双道原子荧光光谱法同时测定糖蜜中的砷和汞

建立了微波消解-氢化物发生双道原子荧光光谱法同时测定糖蜜样品中砷和汞的分析方法。实验探索了酸的种类比例、固液比、微波强度、消解时间等各种微波消解条件,并对工作条件进行了优化。仪表检出限为砷0.0704μg/L,汞0.0089μg/L;精密度为砷1.13%,汞0.49%;样品加标回收率为砷96.1%～107.6%,汞102.3%～105.1%。应用该方法对广西某制糖集团下属公司的糖蜜中砷和汞的含量进行了分析,结果令人满意。     

微波消解-石墨炉原子吸收法测定食品污染物中铅镉的含量

目的探讨微波消解-石墨炉原子吸收法测定食品污染物铅镉的含量。方法采用微波消解技术,在阶梯升高温度和加热功率条件下,用硝酸和过氧化氢彻底消解样品,消解后的样品用石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法测定铅镉。结果铅浓度在0～20.0μg/L、镉浓度在0～10.0μg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数铅r=0.9995,镉r=0.9997;最低检出限铅为5.0μg/kg,镉为0.10μg/kg;相对标准偏差铅5.4%,镉7.8%;回收率铅镉都在90.0%～105.0%之间。检测4类食品240份样品,其中大米(面粉)、猪肝(猪肾)、水产品、干食用菌铅合格率分别为86.5%、77.5%、81.5%、87.5%,镉合格率分别为82.0%、76.5%、90.0%、88.0%。结论该方法能够满足食品污染物中铅镉的分析要求。     

微波消解-原子荧光法测定食用油中总砷的方法优化

采用微波消解-原子荧光法测定食用油中的重金属总砷含量,重点对样品前处理条件、标准曲线、仪器参数等进行了优化.在优化微波前处理和仪器条件下,砷含量在0～4μg/L范围内线性相关,相关系数r=0.999 8,加标回收率为82%～105%.微波消解方法简便、快速、试剂消耗少,原子荧光法灵敏度高,测定结果准确,检出限为1μg/L,完全满足实验室日常工作和产品卫生指标控制的需要.     

微波消解-氢化物原子荧光法在食醋砷测定中的应用

采用微波消解对食醋进行前处理,用氢化物原子荧光光谱法对食醋中砷进行测定.通过试验优化了消解条件、仪器工作条件,确定了载液的酸度、还原剂浓度、预还原剂用量用法,考察了共存元素对测定砷的影响.在优化条件下,该方法的线性范围为0μg/L～10μg/L,相关系数为0.9978.相对标准偏差最大为3.35%,回收率为98.3%～103.6%,检出限为0.0121μg/L.     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法直接测定蚕蛹复合氨基酸中的铅

将蚕蛹复合氨基酸溶于2%稀硝酸溶液,用硝酸镁和磷酸二氢铵作为改进剂,采用450℃与800 oC两步灰化,用石墨炉原子吸收法直接测定出蚕蛹复合氨基酸中的铅,提高检测速度,所得结果与微波消解法相符.铅浓度在0.00μg/L-40.00μg/L范围内称良好线性关系,线性方程A=0.003 536C+0.008 723,相关系数为0.998 8,检出限0.28μg/L.测定结果的相对标准偏差(n=7)3.0%～3.2%,样品的添加回收率89.2%～964%.结果表明:石墨炉原子吸收光谱法直接可以直接测定蚕蛹复合氨基酸中的铅,此方法简便、快捷,免除样品前处理的复杂消解过程.     

蛋白质水解度测定方法综述

对目前国内外常用的蛋白质水解度测定方法进行了综述，其中pH—state方法是通过滴定水解过程中释放的质子测定DH；OPA、TNBS及国内常用的水合茚三酮和甲醛等测定方法是利用游离氨基的反应测定DH。     

SEROLOGIC IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIES OF ORIGIN OF SAUSAGE MEATS

SUMMARY: A partially purified immunoglobulin G (lgG) solution prepared from the serum of species to be tested was heated to the specifications for sausages. The resulting supernatant fluid was decanted and the precipitate washed with saline and used to immunize rabbits. The supernatant fluid was used to sensitize tanned sheep red blood cells. The immune serum was rendered monospecific by absorptions with heterologous, heated lgG precipitates. A sample of monospecific immune serum was absorbed with a washed homogenate of sausage. Aliquots of the monospecific immune serum, both untreated and sausage absorbed, were tested with cells sensitized with the homologous heated lgG supematant fluid. A significant reduction of titer by sausage absorption indicated that the sausages contained the meat homologous to the immune serum.     

BASIS OF STABILITY OF AMINE SALTS OF LINOLEIC ACID

SUMMARY— The mechanism and generality of the known stabilization against autoxidation conferred on linoleic acid by certain basic amino acids, such as lysine and arginine, was investigated. Basic amino acids were the only class of compounds found to confer the effect. However, the smallest basic amino acid, 2,3-diaminopropionic acid, was not effective, nor was αβω-diaminc acid, 3,6-diaminohexanoic acid, although a simple isomer of lysine. The stabilization was observed only in the solid phase. Inclusion of sodium chloride in the solid matrix was deleterious to the effect. A large number of physical and chemical observations were made and correlated but it has not been possible to draw detailed conclusions about the mechanism of stabilization, nor can a detailed structure of the stabilized complex be suggested. The cause of the phenomenon appears to be closely associated with the physical arrangement of the ions in the crystal lattice.     

百年风尚

一场流光溢彩、赏心悦目的展览,一段百年风尚演进的传奇旅程,一次东西方文化艺术的完美对话。2013年9月13日,“博萃臻艺一中西方珍宝艺术展”在辽宁省博物馆举行了隆重的开幕仪式,法兰西共和国驻华大使白林女士、辽宁省文物局局长丁辉先生、辽宁省博物馆馆长马宝杰先生、卡地亚全球总裁兼首席执行官邓阁仕先生、卡地亚区域行政总裁（北亚洲）陆慧全先生、卡地亚中国区首席执行官陆意斯先生、辽宁省文物店总经理张春鹰先生,以及众多文化界与文博界的贵宾齐聚一堂,共同见证了这场文化艺术盛事。     

聚多元羧酸盐的合成及应用

研究了聚多元羧酸盐的合成方法及反应机理,将其应用于洗涤剂和PVC制品中分别代替三聚磷酸钠和邻苯二甲酸二丁酯,证明有良好效果。     

DEVELOPMENT OF CHAINS OF CELLS OF SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE DURING FERMENTATION

The lengths of chains of cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae were studied during fermentation. Pitching yeast generally contained about half of the total number of cells as two-celled chains. The chain lengths varied during the subsequent fermentation and the variations were characteristic of the strain. Electronic counting assessments of chain length were unreliable.     

STABILITY OF AQUEOUS EMULSIONS OF THE ESSENTIAL OIL OF HOPS

Hop oil emulsions prepared from different varieties of hops have been found to exhibit enhanced physical stability on the addition of blends of the emulsifiers Span 20/Tween 80 or Span 60/Tween 60. Examination of the particle size and volume distributions of an emulsion by use of a Coulter Counter was found to be an excellent method of monitoring its stability. An indication as to the relative efficiency of emulsifiers can be obtained from Coulter Counter measurements on hop oil emulsions after storage for 4 days. The use of an ultracentrifuge provies a rapid means of testing emulsion stability and hence the effectiveness of emulsion stabilizers.     

EFFECTS OF TYPES OF FAT AND OF RATES AND TEMPERATURES OF COMMINUTION ON DISPERSION OF LIPIDS IN FRANKFURTERS

ABSTRACT— The effect of time, temperature and rpm of comminution of emulsions was determined on the dispersion of approximately 25% of beef fat, pork fat or cottonseed oil in frankfurters. The numbers of lipid particles 5 μ or less in diameter increased in frankfurters containing either beef or pork fat as comminution was continued to higher temperatures, with pork fat dispersed more thoroughly. Fat tended to separate from frankfurters containing beef fat in particles 200 μ or more in diameter. In contrast, no specific degree of dispersion of particles 5 μ or less in diameter consistently indicated emulsion stability, or its lack. Increased rpm during comminution produced an increased dispersion of beef or pork fat. Under the same conditions pork fat was dispersed more finely than beef fat. Dispersion of cottonseed oil produced finely dispersed particles beyond the resolution of light microscopy, as was confirmed by electron microscopy which showed a substantial number of particles to be less than 1 μ in diameter.     

矩阵乘积的行式,列式

给出了ｍ×ｍ矩阵与ｍ×ｎ矩阵的行（列）式的表达式．若Ａ＝ａ１１ａ１２…ａ１ｍａ２１ａ２２…ａ２ｍ……ａｍ１ａｍ２…ａｍｍＢ＝ｂ１１ｂ１２…ｂ１ｎｂ２１ｂ２２…ｂ２ｎ……ｂｍ１ｂｍ２…ｂｍｎ分别是ｍ×ｍ，ｍ×ｎ矩阵，则｜Ａ｜｜Ｂ｜＝｜ＡＢ｜＋∑ｉ１＜ｉ２＜…＜ｉｔｊ１＜ｊ２＜…＜ｊｔ１≤ｔ≤ｍｎ－ｔ≥ｍＮＢｉ１ｉ２…ｉｔｊ１ｊ２…ｊｔＮＡＢ１…ｍ（－１）ｓｔ＋１ｊｔ＋１…（－１）ｓｎｊｎ其中ｉ１，ｉ２，…，ｉｔ是１，２，…，ｍ中ｔ个数码；ｊ１，ｊ２，…，ｊｔ，ｊｔ＋１，…，ｊｎ是１，２，…，ｎ的一个排列；ｓｒ＝π（ｊ１，ｊ２，…，ｊｔ，ｊｒ）（ｒ＝１，２，…，ｎ）是排列ｊ１，ｊ２，…，ｊｔ，ｊｒ的反序数．     

ANALYTICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE PRODUCTS OF NONENZYMATIC GLYCOSYLATION OF LYSOZYME

The quantitative analysis of the reaction products of the water activity dependent nonenzymatic glycosylation of lysozyme was not straightforward. Difficulties arose in the determination of the number of bound glucose molecules because glycosylation leads to glucose mediated protein aggregation, and the likely presence of a mixture of relatively labile Schiff-base intermediates, and the more stable ketoamine products generated by Amadori rearrangement. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was used to monitor protein aggregation; periodate oxidation, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and oxalic acid hydrolysis combined with HPLC, emerged as the most promising methods to quantitate the degree of glycosylation. Possible interpretations are advanced to explain the apparent discrepancies in degree of glycosylation suggested by the different analytical methods evaluated.