多核SoC可扩展性设计技术研究

近年来,使用多核SoC代替传统的单处理器系统,在提高系统并行性方面显示出了巨大的优势.本文在已有层次化总线结构MPSoC的基础上,研究多核SoC原型芯片可扩展性设计问题.在RTL级设计了上述平台,并用FPGA进行原型验证,以流水矩阵乘法为例研究其在不同工作负载下的加速比变化.实验结果表明,在6个处理器的情形下,循环次数为6次时加速比仅为4.10;随着循环次数增多,加速比可达5.48.研究表明多核层次化总线原型芯片的性能提升百分比以及面积增加百分比与处理器数目成正比.可以通过增加处理器的数目来提升MPSoC原型芯片的性能.     

探析数学建模在应用型人才培养中的作用

培养应用型人才是我国高等教育从精英教育向大众教育发展的必然产物,也是知识经济飞速发展和市场对人才多元化需求的必然要求.数学在各学科和社会生活中的各领域中具有广泛的应用.数学建模是数学应用的必由之路,它是联系数学与实际问题的桥梁,是数学在各个领域广泛应用的媒介,数学建模在应用型人才培养中具有不可替代的重要作用.     

油气井井下节流工艺研究综述

对于井下节流工艺,研究的重点主要在于确定节流的天然气温度、压力、流速、气体密度等有关参数的变化情况。通过对天然气水合物预测模型、节流温降压降模型、井下节流器的结构优化方面相关文献资料的研究,阐述了井下节流工艺的发展历程及成果,提出了研究中目前存在的问题,为下一步的研究工作指明方向。     

棕棉混纺针织纱的工艺实践

探讨棕棉混纺针织纱的纺纱工艺.针对棕棉和有机棉的不同性能特点,确定合理的纺纱方案,在纺纱各工序采取一系列工艺技术措施,采用并条混和的工艺路线,通过优化工艺、严格控制好各工序温湿度,最终顺利生产出棕棉/长绒棉/有机棉40/35/25 14.6 tex混纺针织纱,满足了针织纱的使用要求.     

温度对黑豆皮活性成分、抗氧化和抗肿瘤活性的影响

在不同温度下用蒸馏水浸提黑豆皮,测定了黑豆皮提取物中总黄酮、总酚、花青素、碳水化合物、蛋白质、糖醛酸等6种活性成分的含量,并体外评估了其抗氧化活性和抗肿瘤活性.结果表明,90℃浸提时,黑豆皮提取物中的总黄酮、总酚、蛋白质、糖醛酸含量最高,分别为(11.555±0.160)％、(1.454±0.070)％、(13.096±0.600)％、(21.587±1.570)％;花青素含量在80℃浸提时达到最高,为(0.199±0.003)％;而碳水化合物的含量则在100℃浸提时达到最高,为(65.566±1.448)％.随着黑豆皮提取物浓度的增加,其总还原能力和对DPPH自由基的清除能力逐渐增强且呈线性关系;黑豆皮提取物具有抑制肿瘤细胞增殖的作用,能够有效抑制人胃腺癌细胞株(BGC-823)、宫颈癌细胞株(HeLa)和人大细胞肺癌细胞株(NCI-H460)的增殖且呈浓度依赖关系.表明黑豆皮提取物具有成为功能性保健品的潜能,为其产业化开发奠定了重要基础.     

Low velocity impact resistance of ceramic/polyurea composite plates: experimental study

Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - Laminated and segmented ceramic/polyurea composite plates were fabricated by coating bulk ceramic plate and bonding ceramic tablets with polyurea,...     

Effects of Sr2+ substitution on the crystal structure,Raman spectra,bond valence and microwave dielectric properties of Ba3-xSrx(VO4)2 solid solutions

The effects of Sr²⁺ substitution for Ba²⁺ on microwave dielectric properties and crystal structure of Ba_3-xSr_x(VO₄)₂ (0 ≤ x ≤ 3, BSVO) solid solution were investigated. Such Sr²⁺ substitution contributes to significant reduction in sintering temperature from 1400 °C to 1150 °C. Both permittivity (∑_r) and quality factor (Q × f) values decreased with increasing x value, which was determined to be related with the descending values of average polarizability and packing fraction, whereas the increase in τ_f value was explained by the decreased average VO bond length, A-site bond valence. BSVO ceramics possessed encouraging dielectric performances with ∑_r = 12.2–15.6 ± 0.1, Q × f = 44,340 - 62,000 ± 800 GHz, and τ_f = 24.5–64.5 ± 0.2 ppm/°C. Low-temperature sintering was manipulated by adding B₂O₃ as sintering additive for the representative Sr₃V₂O₈ (SVO) ceramic and only 1 wt.% B₂O₃ addition successfully contributed to a 21.7% decrease in sintering temperature to 900 °C, showing good chemical compatibility with silver electrodes, which render BSVO series and SVO ceramics potential candidates in multilayer electronic devices fabrication.     

Co-precipitation synthesis of ZnAl2O4: Cr3+ phosphor for better light penetration in pc-LED

Cr doped ZnAl₂O₄ spinel samples were prepared by the traditional solid state reaction and co-precipitation synthetic route, and the results suggest that the co-precipitation method has some superiority in contrast to the solid state reaction method. XRD, FT-IR, and XPS spectra confirmed that the well-crystallized spinel cubic phase of ZnAl₂O₄: Cr³⁺ samples were successfully formed. The morphology of the samples was investigated by FE-SEM and FE-TEM, and the results show that the samples by the co-precipitation route can generate a smaller size of particles compared to the solid state reaction. Photoluminescence excitation spectra monitored at 686 nm are comprised of two broad excitation bands near 530 nm and 395 nm, and the emission spectra show emissions ranging from 640 to 780 nm, due to the ²E?→?⁴A₂ spin-forbidden transition of Cr³⁺ ions in spinel lattices. The optimized concentration monitored at 686 nm is 1%, while at 693 nm is 3.5%. Compared with the samples by solid state reaction method, the samples by co-precipitation method show preferable luminescent properties, such as the higher photoluminescence intensity and higher quantum efficiency. Several phosphor-converted LEDs were to investigate the applicability of the prepared samples. The results confirm that the phosphor has potential applications in plant growth and supplementing the red region in white-LEDs and the phosphors prepared by co-precipitation are more suitable to be used in phosphor-converted LED devices due to their preferable luminescent properties.

     

黑豆糖蛋白的结构分析及抗氧化和免疫活性

本实验从黑豆中分离得到两种糖蛋白，并对其结构组成、抗氧化活性和免疫活性进行研究，为糖蛋白的高效开发利用提供理论依据。采用碱提醇沉法提取黑豆糖蛋白粗品，命名为HDJ，通过DEAE-52纤维素柱层析和Sephadex G-100柱层析分离纯化获得两个均一组分，分别命名为HDJS2和HDJS5-2。利用物理化学方法和光谱法对其化学组成及结构进行分析，通过测定总还原力、1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼（2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl，DPPH）清除率及总抗氧化能力研究两种糖蛋白的抗氧化活性，采用噻唑蓝比色法评价两种糖蛋白的免疫活性。结果表明：HDJS2（3.20×104 Da）和HDJS5-2（3.89×104 Da）主要是由中性糖和蛋白质组成的糖蛋白，其糖肽键类型均为O-型糖肽键。HDJS2主要由甘露糖、葡萄糖、半乳糖、阿拉伯糖、岩藻糖和96.1%氨基酸组成；HDJS5-2主要由甘露糖、葡萄糖、半乳糖、阿拉伯糖和71.3%氨基酸组成。抗氧化分析结果表明，HDJS2和HDJS5-2的还原能力、DPPH清除能力和抗氧化能力呈剂量依赖性关系。此外，HDJS2和HDJS5-2均能够促进脾淋巴细胞增殖。结论：HDJS2和HDJS5-2具有潜在的抗氧化作用和免疫调节作用。