Synthesis,characterization, and electrochemical properties of poly(ethylene oxide)-based polyaniline electrolyte complex

The polymer electrolyte based poly(ethylene oxide) complexed with conducting polyaniline (PANI) has been prepared in different weight percentages. The complexation is confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).The change in morphology is studied by using scanning electron microscopy. The DC conductivity measurements are carried out using Keithley digital multimeter. It is seen that DC conductivity shows exponential behavior for all PEO : PANI complexes. It is observed that among all the PEO : PANI complexes, 50 wt % of PEO in PANI shows highest conductivity. Electrochemical cell parameters for battery applications at room temperature also have been determined. The samples are fabricated for battery application in the configuration of Na:(PEO : PANI):(I₂ + C + sample), and their experimental data are measured using Wagner polarization technique. The cell parameters results in an open-circuit voltage of 0.4 V and a short-circuit current of 902 μA for PEO : PANI (50 : 50) composite. Hence, these composites can be better candidates for the polymer electrolyte studies. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012     

CC/PANI/TiO2复合材料的制备及其光催化性能研究

先采用原位聚合的方法在碳布上负载聚苯胺,然后利用溶剂热法在制备的碳布/聚苯胺(CC/PANI)复合材料上生长二氧化钛纳米片,得到了可便捷分离的CC/PANI/TiO₂复合光催化材料。通过SEM、XRD、UV、FTIR、XPS等手段对所制备的样品进行了形貌和结构表征,并比较了CC/PANI/TiO₂复合材料和纯TiO₂紫外-可见光条件下催化降解RhB的活性差异,结果表明CC/PANI/TiO₂复合材料具有比TiO₂更优异的光催化活性。光致发光光谱说明CC/PANI/TiO₂复合材料的发光强度比纯TiO₂的弱,有效抑制了光生载流子的复合;瞬态光电流响应和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)证明CC/PANI/TiO₂纳米复合材料更有效促进电子-空穴对分离和提高转移效率;活性物质捕捉实验证实?OH和?O_2^-是复合材料光催化降解RhB过程中的主要活性物质。CC/PANI/TiO₂复合材料循环利用6次后,仍然具有较高的催化活性,显示了其在污水处理领域中的良好应用前景。     

聚苯胺@粉煤灰漂珠复合材料的导电及介电性能

为获得具有良好电流变性能的分散相粒子,利用γ-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)修饰粉煤灰漂珠(FAFB),将聚苯胺(PAn)以化学键的方式偶联在修饰后的FAFB(mod-FAFB)表面,形成以mod-FAFB为核、PAn为壳的核-壳结构复合材料。采用FTIR、SEM、数字式四探针以及LCR介电谱仪对PAn@mod-FAFB复合材料的结构与性能进行分析,讨论了不同mod-FAFB含量对PAn@mod-FAFB复合材料导电性能及介电性能的影响。结果表明:以化学键接枝聚合的PAn@mod-FAFB核-壳结构复合材料电导率相对较高,且随mod-FAFB含量的增加而减小;在较低交变电场频率(100~2 000kHz)下其相对介电常数较大,且随mod-FAFB含量的增多,PAn@mod-FAFB复合材料的介电常数明显减小;PAn@mod-FAFB复合材料的介电损耗相对较小,随mod-FAFB含量的增多而急剧减小。     

聚苯胺防腐涂料在金属防护中的应用

综述了近年来国内外聚苯胺在金属腐蚀防护领域的研究状况。介绍了聚苯胺防腐涂层的制备方法、防腐机理。提出了聚苯胺防腐涂料目前存在的问题和今后的研究方向。     

A Precursor Approach to Electrospun Polyaniline Nanofibers for Gas Sensors

Polyaniline (PANI) has served as one of the most promising conducting materials in a variety of fields including sensors, actuators, and electrodes. Fabrication of 1D PANI fibers using electrospinning methods has gained a significant amount of attention. Due to the extremely poor solubility of PANI in common organic solvents, fabrication of electrospun PANI fiber has been carried out either by using corrosive solvents such as H₂SO₄ or by electrospinning in the presence of other matrix polymers. Herein, a new approach to the fabrication of PANI fibers using tert‐butyloxycarbonyl‐protected PANI (t‐Boc PANI) as the conducting polymer precursor is reported. The t‐Boc PANI is soluble in common organic solvents (e.g., chloroform and tetrahydrofuran), and electrospinning of t‐Boc PANI in those solvents affords nano/micrometer‐sized t‐Boc PANI fibers. Treatment of the electrospun t‐Boc PANI fibers with HCl results in the removal of the acid labile t‐Boc group and the generation of conducting (≈20 S cm^?1) PANI fibers. The HCl‐doped PANI fibers are successfully used in the detection of gaseous ammonia with a detection limit of 10 ppm.

     

铝表面聚苯胺的电化学合成与性能研究

目的 提高铝在含氯离子介质中的耐腐蚀性能.方法 在含有0.4 mol/L苯胺的1 mol/L硫酸中,采用恒电位法和循环伏安法在铝表面电化学合成聚苯胺,用红外光谱、紫外光谱和扫描电镜对聚苯胺的结构和形貌进行表征.通过动电位极化曲线和电化学交流阻抗测试,研究聚苯胺在0.6 mol/L NaCl、0.6 mol/L HCl、0.3 mol/L H2 SO4和0.3 mol/L H2 SO4+0.6 mol/L NaCl几种腐蚀介质中对铝的防护性能.结果 红外光谱表明,合成的是硫酸掺杂态聚苯胺.紫外-可见光谱表明,不同电化学方法 合成的聚苯胺吸收峰位置相近.扫描电镜观察显示,恒电位法制备的聚苯胺为纳米短棒状结构,而循环伏安法制备的聚苯胺呈现出颗粒状结构.聚苯胺涂层铝在各种腐蚀溶液中的自腐蚀电位都比铝正移,在0.3 mol/L H2 SO4中,恒电位法和循环伏安法制备的试样自腐蚀电位分别提高了769、894 mV.相比于恒电位法,循环伏安法制备的聚苯胺涂层具有更好的防腐蚀性能,在0.3 mol/L H2 SO4+0.6 mol/L NaCl中的保护效率高达91.69%,在0.6 mol/L HCl和0.6 mol/L NaCl溶液中的保护效率分别为80.40%和6.54%.结论 聚苯胺涂层在酸性溶液中比在中性溶液中具有更明显的腐蚀防护效果,在0.3 mol/L H2 SO4+0.6 mol/L NaCl强腐蚀性溶液中能对铝基体起到良好的防腐蚀作用.     

聚苯胺接枝石墨的制备及性能测试

目的通过石墨表面的原位接枝反应制备聚苯胺接枝改性石墨(GO-g-PANI)。方法首先对鳞片石墨进行氧化,然后利用表面的羟基与硅烷偶联剂KH550反应在其表面引入胺基,进而接枝聚苯胺,制备聚苯胺接枝改性石墨(GO-g-PANI)。通过FTIR、SEM、四探针导体/半导体电阻率测试仪进行表征,并将其作为导电填料制备导电涂料。结果在苯胺与石墨不同的比例下,产率都在92%以上,并且当石墨与苯胺质量比为3:1时,在石墨表面生长出针状聚苯胺,其形成的复合材料的电阻率最低,为12.8?·mm。当此改性石墨在固膜含量为30%(质量分数)时涂料的综合性能最佳。结论聚苯胺可以通过原位反应接到石墨上,并且能够改善氧化石墨的导电性能,在导电材料、电磁屏蔽材料方面具有潜在的应用前景。     

基于聚苯胺的光固化防腐蚀涂层

利用十二烷基苯磺酸 (DBSA) 对本征态的聚苯胺 (PANI) 进行掺杂,将不同含量的掺杂后的聚苯胺分别加入到光固化树脂聚氨酯丙烯酸酯 (6071) 中,制备了一种低VOC排放的光固化聚苯胺防腐蚀涂层。通过实时红外以及漆膜性能的测试选择了合适的光引发剂,通过电化学阻抗谱、盐雾实验以及极化曲线对涂层的防腐蚀性能进行了测试。结果表明,加入0.4%DBSA-PANI的光固化涂层具有最佳的防腐蚀性能。     

Effect of current density on the corrosion protection performance of polyaniline coated AISI 4140 steel

The present work reports on electropolymerisation of aniline onto AISI 4140 steel substrate at room temperature in oxalic acid media by the potentiodynamic electrodeposition method. The effect of coating current density on the morphology of conductive polymer films and their corrosion behaviour has been investigated. The electrolyte solution comprised 0.1 M aniline?+?0.3 M oxalic acid. The effects of deposition current density changes (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5?mA cm^?2) on the films were investigated. The PANI film was characterised using cyclic voltammetry and optical microscopy; it was covered with a dark green-yellow homopolymer film of strongly adherent homogeneous characteristic. The corrosion behaviour of steel electrodes with and without polyaniline (PANI) film in 3.5 wt-% NaCl solution was investigated through anodic polarisation curves. The results indicated that the PANI coating obtained under 0.2?mA cm^?2 was the most corrosion protective.     

氨基化GO/磺化聚苯胺改性水性环氧防腐涂料的制备与性能

以氯磺酸、苯胺和过硫酸铵为主要原料合成磺化聚苯胺（SPANI）,利用聚乙烯亚胺（PEI）还原GO,合成PG复合材料。利用GO上活性位点,将SPANI与PG结合,制备了SPG复合材料。利用SPG与水性环氧树脂共混制备水性环氧防腐涂料。通过FT-IR、XRD对SPG复合材料结构表征,结果表明,PEI上的氨基成功与GO结合,SPANI成功增加了PG的层间距;通过盐雾、电化学等实验对水性环氧涂层的防腐性能进行测定,并分析了涂层的物理性能。结果表明,当添加2wt%SPG时（添加量以环氧树脂和固化剂总质量为基准,下同）的水性环氧防腐涂层具有最优异的耐腐蚀性,腐蚀效率可达到99.19%,与纯EP相比,腐蚀电流密度从1080 nA?cm-2减小至307 nA?cm-2,腐蚀电压从-0.840mV升高至-0.347mV。