“一带一路”背景下我国粮机出口特征与发展路径研究

作为农业对外合作的重要组成部分，推动粮机产业出口是加强农业对外合作、落实“一带一路”倡议的重要抓手。本研究基于UN CONTRADE数据库，结合统计分析和案例剖析，对“一带一路”背景下我国粮机出口面临机遇、发展现状以及存在问题进行深入探讨。研究表明，“一带一路”倡议为我国粮机出口带来良好机遇，凭借技术、价格等比较优势，我国粮机在“一带一路”沿线国家和地区出口总额持续增长，呈现出市场结构日益集中、产品结构基本稳定的特征。但随着对外合作的深入发展，我国粮机出口也面临着出口模式单一、出口价格过度竞争、核心技术存在短板、品牌建设落后等发展困境，未来粮机可以从强化自主研发、加强品牌建设、丰富对外贸易手段和模式等方面拓宽对外合作路径，同时可以从优化顶层设计入手，强化海外信息服务，进一步夯实粮机企业与“一带一路”沿线国家合作的基础，提升粮机产业对外合作的层次和水平。     

"一带一路"沿线国家农食产品技术贸易壁垒的影响及应对研究

我国与“一带一路”沿线国家农食产品贸易往来日益密切,沿线国家对技术贸易壁垒的运用日益重视。本文介绍了近年来沿线国家农食产品WTO/TBT-SPS通报情况,分析了沿线国家技术贸易壁垒的趋势特点和对我国出口的影响,提出了加强技贸合作应对沿线国家技术贸易壁垒的措施。     

积极拓展海外市场 “一带一路”沿线成绩斐然

近年来,国家“一带一路”倡议不断深入推进,已成为中国造纸装备业的机会和希望所在,众多国内装备制造企业纷纷走出国门,参与到“一带一路”沿线国家的造纸项目工程建设中。在这样良好的外部环境下,磊展机械积极行动,主动参与,搭乘“一带一路”快车,努力拓展海外业务,将公司的先进设备和多年的制浆造纸经验带向全世界。     

食品装备业出口“一带一路”沿线国家的转型升级策略

通过对中国食品装备业的发展现状、产业瓶颈以及面临的新挑战的分析，论证了中国食品装备业转型升级的必要性。通过对“一带一路”倡议的解读，提炼并确定了人力资本、产业价值链、技术创新、环境规制为“一带一路”倡议下影响食品装备业转型升级的因素指标，并进行了相应的机理分析。为食品装备业在“一带一路”倡议下实施转型升级提出了具体策略。     

中国“一带一路”倡议沿线区域纺织服装业与物流业融合发展研究北大核心CSCD

构建纺织服装产业和物流业融合发展指标体系,运用复合系统协调度模型剖析2010—2019年中国“一带一路”倡议沿线区域纺织服装产业与物流业融合发展过程的协调性,文章通过障碍度模型揭示了影响产业融合的主要障碍因子及区域间的差异。结果表明:“一带一路”倡议沿线省(区、市)纺织业、服装业的有序度呈现下降趋势,物流业的有序度呈上升趋势;服装业与物流业的融合发展水平已经高于纺织业与物流业融合发展水平,但都尚处于初级协调状态。影响“一带一路”倡议沿线省(区、市)纺织业与物流业融合发展的主要障碍因子包括纺织企业个数、物流业增加值、物流业固定资产投资额、纺织业就业人数、货运周转量;影响服装业与物流业融合发展的主要障碍因子包括服装业资本保值增值率、服装业就业人数、物流业增加值、物流业固定资产投资额、服装业利润增长率;且不同区域的障碍因子存在一定的差异。     

“一带一路”倡议下中国与东南亚纺织品贸易研究

东南亚是中国“一带一路”倡议的主要合作伙伴,也是目前世界纺织品服装的主要生产基地。文章实证研究了中国与东南亚国家之间纺织品服装贸易的特点,结果发现中国主要向东南亚国家出口纺织品,从东南亚进口服装。其中越南是中国在世界上最大的纺织品出口市场和纺织品服装的进口来源地。越南、印度尼西亚、柬埔寨是中国纺织品的主要出口市场和服装进口来源地,中国和东南亚国家之间纺织品服装贸易强度很高,其中中国对东南亚的出口贸易强度更高。因此中国和东南亚国家之间的纺织品贸易既有竞争也有合作,合作正日趋密切并逐步深化。     

让“Made in China”的轻工产品火爆“一带一路”朋友圈

正"中国的钟表产品和装备,已经出口到‘一带一路’沿线的64个国家。肯尼亚铁路和巴基斯坦铁路用的都是中国制造的时间服务系统。"日前,中国轻工业联合会学习贯彻党的十九大精神培训班在北京举行。在参加小组讨论时,中国钟表协会副理事长张宏光说起在"一带一路"倡议指引下中国钟表行业的发展成就,显得兴奋又自豪。     

闲话舌尖上的“一带一路”

<正>今年是共建“一带一路”倡议提出十周年。10月18日,第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛开幕式在北京举行。其实,我国与很多“一带一路”共建国家已有悠久的交往历史,尤其是美食,更是从丝绸之路伊始就是各国民间交往的重要纽带。如今,“舌尖上的‘一带一路’”仍在影响我们的生活。     

中国与“一带一路”沿线国家食品农产品贸易现状及对策研究

"一带一路"倡议的提出,为沿线国家食品农产品贸易发展带来了机遇,同时面临诸多挑战,本文分析中国与沿线国家食品农产品贸易现状,从沿线国家的社会发展、资源环境、文化宗教等角度分析食品农产品贸易的特点,研究沿线国家食品农产品贸易存在的问题,进而提出促进中国与"一带一路"沿线国家食品农产品贸易发展的应对措施。     

“一带一路”倡议下绿色食品产业供应链发展研究

<正>“一带一路”倡议作为中国的重要战略举措,旨在加强国际合作,促进互利共赢,实现经济增长和可持续发展,这一倡议已经在全球范围内引起广泛关注和讨论。随着全球人口的不断增多和生活水平的稳步提高,人们对于食品的需求快速增长,食品生产和供应链管理问题也随之日益突显,包括资源浪费、环境污染、食品安全等。为此,本文对“一带一路”倡议下绿色食品产业供应链的发展现状和存在问题进行研究,并提出了几点解决策略,以期为“一带一路”地区绿色食品产业供应链的可持续发展提供有益的见解。     

Export competitiveness of dairy products on global markets: The case of the European Union countries

This paper analyzed the export competitiveness of dairy products of the European Union (EU) countries (EU-27) on intra-EU, extra-EU, and global markets, using the revealed comparative advantage index over the 2000–2011 period. The results indicated that about half of the EU-27 countries have had competitive exports in a certain segment of dairy products. The results differed by level of milk processing and for intra-EU and extra-EU markets, and did so over the analyzed years. Belgium, Denmark, France, Ireland, and the Netherlands are old EU-15 countries with competitive dairy exports (from the lowest to the highest according to the level of milk processing). The majority of the new EU-12 countries have faced difficulties in maintaining their level of export competitiveness, at least for some dairy products and market segments. The more competitive EU-12 countries in dairy exports were the Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania) and Poland. The duration of export competitiveness differed across the dairy groups of products according to the level of milk processing, indicating the importance of dairy chain product differentiation for export competitiveness and specialization. The export competitiveness of the higher level of processed milk products for final consumption can be significant for export dairy chain competitiveness on global markets.     

贝加莱B&R带你领略橙色魅力

<正> 贝加莱(B&R)是一家专业生产和提供自动化及工业控制设备的跨国公司。总部位于奥地利,在欧洲、北美、非洲和亚洲的55个国家中拥有超过140个的办事机构及众多的合作伙伴。贝加莱专注于工业自动化领域,凭借在此领域内近三十年的投入和丰富经验及遍及世界的成千上万的控制系统,稳固占据着全球领导者的地位。贝加莱因其超群的技术方案而享誉世界。     

我国木质林产品国际贸易的特点分析

利用近10年来的我国木质林产品进出口数据,从贸易地位、贸易增长、进出口产品结构、进出口地区结构、贸易条件、贸易方式等方面,分析归纳了近年来我国木质林产品国际贸易的特点和问题。     

孟加拉国农食产品质量安全监管体系研究及启示

根据联合国贸易政策审查文件、通报、评议、特别贸易关注以及官方权威研究报告等资料,研究孟加拉国农食产品质量安全监管机构、法律法规、标准体系等方面内容。建议中国出口企业利用国内农食产品优势,积极开拓中孟进出口贸易市场,同时,中国监管部门应持续追踪孟加拉国农食产品监管体系变化,进一步加强孟加拉国农食产品安全体系援助力度,利用职能优势更好地促进中孟两国贸易发展。     

国际奶业市场的最新动态与趋势

近期,在南京举办的"第五界中国国际奶业展览会及高层论坛"中,恒天然商贸(上海)有限公司中国商务发展部总经理郭学研先生为大会做了题为"变化中的世界奶业市场——过去、现在和将来"的报告,具体分析了国际奶业市场的最新动态与趋势。郭先生从需求和供应两个基本方面着手分析,具体涉及到了消费水平、产品结构、气候变化、饲料价格、出口补贴和征税以及汇率等多方面的影响。     

Impacts of the Doha Round framework agreements on dairy policies

Dairy is highly regulated in many countries for several reasons. Perishability, seasonal imbalances, and inelastic supply and demand for milk can cause inherent market instability. Milk buyers typically have had more market power than dairy farmers. Comparative production advantages in some countries have led to regulations and policies to protect local dairy farmers by maintaining domestic prices higher than world prices. A worldwide consensus on reduction of border measures for protecting dairy products is unlikely, and dairy will probably be an exception in ongoing World Trade Organization (WTO) negotiations. Under the Doha Round framework agreements, countries may name some products such as dairy as "sensitive," thereby excluding them from further reforms. However, new Doha Round framework agreements depart from the current WTO rule and call for product-specific spending caps. Such caps will greatly affect the dairy sector because dairy accounts for much of the aggregate measure of support (AMS) in several countries, including the United States and Canada. Also, the amounts of dairy AMS in several countries may be recalculated relative to an international reference price. In addition, all export subsidies are targeted for elimination in the Doha Round, including export credit programs and state trading enterprises, which will limit options for disposing of surplus dairy products in foreign markets. Currently, with higher domestic prices, measures for cutting or disposing of surpluses have been used in many countries. Supply control, which is not regulated by WTO rules, remains as an option. Although explicit export subsidies are restricted by WTO rules, many countries use esoteric measures to promote dairy exports. If countries agree to eliminate "consumer financed" export subsidies using a theoretical definition and measurements proposed herein as Export Subsidy Equivalents (ESE), dairy exports in many countries may be affected. Although domestic supports and export subsidies will be reduced in the Doha Round, possible exclusion of "sensitive" products from tariff reduction will help some countries' dairy sectors survive after those final agreements. A key concern for those countries will be the simultaneous restriction of surplus-disposing measures. With fewer marketing options for surpluses, countries that continue border protection and high internal prices will likely be forced to use domestic supply control programs in the future.     

多措并举, 把好出口乳品质量关

随着“三聚氰胺”阴影的逐渐散去和乳制品消费市场的逐渐回暖, 如何做好出口乳品的检验检疫工作和质量安全监督管理工作是对监管部门提出的一个严峻挑战。 本文分析了出口乳品受阻对本省乳品生产企业产生的不利的影响,为进一步提高出口乳品的管理水平、确保出口乳品安全, 提出了“风险分析等级评定、生产过程监管、提升企业自检自控能力、加强乳品防护措施、电子监管和企业自身管理的融合、产品安全指标监控”等6项举措。     

2021年我国三聚氰胺出口贸易简析

依据我国海关数据,从出口数量、出口金额、出口单价和主要出口目的国,统计分析了2021年我国三聚氰胺出口贸易情况,并且通过对下游企业调研,从供需角度预测未来三聚氰胺市场走向.     

The transformation of silk trade object and product style in the early stage of the New China北大核心CSCD

Different from the past dynasties, the silk business policy was mainly export sale in the early stage of the New China, silk products were away from the domestic use custom, and export sale silk became the main body of silk design. In 1950s, the Soviet Union and other socialist countries became the trade objects; the product design basically followed the tradition; the style was slightly monotonous and conservative. In 1960s, the trade object suddenly turned to the capitalist countries, and the product design idea changed to cater to one's pleasure. After indirect contact and mastery of international fashion, the designers made new products constantly to meet the needs of the customer's aesthetics and fashion, and the style of capital and social marketing products was distinctive, which was good for sales. The research shows that, the silk trade object in the early stage of the New China largely determined the style of the products. Export sale silk has made a lot of foreign exchange for China, and made a great contribution to the rise of New China. © 2017 China Silk Association. All rights reserved.     

我国出口澳大利亚生虾产品技术贸易措施分析及对策研究

水产品是我国主要的出口产品,在国民经济尤其农业经济中占有重要定位。澳大利亚被公认为全球动植物检验检疫措施最严格的国家之一,近几年对进口生虾采取越来越严格的进口贸易措施。本文通过回顾澳大利亚近几年针对进口生虾贸易措施发展进程,从澳大利亚风险分析体系和疫情防控机制、国内技术性贸易措施应对等方面对存在问题进行分析,从而对公共信息服务、加强技术支撑能力建设等方面提出一系列建议和思考,为我国出口水产品应对技术性贸易措施提供一定参考。