Direct electroless Ni-P deposition on AM50 magnesium alloy from sulfate bath

A bright electroless Ni-P deposition on AM50 magnesium alloy in a sulfate plating bath was proposed by using direct plating process with non-chromate pretreatment. The electroless Ni-P plating on AM50 magnesium alloy has an admirable appearance and good adhesion. The results indicate that the electroless Ni-P deposition with non-chromate pretreatment has better adhesion than that of zinc immersion coating. Anodic polarization curves indicate that the electroless Ni-P deposition obtained from the sulfate bath has similar corrosion-resistance to that obtained from basic nickel carbonate bath. The deposition process generates less pollutant by a non-chromate plating bath and is suitable for the magnesium alloys manufacture because of its low cost. The hardness of the electroless Ni-P plated AM50 is about HV 720.6 and HV 969.7 after heat treatments at 180℃ for 2 h. The wear resistance of Ni-P plated magnesium alloy specimens is about 5 to 9 times as high as that of bare magnesium alloys.     

进一步增强整体开放意识开创我市对外开放工作的新局面

九十年代是中国社会主义现代化建设进程的关键时期。作者从宏观角度提出了青岛市如何进一步增强整体开放意识,开创对外开放工作的设想。对我市今后更好适应我国的经济振兴和社会进步意义重大。     

用半导体激光泵浦的YAG激光器获得绿光输出

中国科学院上海光机所激光技术开放研究实验室在外腔型“半导体激光泵浦YAG激光器”获得运转的基础上,于1991年8月22日实现了腔内倍频,获得了绿光输出。 半外腔的Nd:YAG激光腔,腔镜由两个凹面镜组成,5mm长的YAG棒的一个端面为腔镜之一,涂双色膜,对1064nm全反射,对808nm透过90％,另一个腔镜也是双色膜,对1064nm全反射,对532nm透过     

基于受控马氏链模型的状态监控方法研究

研究了有限状态空间中，应用受控马氏链模型对随机动态系统进行状态监控的方法。首先叙述了动态系统受控马氏链模型的描述方法，导出了SISO系统马氏链模型和差分方程的关系；其次给出了状态转移概率矩阵估计的具体方法；最后，依据某型火箭发动机实际测试数据，进行了仿真研究。     

Fabrication of Ormocer Containing Eu3＋ Ion and Their Optical Spectra

Eu3 ions were incorporated in sol and gel by a sol-gel processing using 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane(CH2OCHCH2O(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3, GPTMS) and ethyl silicate (TEOS) as precursors. The basic chemical-physical properties such as DTA curve, FF-IR spectra and specific surface area were recorded. The characteristics of their optical spectra were measured and investigated. The results indicate that the emission intensity of Eu3 ion in ormocer is much higher and the global line width is wider than those in SiO2 gel. The relationship between the composition and structure of gels and the fluorescence intensity and width were discussed. The obtained ormocer shows good mechanical strength, which can be cut and polished in machine without broken.     

一级轻气炮内弹道数值模拟

利用拉格朗日方法跟踪弹后工质的运动规律，采用ＶｏｎＮｅｕｍａｎｎＲｉｃｈｔｍｙｅｒ差分格式对带有坡膛，有限药室工的一级轻气炮进行了内弹道一维数值模拟，对不同的工质，在初温及相对装药量变化的情况下进行了计算，计算结果表明：（１）对同一种工质，初始装填压力ｐ０和ｗ／Ｍ相同时，初温时弹丸的相对初速ｖｇ／ｃ０和炮口压力Ｐｇ几乎没有影响；（２）对同一种工质，在Ｐ０相同时ｖｇ／ｖ０可表示成ｗ／Ｍ的函数，并随ｗ     

激光测距仪数据采集

目的 实现激光测距仪数据采集。方法 通过程序算法如实地描述激光测距仪的工作原理以实现正确的数据采集。结果 给出了激光测距仪的硬件接口电路及程序流程。实现了数据采集。结论 在实际的硬件接口设计中，运用程序算法如实地描述硬件外设工作原理的这种思维方法是一种解决问题的有效途径。在工程实际中具有一定的借鉴意义。     

北京站无站台柱雨棚檩条吊装与安装技术

北京站扩能改造工程是北京市的重点工程，其改造的重点之一就是无站台柱雨棚钢结构吊装工程。     

Fe2O3—SrO—TeO2系半导体玻璃电导的研究

有准急压冷法制成Ｆｅ２ｏ３－ＳｒＯ－ＴｅＯ２系半导体玻璃并对其直流电导率进行了测定。玻璃形成范围为（以摩尔计）０≤ｆｅ２Ｏ３≤２３％；０≤ＳｒＯ≤１８％；７５％≤ＴｅＯ２〈１００％。通过Ｓｅｅｂｅｃｋ系数的测定确认Ｆｅ２ｏ３－ＳｒＯ－ＴｅＯ２系玻璃为ｎ型半导体玻璃。２００℃的直流是导率为３．７２×１０＾－５－１．８２×１０＾－６Ｓ．ｃｍ＾－１。直流电导率随着Ｆｅ２Ｏ３含量的增加而增加。１６５℃时的