节理岩体参数对围岩破损区影响的敏感性分析

本文针对黄河拉西瓦地下水电站工程，对节理岩体诸参数对围岩破损区范围的影响进行了敏感性分析。指出了主要敏感参数，对这些参数影响围岩破损区的趋势和可能程度进行了讨论，并对勘察和施工提出了一些意见。     

耦合腔行波管慢波结构的工作模式及其特性

耦合腔行波管慢波结构可工作于三种不同模式：正常模、简并模和反向模。应用改进的等效电路法计算了正常模腔通带和槽通带。求得的简并模耦合槽张角与实验值相符。最后讨论了反向模耦合腔行波管诱人的特点。     

搅拌工艺对半固态Y112铝合金组织及性能的影响

采用自行研制的机械搅拌装置,研究了不同工艺参数对半固态Y112铝合金组织及性能的影响.研究表明,搅拌温度越高,搅拌速度越大,固相颗粒越细小、均匀和圆整,其抗拉强度与伸长率越高;但温度太高,固相颗粒会熔化,抗拉强度及伸长率也降低;随搅拌时间的延长,固相颗粒先变得细小、均匀和圆整,然后长大,抗拉强度、伸长率先升高后降低.     

Numerical study on PEMFC’s geometrical parameters under different humidifying conditions

Steady-state and three-dimensional simulations were carried out to study the influences of geometrical parameters on the performance of PEMFC under different hydrating conditions. Flow fields, species transport, transport of water in polymer membrane and movement of liquid water in cathode and anode porous layers were determined, in order to accomplish a complete estimation of ohmic and concentration losses of PEMFC power. The geometrical parameters were thickness of the polymer membrane, cathode catalyst layer as well as gas channel to rib width ratio. Every simulation was made under different relative humidities of inlet flows (50 and 100%) for every change of characteristic length. Results show that the influence of the geometrical parameters on ohmic and concentration losses is of considerable importance. The performance of PEMFC is seriously affected under dehydrating conditions. However, such performance may be considerably improved by using suitable geometrical parameters. Cathode and anode liquid saturation may not only affect the transport of species, but also the polymer electrolyte water content. These results show the importance of simultaneously calculating both the water absorption and desorption through the polymer electrolyte and the liquid saturation in the cathode and anode porous mediums to obtain an actual view of ohmic and concentration losses of the PEMFC performance.     

胶凝砂砾石坝材料特性研究及工程应用

本文阐述了胶凝砂砾石坝的起源和发展情况。根据福建街面水电站下游围堰的施工要求，即施工期作为挡水堰，运行期作为量水堰，设计了围堰坝体的断面，对堰体的应力、稳定和渗流进行了分析，提出了材料的性能参数要求，并探讨了胶凝砂砾石材料的渗透溶蚀性能。研究结果表明，采用当地天然砂砾石，掺入水泥和粉煤灰各40kg/m3，其180d龄期抗压强度等级可达到C7.5，并满足围堰的力学、稳定、防渗和抗溶蚀要求，缩短了工期，降低了造价。     

X射线三轴晶衍射法测量半绝缘GaAs单晶的化学配比

采用X射线三轴晶衍射法,根据As间隙原子对作为过量As在GaAs单晶材料中存在的主要形式的模型,可以无损、高精度测量半绝缘GaAs单晶的化学配比.并探讨了引起晶格变化的原因及其与熔体组分的关系,对于制备高质量GaAs单晶及其光电器件具有重要的意义.     

静水压力下混凝土双K断裂参数试验测定

本文主要研究混凝土在机械荷载和水压力的双重作用下，裂缝的起裂、扩展和失稳断裂情况。试验采用楔入劈拉试件，试验时每间隔一定的机械荷载，施加一个循环的一定数值的水压力，直至试件断裂。试验采用“恒定裂缝张开位移”和“恒定荷载”两种加载方式，恒定裂缝张开位移是对水压力作用下的试件进行的定性对比分析，恒定荷载是对固定水压力作用下的试件，通过表面粘贴应变片的方法监测裂缝的起裂和扩展长度。采用混凝土裂缝扩展的双K断裂准则计算了粘聚韧度、失稳韧度和起裂韧度，并与试验测定结果进行了比较。结果表明，随着水压力的逐渐增大，试件的可承受最大荷载逐渐减小，裂缝的起裂提前。     

Development of Low-Oxide MCrAlY Coatings for Gas Turbine Applications

Advanced high-energy plasma systems are being used to achieve the benefits of the high-velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) system without losing the inherent advantages of plasma for coating of gas turbine parts. MCrAlY coatings play a very important role in the performance and reliability of gas turbine components. One of the important considerations for next generation of gas turbines, which have more demanding conditions and need to withstand ever increasing operating temperatures, is that they should possess very low oxygen content levels in the coating. Low oxygen content coatings are applied by the expensive low-pressure plasma spray (LPPS)/vacuum plasma spray (VPS) technique for critical components in aero- and land-based gas turbines. This work deals with the development of low-cost LPPS equivalent coatings (having low oxygen content) using the high-energy high-velocity plasma spray (HEHVPS) gun and inert gas shroud. A comparison has also been made with CoNiCrAlY coatings by HVOF.     

Time and Temperature Factors in Construction of Rock Strength Criteria

Using the synthesis of the kinetic concept on solid strength and the Coulomb - Mohr strength theory as the base, the failure conditions taking into account the time and temperature factors are obtained.     

Ultrasonic properties of hexagonal ZnS at nanoscale

Higher order elastic constants have been calculated in ZnS at 300 K and 500 K following the interaction potential model. Ultrasonic attenuation, velocity and other related parameters have been calculated using the higher order elastic constants for the different size of the material at 500 K. The size dependency of the ultrasonic properties is discussed in correlation with elastic, thermal and electrical properties. It has been found that the thermal conductivity is the main contributor to the behaviour of the ultrasonic attenuation as a function of the size and the responsible cause of attenuation is phonon-phonon interaction. The semiconducting nature of ZnS film has been achieved with the study of size variation of thermal relaxation time and ultrasonic attenuation.