轮式装载机工作装置虚拟仿真研究

利用CATIA 3D建模软件,建立DL503型装载机工作装置三维模型,通过转化文件格式导入ADAMS环境中,进行工作装置连杆系统的仿真研究。确定模型关键点为参数化设计变量,以铲斗平移性为目标函数,同时建立边界约束函数和性能约束函数。进行模型的优化分析,求解出工作装置连杆机构最优设计方案,得到铲斗平动性的优化曲线,大大降低铲斗摆动角度,改善铲斗平移性指标。     

基于ADAMS的ZL-80装载机工作装置优化设计

装载机工作装置的优化是一个非常复杂的问题,在保证各性能指标的情况下,工作装置的自动放平性能成为优化设计的目标。基于机械系统动力学软件ADAMS环境,对装载机工作装置中各主要杆件进行参数化,创建了装载机工作装置的虚拟样机优化模型。通过优化分析使铲斗的平移性得到了进一步的提高,自动放平性能得到了更加明显的改善。     

侧卸式装载机工作机构运动特性仿真及优化

针对侧卸式装载机工作机构传统优化设计方法的不足和使用中运动特性不佳的实际,提出了在虚拟样机条件下工作机构运动特性仿真及其优化设计的方法。该方法能根据侧卸式装载机工作机构的设计要求,通过建立其三维仿真模型和数学模型,利用ADAMS对工作机构进行运动特性仿真,研究了其自动放平性和举升平移性,之后采用遗传算法对工作机构连杆几何尺寸进行优化设计,并对优化后的工作机构进行运动特性仿真。利用该方法对国产某型侧卸式装载机工作机构研究表明,优化后铲斗自动放平性提高79.1%,工作机构举升平移性增加79.4%,明显地改善了侧卸式装载机工作机构的运动特性。     

中腹供弹装置仿真分析及优化设计

中腹供弹装置作为供弹系统的核心部件,其性能直接决定了供弹系统的技术指标以及可靠性。在中腹供弹装置的研发过程中,融入现代设计方法能够在保证设计质量的前提下,缩短研发周期并实现优化设计。采用动态静力法建立了中腹供弹装置的动力学模型,并在MATLAB中进行编程计算,通过ADAMS仿真验证了建模的正确性;基于有限元法和多体动力学理论,联合ADAMS和ANSYS建立了装置的刚柔耦合模型,通过仿真对摆杆进行了有限元强度校核;在ANSYS中,再次对摆杆进行分析计算,验证了刚柔耦合模型中的有限元结果;应用ANSYS的优化设计模块对摆杆进行以总体积为目标函数、以应力和应变为约束条件、以各板厚为设计变量的目标优化设计。研究为样机生产和装置可靠性设计提供了重要依据。     

铲斗连杆机构的参数优化设计

针对某型液压挖掘机工作装置的铲斗连杆机构,运用ADAMS虚拟样机技术对其进行参数优化设计,在保证铲斗液压油缸行程变化很小的情况下优化该机构的铰点位置,使得铲斗连杆机构的传动比大大提高,从而提高了铲斗挖掘力,优化结果对产品的后续改进设计具有一定的参考价值。     

橡胶减振垫送检装置的多目标规划优化设计研究

基于机构工作目标和机构运动学特性,采用多目标规划优化设计的方法,研制满足检测减振垫性能的送检机械装置.以满足机构工作特性及机构性能指标为设计优化基础,建立送检机构运动特性、结构参数以及机构工作性能的多目标优化计算模型.研究分析各目标函数间的相互关联性,建立减振垫送检装置的多目标规划优化设计模型,确定机构优化设计目标函数...     

虚拟样机的拉臂车工作装置优化设计

为提高拉臂式垃圾车工作装置的整体性能,利用机械系统动力学软件ADAMS,对工作装置中各主要设计点进行参数化,建立工作装置机械子系统、液压子系统模型.在ADAMS环境中利用参数关联技术,将两个子系统模型集成,建立拉臂式垃圾车工作装置液压与机械一体化的虚拟样机模型.采用OVFDES非线性二次规划计算方法,以工作装置液压缸作用力最小为优化目标,对机构中各铰接点位置进行优化计算.优化结果表明,工作装置在装箱和卸料过程所需的液压油缸最大作用力显著降低,装箱时拉臂钩作用力也相应减少.与传统设计方法相比,采用虚拟样机优化设计方法,可提高拉臂式垃圾车工作装置的整体性能,降低制造成本.     

GA-PSO混合算法的工作臂铰点优化设计

现有施工装置中离不开挖掘机工作臂,但在工作过程中因承载和振动,造成铰接点销轴破裂。为了提高工作的可靠性,通过SolidWorks软件建立模型,分析由铲斗、斗杆、动臂及其油缸构成平面连杆机构工作原理;建立动臂动力学模型,借助齐次矩阵方法分析各部件的铰点位置参数,得到各铰点受到外力和力矩;以动臂各铰点受力为优化目标,以各铰点坐标参数作为设计变量,以动臂油缸所做功为约束条件,实现目标函数模型建立。借助GA-PSO混合算法,进行选择、变异和交叉操作,提高工作臂的优化设计参数精确度;结合ADAMS软件,得到优化后和优化前铰点受力曲线,实现了优化后铰点受力小于优化前。同时,为相关农业机械的研究提供理论研究基础。     

基于ADAMS的牛头刨床优化设计

为提高工作效率和获得较好的实用性能,对牛头刨床机构进行优化设计。通过牛头刨床的工作原理,运用动力学仿真软件ADAMS建立虚拟样机模型,对该机构进行参数优化设计。以机构工作过程中最大压力角最小为目标函数寻优,得出满足目标的最佳模型。     

基于ADAMS的挖掘机铲斗连杆机构参数优化设计

利用ADAMS/View参数优化设计模块对铲斗连杆机构进行了参数化建模及优化分析.通过对铲斗连杆机构模型参数化、变量设计研究及优化设计分析,在铲斗连杆机构变化较小的情况下,获得了最大传动比优化方案,使铲斗连杆机构最大挖掘力有了较大的提高.     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

交通荷载作用下桥梁结构参数识别方法

应用动力节点加载法,将作用在桥梁上的交通荷载转化为等效节点荷载,再用两步构造法识别结构物理参数.第1步,用Newmark-β方法变换结构运动方程,并用结构的加速度响应求得变换空间内的位移、速度和加速度响应;第2步,基于最小二乘原理,构造出变换空间内求解结构参数的递推式,进行结构物理参数识别.数值模拟结果表明,在交通荷载作用下,该方法能够快速、准确地进行桥梁结构参数识别.     

RLS and LMS blind adaptive multi-user detection method and comparison in acoustic communication

RLS and LMS blind adaptive multi-user detection algorithm and multi-user detector was proposed to solve the problem of multi-user signal detection problem encountered in underwater acoustic communication networks.In simulation analysis,RLS and the LMS blind adaptive multi-user detector were designed and tested for synchronous and asynchronous multi-user communication process.The results of SIR comparison and MMSE comparison show that,both of the two methods can realize blind adaptive detection when any user change in multi-user communication,during this process,the training communication sequences are not needed.The RLS algorithm has about 5 dB higher in SIR compared with LMS algorithm,and the convergence velocity of RLS algorithm is also higher than LMS algorithm when the communication users change.RLS algorithm has better ability in multi-user detection than that of LMS algorithm,and it has great attraction and guiding significance for solving the problem of multiple access interference(MAI) in multi-user communication.     

Robust Impedance Control of Robots Using an Adaptive Interaction Force Observer

For robot interaction control,the interaction force between the robot and the manipulated object or environment should be monitored.Impedance control is a type ...     

Research on key techniques of expendable conductivity temperature depth measuring system

This paper analysis the developing of expendable conductivity temperature depth measuring system(XCTD)and introduce its principle of measuring about temperature,salinity and depth of ocean.Some key techniques are put forward.According to the real needs of XCTD,conductivity sensor with high sensitivity is designed by principle of electromagnetic induce,the ocean conductivity from induced electromotive force has been calculated.Adding temperature correction circuit would help to reduce error of conductivity measurement because of sharply changing temperature.Advanced temperature measuring circuit of high precision and the constant current source is used to weaken effect of self-heating of resistance and fluctuation of the source.On respect of remote data transmission,LVDS is a good choice for the purpose of guarantee the quality of data transmitted and the transmission distance is reaching to thousand meters in the seawater.Modular programming method is also brought into this research aimed at improve the stability,reliability and maintainability of the whole measuring system.In February,2015,the trials in South China Sea demonstrate that the developed XCTD realize effective measurement at a speed of 6 knots and detection depth at 800 m.The consistency coefficient of the acquired data is greater than 0.99 and the success rate of probe launching is above 90%.     

CHARACTERISTCS OF FLUID FILM IN OPTIMIZED SPIRAL GROOVE MECHANICAL SEAL

In order to investigate the sealing performance variation resulted from the thermal deformation of the end faces, the equations to calculate the fluid film pressure distribution, the bearing force and the leakage rate are derived, for the fluid film both in parallel gap and in wedgy gap. The geometrical parameters of the sealing members are optimized by means of heat transfer analysis and complex method. The analysis results indicate that the shallow spiral grooves can generate hydrodynamic pressure while the rotating ring rotates and the bearing force of the fluid film in spiral groove end faces is much larger than that in the flat end faces. The deformation increases the bearing force of the fluid film in flat end faces, but it decreases the hydrodynamic pressure of the fluid film in spiral groove end faces. The gap dimensions which determine the characteristics of the fluid film is obtained by coupling analysis of the frictional heat and the thermal deformation in consideration of the equilibrium condition of the bearing force and the closing force. For different gap dimensions, the relationship between the closing force and the leakage rate is also investigated, based on which the leakage rate can be controlled by adjusting the closing force.     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

OPTIMIZATION METHOD ON IMPELLER MERIDIONAL CONTOUR AND 3D BLADE

An optimization method for 3D blade and meridional contour of centrifugal or mixed-flow impeller based on the 3D viscous computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis is proposed. The blade is indirectly parameterized using the angular momentum and calculated by inverse design method. The design variables are separated into two categories: the meridional contour design variables and the blade design variables. Firstly, only the blade is optimized using genetic algorithm with the meridional contour remained constant. The artificial neural network (ANN) techniques with the training sample data schemed according to design of experiment theory are adopted to construct the response relation between the blade design variables and the impeller performance. Then, based on the ANN approximated relation between the meridional contour design variables and impeller performance, the meridional contour is optimized. Fewer design variables and less calculation effort is required in this method that may be widely used in the optimization of three-dimension impellers. An optimized impeller in a mixed-flow pump, where the head and the efficiency are enhanced by 12.9% and 4.5% respectively, confirms the validity of this newly proposed method.