城市规划行政的法治化

作者从依法治国的时代要求入手,通过对目前城市规划中行政行为的再认识,从“立法、执法、司法、守法和监督”五个方面对城市规划的法治化进行了构想,认为城市规划是一种在“羁束”下的行政行为,城市规划法治化离不开健全的城市规划法制,离不开人的意识,更离不开对城市规划行政的监督。     

我国输美食品企业该如何应对美国食品药品监督管理局的趋严检查

近年来,随着我国输美食品的不断增长,美国食品药品监督管理局(Food and Drug Administration,FDA)不断加强对我国输美食品生产企业的检查力度。2016年质检总局(General Administration of Quality Supervision,AQSIQ)对65家出口食品生产企业接受检查案例进行调研,发现随着2011年美国《食品安全现代法》(Food Safety Modernization Act,FSMA)的颁布,美国FDA的检查要求日趋严格,检查范围逐年扩大,对我国输美食品生产企业造成较大影响。本文通过分析美国FDA对我国输美食品生产企业的检查内容,总结该检查对企业造成的主要影响,并提出了相应的应对建议和措施,旨在提醒我国输美食品生产企业沉着应对,依据相关法律法规,制定好"人、机、料、法、环"各个环节的规章制度并严格实施,促使企业顺利通过美国FDA的现场检查,使得对美贸易更加顺畅。     

Automated Assessment of Early Concept Designs

Building information modelling (BIM) is a powerful tool for clients and architects alike, particularly when clients have ongoing complex programmatic requirements. Chuck Eastman describes how with his team* at the AEC Integration Laboratory at the College of Architecture at the Georgia Institute of Technology he was commissioned by the US federal government's General Service Administration (GSA) to automate the design guidelines for all US courthouses in such a way that preliminary designs by architects could be assessed and checked against specific criteria. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Carlos Zapata and Antonio Citterio's Cooper Square Hotel,New York

Unlike most glamorous new high-rise apartment buildings in downtown Manhattan, this thin, tilted white glass tower provides homes away from home for chic out-of-towners. And what ‘homes’ they are. Upstairs are astounding long-range views; on the lower floors, a series of glass-walled lounges, restaurants, balconies, a garden and even a library with a wood-burning fireplace. And, as Jayne Merkel explains, these sensual pleasures are mixed with intellectual ones. There are art and travel books in every room and guests can enjoy ‘movie nights’ in the screening room.     

光电子技术在信息化作战中的应用

现代信息化战争的特点决定了未来信息化作战中交战双方更加注重争夺制信息权、制空权。各类用于争夺制空权、制信息权的光电武器装备纷纷投入战场,加之精确制导武器的使用,彻底改变了现代战争的形式和方式,催生了新的作战模式。主要探讨了未来信息化战场光电子技术在夺取制信息权、制空权,精确打击中的一些典型运用,并就弱势一方如何进行有效手段进行光电对抗,在强大的光电武器打击下如何取得战场生存,最后取得胜利进行了分析,并给出了结论。     

票信通产品在信息管税工作中的应用探讨

票信通产品是中国联通利用网络优势与税务机关联合推出的一个网络发票服务产品。文章分析网络发票在我国的应用现状,提出平台的技术架构,介绍票信通产品的主要业务功能。并阐述推广此业务的意义。     

TPM在针织印染企业的应用

文中介绍了全面生产维护（TPM）的起源、特点和导入效果。通过分析针织印染企业生产及设备管理特点和现状,阐述了开展全员培训、导入5s与点检活动、导入设备综合效率评价、持续改善等4种实施TPM方法,指出推广TPM能够提升管理水平、减少因设备原因造成的生产成本浪费。     

研究型大学行政管理人员队伍现状与趋势研究

本文以34所"985工程"重点建设高校为研究型大学代表,从行政管理人员、教师、学生数量的变化趋势,教师与行政管理人员、学生与行政管理人员比值,以及行政管理人员职称结构等方面,对研究型大学行政管理人员队伍进行了研究。2002-2008年期间,我国研究型大学行政管理人员队伍规模稳步增长,职称结构没有明显变化。但不同学校行政管理人员增幅及单位行政管理人员服务的教师和学生数差异显著,凸显了不同高校间行政管理工作效率的差异。本文认为,明确的岗位目标和职责、专业化的人员、科学的管理,是建立高质量、高效率的行政管理人员队伍的重要保证。     

Life-cycle carbon and cost analysis of energy efficiency measures in new commercial buildings

Energy efficiency in new building construction has become a key target to lower nation-wide energy use. The goals of this paper are to estimate life-cycle energy savings, carbon emission reduction, and cost-effectiveness of energy efficiency measures in new commercial buildings using an integrated design approach, and estimate the implications from a cost on energy-based carbon emissions. A total of 576 energy simulations are run for 12 prototypical buildings in 16 cities, with 3 building designs for each building-location combination. Simulated energy consumption and building cost databases are used to determine the life-cycle cost-effectiveness and carbon emissions of each design. The results show conventional energy efficiency technologies can be used to decrease energy use in new commercial buildings by 20-30% on average and up to over 40% for some building types and locations. These reductions can often be done at negative life-cycle costs because the improved efficiencies allow the installation of smaller, cheaper HVAC equipment. These improvements not only save money and energy, but reduce a building’s carbon footprint by 16% on average. A cost on carbon emissions from energy use increases the return on energy efficiency investments because energy is more expensive, making some cost-ineffective projects economically feasible.