结冰导线舞动机制分析

应用稳定性理论并结合线路的实际工况分析了结冰导线的舞动机制。经研究发现:气动升力曲线初始斜率为负且其绝对值足够大时,结冰导线可能发生舞动;气动阻力曲线初始斜率为正且足够大时,结冰导线可能发生舞动;气动力矩曲线初始斜率为正且足够大时,结冰导线可能发生舞动; Den Hartog原理为此结论中的特例。据此结论和对动力学方程的分析得出:结冰导线发生舞动的原因是气动升力曲线初始斜率、气动阻力曲线初始斜率、气动力矩曲线初始斜率可以产生负阻尼或负刚度,从而使得结冰导线吸收风能。     

高寒地区110kV城网中提高导线允许温度的可行性研究

随着电网密度逐渐增大,新建线路走廊日益紧张,提高导线允许温度,可充分发掘大量现有线路的输送能力,节约新建线路数量或降低新建线路的投资造价。文中针对高寒地区特殊的气象条件,研究了110 kV城网中提高导线温度的可行性。线路试运行结果表明,将导线允许温度从70℃提高到80℃时,除部分配套金具不能满足要求外,其余均能安全运行。     

Fabrication and properties of ZAO powder, sputtering target materials and the related films

Aluminum-doped zinc oxide （ZnO：Al）, abbreviated as ZAO, is a novel and widely used transparent conductive material. The ZAO powder was synthesized by chemical coprecipitation. The ZAO ceramic sputtering target materials were fabricated by sintering in air, and ZAO transparent conductive films were prepared by RF magnetron sputtering on glass substrates. XRD proved that such films had an orientation of （002） crystal panel paralleled to the surface of the glass substrate. The average transmittance of the films in the visible region exceeded 80%.     

电大尺寸导体附近线天线的辐射方向图研究

采用一致性几何绕射理论分析了电大尺寸导体对其附近的对称振子天线辐射方向图的影响,计算了在三种不同环境下的天线方向图,结果与软件(FEKO)仿真结果吻合良好.为分析工程中复杂的电大尺寸目标,提供了重要的参考依据.     

金属基复合透明导电膜的研究

透明导电薄膜作为一种新型的光电材料显示出多种优异的光电性能和具有广泛的应用背景。综述了金属基复合透明导电膜的发展历程与研究现状，重点讨论了电介质，金属，电介质（D/M/D）和透明导电氧化物，金属，透明导电氧化物（TCO/M/TCO）这两种类型的多层复合膜，分析了其设计原理和存在问题，并指出了控制金属层的厚度和界面扩散是制备高性能光电薄膜的重要方面，最后介绍了金属基复合膜应用，并对其研究进行了展望。     

Synthesis and Performance of Transparent Casting Polyurethane Resin

A series of transparent casting polyurethane resins (TCPU) were synthesized from cycloaliphatic diisocyaruae ( 1PDI or H12 MDI) , polyol, chain extender, crosslinking agents, catalyst and special aids (T),which were characterized by FTIR. The thermal stabilities of the obtained TCPU were examined by DSC and TGA , the glass transition temperature ( Tg ) was in the range of 95- 110 ℃ , the initial decomposition temperature (5% weight loss) was 250-265 ℃, and 10% weight loss at the temperature was in the range of 260-286℃ in nitrogen atmosphere. The morphologies of the fractured surfaces of TCPU were revealed by a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The crystalline-amorphous characters of TCPU were studied by WAXD, the result shows that TCPU possesses amorphous glassy characters. The optical properties of TCPU were studied by a UV7500 visible light absorbance measurement. All the samples exhibited excellent optical properties and possessed light transmittarwe in the range of 91%-93% .     

Preparation of Neodymium-Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Transparent Ceramics by Homogeneous Precipitation Method

Neodymium-doped yttriumaluminumgarnet(Nd∶YAG)transparent polycrystalline ceramics,laser ce-ramic matrix materials,are gradually becomingsubsti-tutes for single crystals because they are provided withpredominantly chemical stability,highly doped ionconcentration,excellent optical performance and hightemperature stability[1,2].Presently,the conventionallyused methods to produce Nd∶YAG powders are solid-state processes[3],chemical precipitation methods[4,5]andlowtemperature combustiontechniqu…     

纳米Bi2O3-Y2O3快离子导体的制备

以共沉淀法制备的纳米(75mol%Bi2O3+25mol%Y2O3)混合粉体作为原料,通过无压反应烧结工艺制备了纳米Bi2O3-Y2O3快离子导体.对烧结过程中高导电相(纳米δ-Bi2O3)的形成规律研究表明固溶反应发生在烧结过程的初期,在烧结过程中晶粒生长规律符合(D-Do)2=K·t抛物线方程.用模式识别技术对δ-Bi2O3相生成的工艺条件进行优化的工艺参数优化区为Y＞-1.846X+3.433(X=0.0059T+0.0101t,Y=-0.0059T+0.0101t,式中,T为烧结温度,t为烧结时间).在T=600℃,t=2h无压反应烧结条件下,纳米晶Bi2O3-Y2O3快离子导体材料的相对密度可达96%以上,并且微观结构致密均匀,很少有残留气孔和裂纹,平均晶粒尺寸在100nm以下.     

以碳酸氢铵为沉淀剂制备纳米钇铝石榴石粉体

以碳酸氢铵为沉淀剂,硝酸盐为原料,采用沉淀法,通过仔细控制沉淀过程的工艺参数,得到了煅烧后可直接生成纯相YAG的前驱体沉淀物,前驱体经过900℃煅烧即可获得纳米YAG粉体.BET,TEM和XRD的测试结果表明纳米YAG粉体的晶粒尺寸为67～175nm,晶粒形态为球形,分散性良好.粉体达到完全致密化的最低烧结温度为1450℃.所获得的粉体经过1700℃真空烧结3h,烧结体具有一定的透明度.研究表明,这种纳米YAG粉体所具有的良好烧结活性与粉体的纳米晶粒尺寸,球形晶粒形态及极佳的分散性有关.     

p型透明导电氧化物薄膜的研究进展

p型透明导电膜是近来发现的一种新型的材料,在透明有源器件、传感器、透明电极和电路等方面具有广泛的潜在应用.近来在这方面的研究取得了一些突出的进展.本文主要综述了关于p型透明导电膜在材料、沉积工艺以及相关器件方面的研究进展.