Diagnosis of the surface morphology of laser-ablated materials using the weighted- DCT approach in laser speckle interferometry for application to plasma facing materials

To implement on-line, real-time monitoring for the surface morphology of Plasma-Facing Materials (PFMs) in tokamak, we developed a Laser Speckle Interferometry measurement approach. A laser ablation method was used to simulate the erosion process during Plasma-Wall Interactions in a tokamak. In the present investigation, we evaluated the results of laser ablation morphology changes on the surface of Mo material reconstructed by four different approaches (Flood-fill, Quality-guided, Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and Weighted-DCT). The morphology results measured by the weighted-DCT approach are very close to the measurement results from confocal microscopy with an average error rate within 7%. It is verified that the weighted-DCT algorithm has high accuracy and can efficiently reduce the influence of noise pollution coming from laser ablation, which is used as a proxy for erosion from plasma wall interaction. Additionally, the CPU computer time has been shortened. This is of great significance for the real-time monitoring of PFMs’ morphology in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) in the future.     

海相砂岩油藏水驱油效率计算方法研究

水驱油效率通常采用驱替实验获取,但实际生产中存在油藏采出程度高于测试驱油效率的情况;本文通过理论分析和实验研究,建立了高含水阶段水驱强度与水驱油效率关系的计算方法,结合岩心驱替实验研究水驱强度对水驱油效率的影响,提出了标定油田极限水驱油效率的新思路,对油田高含水阶段水驱油效率的认识及剩余潜力研究有重要作用。     

2018年湖南省祁阳县96例登革热病例临床及实验室特征分析

目的分析2018年湖南省祁阳县96例登革热病例的临床及实验室特征。方法回顾性分析2018年9月湖南省永州市祁阳县各医院收治的96例登革热住院病例的流行病学特征、临床特点及实验室检查结果。结果流行病学调查显示,96例中无输入性病例。临床特征为发热(94. 79%)、乏力(76. 04%)、全身酸痛(48. 96%)、腹泻(32. 29%)、关节痛(32. 29%)、腰痛(30. 21%)、呕吐(28. 13%)、头痛(17. 71%)、皮疹(14. 58%)、皮肤发红(13. 54%)、出血(13. 54%)、眼眶痛(3. 13%),另外伴有畏寒、肌肉疼痛,恶心、喉痛、流鼻涕、鼻塞、纳差、咳嗽、头晕、食欲下降、口苦等症状。白细胞下降和血小板计数减少病例分别占78. 13%和55. 21%;患者均有不同程度的肝功能(54. 17%)、肾功能(20. 83%)和心肌(36. 45%)损伤。96例病例血清分型结果提示,均为DENV-2感染。结论2018年湖南省永州市祁阳县登革热病例均为本土病例,流行型别为DENV-2。部分登革热患者除了表现出典型的临床症状,还有不同程度的肝功能、肾功能或心肌受损,提示患者一旦出现上述情况,医疗部门应高度重视,防控病情进一步恶化,防止重症或死亡发生。     

Covalent triazine framework with efficient photocatalytic activity in aqueous and solid media

Covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) have been recently employed for visible light-driven photocatalysis due to their unique optical and electronic properties. However, the usually highly hydrophobic nature of CTFs, which originates from their overall aromatic backbone, leads to limitations of CTFs for applications in aqueous media. In this study, we aim to extend the range of the application media of CTFs and design hybrid material of a CTF and mesoporous silica (SBA-15) for efficient photocatalysis in aqueous medium. A thiophene-containing CTF was directly synthesized in mesopores of SBA-15. Due to the high surface area and the added hydrophilic properties by silica, the hybrid material demonstrated excellent adsorption of organic molecules in water. This leads not only to high photocatalytic performance of the hybrid material for the degradation of organic dyes in water, but also for efficient photocatalysis in solvent-free and solid state. Furthermore, the reusability, stability and easy recovery of the hybrid material offers promising metal-free heterogeneous photocatalyst for broader applications in different reaction media.     

Reduced texaphyrin: A ratiometric optical sensor for heavy metals in aqueous solution

We report here a water-soluble metal cation sensor system based on the as-prepared or reduced form of an expanded porphyrin, texaphyrin. Upon metal complexation, a change in the redox state of the ligand occurs that is accompanied by a color change from red to green. Although long employed for synthesis in organic media, we have now found that this complexation-driven redox behavior may be used to achieve the naked eye detectable colorimetric sensing of several number of less-common metal ions in aqueous media. Exposure to In(III), Hg(II), Cd(II), Mn(II), Bi(III), Co(II), and Pb(II) cations leads to a colorimetric response within 10 min. This process is selective for Hg(II) under conditions of competitive analysis. Furthermore, among the subset of response-producing cations, In(III) proved unique in giving rise to a ratiometric change in the ligand-based fluorescence features, including an overall increase in intensity. The cation selectivity observed in aqueous media stands in contrast to what is seen in organic solvents, where a wide range of texaphyrin metal complexes may be prepared. The formation of metal cation complexes under the present aqueous conditions was confirmed by reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography, ultra-violet-visible absorption and fluorescence spectroscopies, and high-resolution mass spectrometry.     

一种汽车发电机智能充电控制系统概述

截至2017年底,中国机动车保有量达3.10亿辆,增长率达11.85%。能源和环境压力亟待缓解。本文介绍了一种区别于传统汽车发电机充电模式的智能发电机控制系统及其实现方法,该套系统在车辆整个生命周期产生的价值远高于成本的增加,并且迎合了国家法规要求,节能减排,同时还提升了车辆的行驶性能,保证了顾客驾驶要求。     

以金属氧化物为原料改进燃烧法合成γ-LiAlO_2（英文）

提出一种合成γ-LiAlO_2的替代解决方案—改进燃烧法直接合成γ-LiAlO_2,并将其用于相对简单的反应体系中,原料为非氧化性化合物如Al_2O_3和LiOH,燃料为尿素。采用1:1、1.5:1和2:1的非化学计量Li/Al摩尔比,在900和1000°C下反应5 min,制备LiAlO_2,并对其组织和结构进行表征。考察Li/Al摩尔比对材料形貌和高γ射线辐照下材料稳定性的影响。结果表明,所得粉体的晶体结构为?-LiAlO_2和?-LiAlO_2,其取决于Li/Al摩尔比。因此,用该方法可以成功合成微砖状、多面体状和层状?-LiAlO_2,而无需任何后续处理。γ辐照结果表明,所得到的?-LiAlO_2不分解,只形成少量的Li_2CO_3;由此可以确定,辐照会导致固结,不利于氚的有效提取;结果证明,用燃烧法生产高纯度?-LiAlO_2不需要硝酸盐前驱体。     

空间的力量 新奥胡斯大学医院

正新奥胡斯大学医院是丹麦第一个超大型的医院案例,也是一个具有"康复医疗"概念的、超现代的国际先锋作品。医院的建筑设计通过系统运用"信息和循证"的工作方法,践行了"康复建筑"的综合理念。其"信息和循证"的方法是利用对现存建筑的研究和评估,以提供最有效的信息来创建最佳的康复建筑。从单人病房的设计、日光和光线的利用,以及景观和花园空间的设计,旨在尽量满足病人的需求,提升     

关于广东省气象灾害防御标准化工作的思考

本文分析了气象灾害防御标准化现状,在此基础上剖析了广东省当前气象灾害防御标准化工作存在的问题,提出了广东省气象灾害防御标准化下一步工作的建议。     

大型水电工程前期准备延期的影响类型分析

讨论了成本考虑不足与水电工程项目施工前准备阶段延期的负面影响,以及发展中国家不能及时有效地交付项目与稀有资源浪费间的冲突。建议项目员工、开发商、政府官员和国际金融机构重视延期成本,找到成本与效益的平衡点。