N-polar GaN基HEMT准二维电荷传输模型仿真

建立了氮极性(N-polar)GaN基HEMT器件的准二维(Quasi-2-D)电荷传输模型,仿真研究了N-polar GaN基HEMT的直流特性。仿真结果表明,不同的极化效应会对输出特性曲线和转移特性曲线产生不同的影响,考虑自发极化效应(Psp)+压电极化效应(Ppe)、只考虑Ppe和只考虑Psp三种情况下的阈值电压分别为:-3.96V、-2.29V和-2.47V,而其对应的峰值跨导则分别为44mS/mm、41.2mS/mm和41.3mS/mm。该模型为N-polar GaN基HEMT器件仿真提供了理论参考。     

High‐Performance Additive‐/Post‐Treatment‐Free Nonfullerene Polymer Solar Cells via Tuning Molecular Weight of Conjugated Polymers

In recent years, rapid advances are achieved in polymer solar cells (PSCs) using nonfullerene small molecular acceptors. However, no research disclosing the influence of molecular weight (M_n) of conjugated polymer on the nonfullerene device performance is reported. In this work, a series of polymers with different M_ns are synthesized to systematically investigate the connection between M_n and performance of nonfullerene devices for the first time. It is found that the device performance improves substantially as the M_n increases from 12 to 38 kDa and a power conversion efficiency (PCE) as high as 10.5% is realized. It has to be noted this PCE is achieved without using any additives and post‐treatments, which is among the top efficiencies of additive‐ and post‐treatment‐free PSCs. Most importantly, the variation trend of the optimal active layer thickness and morphology is significantly different from the device with fullerene as acceptor. The findings clarify the effect of M_n on the performance of nonfullerene PSCs, which would benefit further efficiency improvement of nonfullerene PSCs.     

Quantum Inspired Broadband Photonic Absorber: Potential Application as Solar Sail along with Mobility Analysis

Electromagnetic wideband absorption is still perceived as a critical and formidable challenge to address with an unambiguous photonic absorber. Subwavelength metamaterial (MM) unit cells with unique and controlled features have recently gained considerable interest. However, meta-atoms, generated using a quantum-inspired pattern distribution, are underwhelming in existing literature to design photonic absorbers and their potential application to manufacture solar sails is still quite uncommon. In this article, to create a flexible, polarization-insensitive, ultrathin, and broadband MM absorber, quantum interference pattern-inspired design is utilized. Herein, a novel approach to fabricating solar sails for the space exploration incorporates the proposed broadband photonic absorber rather than conventional reflectors. The quantum-inspired meta-absorber (QIMA) exhibits an absorption of over 91% for the visible domain, i.e., 380–800 nm under a conventional plane-polarized source. It is shown in the study that broadband absorbers are almost equivalent to excellent reflectors to design the solar sails in terms of the time-averaged force calculated by utilizing the Maxwell stress tensor method. Thus, the QIMA has the potential to be a viable alternative to reflectors in the design of futuristic solar sails for space exploration. The interference theory model is also utilized to assure the dependability of calculated data, and additionally, the standard AM1.5 solar spectrum is utilized to demonstrate the QIMA's solar-harvesting potentiality.     

机会网络典型路由算法性能分析

通过对真实城市场景中行人移动行为的仿真,定量分析First Contact、Direct Delivery、Epidemic、Spray and Wait、Prophet和MaxProp6种机会网络典型路由算法在不同场景下的性能。在仿真过程中,以不同节点密度、不同节点移动模型和不同节点缓存大小设置多种场景,从传输能力、传输效率、网络资源开销和节点能耗4个方面对路由算法进行分析和比较。实验结果表明,节点移动模型、节点密度等因素会对路由算法产生显著影响,各路由算法在不同的场景下性能差距较大,每种算法都有其适用的特定场景。     

位置与标识分离的命名和寻址体系结构研究综述

随着互联网的发展,传统TCP/IP网络体系结构的IP地址语义过载问题所导致的移动性、扩展性和安全性等方面的缺陷逐渐暴露出来,并限制了多宿主、流量工程等新技术的发展.针对这一问题,学术界普遍认为需要对下一代互联网的命名和寻址体系结构进行重新设计,将位置与标识分离作为新一代互联网的基本设计原则之一.近年来,涌现了许多基于位置与标识分离的新技术和解决方案.首先对基于位置与标识分离的网络体系结构研究所面临的关键性问题进行了分析;然后对相关研究工作进行了回顾,并对相关代表性研究成果进行了深入评述;最后展望了未来的一些研究方向.     

移动网络中新型分层AAA的移动部署方案

针对移动网络的切换过程中引入认证而带来的过大时延等问题进行研究,提出一种增强型的分层AAA移动性管理架构,通过设置主AAA服务器内从AAA服务器的最优管理层数来降低总体系统开销。为解决移动节点在相邻区域之间频繁移动而引起的过大开销问题,提出动态部署方法。仿真结果证明,采用该分层AAA的移动性部署方案使系统总开销得到极大改善。     

移动Sinks无线传感器网络的能量效率分析

能量效率是无线传感器网络的关键性问题,无线传感器网络通过移动sinks节点延长了网络的生命周期。讨论一些关键性要素对能量效率的影响,如簇的大小、移动sinks的速度、数量和数据包生命周期等。分析基于能量效率的单跳、多跳路由模式,提出最优跳数的簇路由模式,并以仿真实验验证移动sinks无线传感器网络的系统性能。     

MANET节点移动模型仿真研究

移动自组网（MANET）节点移动特性对网络拓扑结构有重要影响,在合理的节点移动模型下对网络性能的评估才真实可靠。通过对网络仿真软件NS2进行拓展,实现个体、群体和具有地域限制的节点移动模型,提出物理链路和路由协议2个层面的评估准则,给出不同类节点模型对路由协议性能的影响程度。对研究和评估MANET的路由协议有重要的参考价值。     

基于移动模型的VANETs网络动态拓扑特征研究

采用复杂网络理论研究VAENTs网络动态拓扑结构特性,以基于车辆换道功能的智能驾驶移动模型为 基础,应用VanetMobiSim仿真软件建立了车辆交通网络,详细分析了VAENTs网络瞬时拓扑特征及平均度、聚类系数和调和平均最短路径长度等复杂统计参数随时间的变化特征。通过仿真实验发现VAENTs网络动态拓扑不具有无标度属性,只在特定条件下,才呈现小世界网络的特征。