基于半马尔可夫控制过程的智能电网最优储能控制

针对具有多种类型业务需求的智能电网储能控制问题,在考虑业务需求和用户行为的随机分布特性,以及储能设备的充放电特性的基础上,建立了基于半马尔可夫控制过程的系统分析模型和策略优化框架。在此基础上,以电网运行的长期平均代价最小为目标,结合性能势基于样本轨道的估计,提出一种基于仿真的策略迭代优化算法。该算法有效缓解了系统大状态空间导致的维数灾问题,具有较快的收敛速度和良好的应用效果。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于单机最优功率曲线拟合的多场景风电功率预测方法

风的时变和间歇性制约风电与负荷的实时能量平衡,准确的功率预测有助于风能成为可调度能源。针对风电不确定性问题,提出了基于单机最优功率曲线拟合的多计算流体力学(CFD)场景风电功率预测方法。首先,离散求解大气物理运动方程,并建立能反映风电场流体分布的CFD加速比矩阵。其次,针对风轮旋转尾流效应,提出了参考风轮推力系数的自由与带有激盘模型流场的变权重CFD组合预测。最后,提出了一种利用经过尾流修正风电机组自身风速计数据的迭代风电功率曲线拟合方法,以贡献率为判断指标,迭代剔除坏点并拟合单机最优功率曲线。实际算例结果证明所提方法可以有效提高功率曲线拟合和预测精确度。     

变形钢筋与混凝土黏结性能数值模拟与计算

对现有的几种钢筋混凝土黏结-滑移本构关系进行比较和分析,并选用一种包含构件约束条件且在函数形式上连续的黏结-滑移本构关系。将构件沿钢筋锚固长度方向划分成有限个微段,并采用递推迭代的数值计算方法,使沿着钢筋长度方向的每一微段都满足该本构关系,通过反复迭代使沿锚固长度方向的钢筋应力及黏结应力满足边界条件,从而得到每一滑移对应的钢筋应力,比较快速且方便计算求得构件的荷载-位移响应曲线。为验证本构关系的正确性及计算方法的合理性,使用该本构关系及计算方法对几组试验数据进行了计算与比较验证。对各国规范的锚固长度计算公式及迭代计算的锚固长度进行了变量分析并进行比较。结果表明:计算结果与试验结果吻合良好; 选用的本构关系函数具有连续性,使得迭代能够稳定收敛,且由于计算的高效性,容易计算得到既定条件下的钢筋极限锚固长度; 各国规范计算锚固长度均偏于安全,但中国规范安全储备最低。     

System of coupled non-linear reaction diffusion processes at conducting polymer-modified ultramicroelectrodes

The theoretical analysis of the steady-state amperometric response for conducting polymer-modified ultramicroelectrodes is discussed. The effect of substrate diffusion in the solution adjacent to the polymer film on both the concentration profile and current response is also examined. Simple analytical expressions for substrate and mediator concentrations and current responses for all values of reaction/diffusion parameters are presented. The model is based on non-stationary system of coupled reaction/diffusion equations containing a non-linear term related to Michaelis-Menten kinetics of the enzymatic reactions. He's variational iteration method is used to give approximate analytical solutions of coupled non-linear reaction diffusion equations. A good agreement with available limiting case results is noticed.     

Application of SSOR-PCGM with improved iteration format in FEM simulation of massive concrete

In this study, for the purpose of improving the efficiency and accuracy of numerical simulation of massive concrete, the symmetric successive over relaxation-preconditioned conjugate gradient method (SSOR-PCGM) with an improved iteration format was derived and applied to solution of large sparse symmetric positive definite linear equations in the computational process of the finite element analysis. A three-dimensional simulation program for massive concrete was developed based on SSOR-PCGM with an improved...     

Some iterative algorithms for the obstacle problems

In this paper we propose some iterative algorithms for the obstacle problems discretized by the finite difference method. We rewrite the obstacle problem to an equivalent complementarity problem. We use the regularization trick to non-smooth absolute function. Then we apply the Newton's method to obtain an iterative algorithm. Some other two algorithms based on this algorithm are derived. Numerical experiments show the effective of the algorithm.     

Mann and Ishikawa iterations with errors for non-lipschitzian mappings in Banach spaces

Let C be a nonempty closed convex subset of a uniformly convex Banach space and let T : C → C be completely continuous asymptotically nonexpansive in the intermediate sense. In this paper, we prove that the Ishikawa (and Mann) iteration process with errors converges strongly to some fixed point of T, which generalizes the recent results due to Huang [1].     

迭代计算方法在测绘领域中的具体应用

应用迭代计算方法总结出计算点位到特殊曲线径向距离的算法,并根据算法原理编制相应程序,实践应用证明程序的正确性、可靠性和实用性.     

A comparative numerical study of hybrid-stabilized argon–water electric arc

The paper presents numerical simulations of the discharge and the near-outlet regions of the hybrid-stabilized argon–water electric arc. Two different numerical methods for solving the set of conservative equations for the continuity, momentum and energy have been applied. The major difference between the results using the two methods occurs in the temperature distribution in arc fringes within the discharge chamber. This fact influences the potential drop, overpressure, reabsorption of radiation and arc efficiency. It is shown that the radial profiles of temperature at the exit nozzle are less influenced by different temperature distribution within the discharge chamber. Comparison with chosen experimental temperature profiles shows very good agreement.     

一类非线性拟周期系统的约化

推广了文献[8]的结果,考虑一类带小扰动参数的实解析非线性拟周期系统的约化问题,证明对于绝大多数充分小的扰动参数,在适当的非共振条件下,不需要任何的非退化条件,就可以通过一个仿射的拟周期变换,把系统在零平衡点附近约化成一个适当的标准形。