一种X射线数字成像检测缺陷尺寸的测量方法

提出了一种X射线数字成像检测缺陷尺寸的测量方法。借鉴半波高法,以半波高法下的尺寸测量误差为基准,对不同缝隙尺寸试样在相同的检测条件下进行X射线数字成像检测,计算该检测条件下的总不清晰度,总结出缺陷尺寸与总不清晰度比值同波高比例的关系,并通过试验进行了验证。结果表明,该方法简单、实用性强,可为实现缺陷尺寸的准确测量提供技术支持。     

一种新型随钻轨迹仪的研制

针对现有随钻轨迹仪工作时间短、需人工同步、"数钻杆"记录钻孔深度不足等问题,采用深度实时测量技术、电源智能管理技术和数据自动同步与成图等关键技术,研制了新型随钻轨迹仪。该仪器由直线位移传感器、压力传感器、霍尔开关等组成,具有钻孔深度自动测量、电源智能管理、测量数据与深度自动匹配等功能。试验结果表明:新型钻孔轨迹仪工作稳定可靠、无需人工干预、工作时间长、生产效率高。     

气泡负载测量装置的创新及应用

对比分析了现有气泡负载测量装置的应用及存在的不足,介绍了一种改进型的气泡负载测量装置及创新测量方法,能够实现长时间连续稳定测量取样,且干扰少,精度高。将该装置和方法应用在工业浮选设备的测试中,对江西某一选矿厂的两个平行选硫生产线的粗、扫选作业进行了气泡负载测量及其对比分析,一期选矿厂粗、扫选作业浮选机内的气泡负载率在最浅处仅为9.99g/L和2.64g/L,而二期选矿厂达到了16.25g/L和8.47g/L。同时,利用该装置,首次对浮选槽近液面区域内矿化气泡运输过程中的负载变化规律进行了探究,结果表明,随着气泡的上升,粗选浮选槽内气泡负载量在近液面区呈现上升趋势,而扫选浮选槽内气泡负载量在近液面区呈现相反的下降趋势,这一规律同时也在另一个生产系列得到验证。气泡负载量的差异和变化规律揭示了浮选槽内气泡的矿化过程,可为选矿厂工艺调整及浮选槽性能的改进提供参考依据。     

小方坯高拉速结晶器铜管温度的测量

阐明了小方坯结晶器铜管温度测量试验的方法与过程,通过在铜管内弧、外弧和侧面不同位置埋设的32支热电偶,对浇铸150 mm×150 mm过程中铜管温度进行在线检测,记录了不同工况下铜管温度随浇注时间的变化关系,分析了各种工艺参数对结晶器铜管温度分布的影响。结果表明,生产过程中结晶器铜管温度场是不稳定的,各点温度都在做非周期性、无规律的起伏变动;拉速越快,铜管四面的温度不均匀倾向越大;梅花型铜管各处温度要高于普通铜管,证明其换热效率更高,更适合高拉速的生产。     

Analysis and improvement of the influence of sample shape on Pu measurement results

ABSTRACT

The analysis method of Fast Neutron Multiplicity Counting (FNMC) plays an increasingly important role in the measurement of nuclear material properties. Based on the assumption of point model, fast neutron multiplicity measurement equation is derived which can be used to measure the mass of Pu sample. However, the deviation of the simulated measurement of 1 kg Pu sample reaches 16.6% and increases with mass. Because nonpoint source samples of different shapes do not fully satify the hypothesis. To correct this deviation, a set of fast neutron multiplicity counters was built by Geant4 to simulate and study the mass attribute of Pu samples.The cylindrical sources of different shapes and different masses were simulated, the self-multiplication factor and α coefficient were corrected.And the corresponding third-order polynomial fitting equation was obtained, the goodness of fit was greater than 0.970. In the same way, the spherical and spherical shell source samples in the mass range of 0–5 kg were analyzed, the corrected mass deviation of samples was less than 10% in this interval. The results show that the combination of the fast neutron multiplicity counter and parameter correction can accurately measure the sample mass attribute.     

Investigation of precipitation selectivity and particle size concentration dependences in supercritical antisolvent method via online supercritical fluid chromatography

Supercritical antisolvent (SAS) precipitation technique, although being versatile and ecologically friendly, suffers from the lack of convenient methods for necessary thermodynamic parameters measurement. Recently we have proposed a method for solubility measurement in binary fluids based on an online hyphenation of supercritical antisolvent method and supercritical fluid chromatography (SAS-SFC). In this paper, we demonstrate the applicability of this method to the investigation of both selective precipitation from solution and particle size tuning in SAS using lower dicarboxylic acids as model objects. Measured solubility values adequately reflect selective crystallization from solution. SAS precipitation was observed only for those components, which concentration was above solubility in CO₂-solvent mixture as predicted by SAS-SFC method. Also, concentration dependences of particle size plotted in supersaturation coordinates instead of direct concentration in initial solution give additional insight into crystallization behaviour in SAS.     

基于电化学原理的飞机燃油箱氧浓度机载测量技术

飞机燃油箱惰化系统属飞机燃油系统设计中重要的分系统，为了准确评估燃油箱惰化系统的功能与性能，需要根据飞机实际使用剖面和惰化系统设计特点确定适用的飞行测试方法。提出了一种基于电化学原理的飞机燃油箱氧浓度机载测量方法，用于飞行实时测量运输类飞机油箱内无油空间或惰化管路的气体氧浓度，并对飞行中的实际影响因素进行模拟分析。经过分析飞行实际环境影响因素、关键传感器匹配性以及原理样机的试验验证等工作，将燃油箱氧浓度机载测量技术转化为专用的飞机燃油箱氧浓度机载测量系统，并通过了飞行实测考验。试飞结果表明，该项技术能够实时准确测量运输类飞机各种状态下的燃油箱氧浓度，满足飞机燃油箱惰化系统的效能评估要求。     

In-situ deflectometic measurement of transparent optics in precision robotic polishing

In the ultra-precision manufacturing of large optics, industrial robots have the potential to become an intelligent and economical choice of surface polishing. However, the transport of the workpieces between the polishing platform and the measurement instrument seriously limits the manufacturing efficiency. Therefore, an in-situ measurement system based on the monoscopic deflectometry is developed to determine the form quality of the optical lenses during rough polishing. Stray light reflected from the lower surface of transparent lenses may degrade the measuring quality, thus an effective absolute phase retrieval algorithm is developed to decouple the superposed fringes associated with the upper and lower surfaces. Then, the form of the upper surface under polishing can be reconstructed to guide the subsequent polishing. Experimental results demonstrate that the accuracy of the method is comparable to that of the coordinate measuring machine, consequently the manufacturing efficiency and reliability of large optical workpieces can be greatly improved.     

并联机器人末端轨迹测量系统设计

针对机器人末端轨迹检测问题，提出了一种基于拉线传感器的并联机器人末端轨迹追踪系统。该方案采用拉线式位移传感器与角度传感器作为数据采集端，经数据采集卡传递给计算机进行数据处理，实现末端轨迹测量。最后，设计试验样机并基于 Ｃ＃ ＷｉｎＦｏｒｍ 模块编写数据处理模块，从而实现仿真结果与实际相互印证的目标。     

云冈矿8602工作面进回风巷贯通测量的研究

综合机械化掘进工艺工作面走向越长,贯通距离越长,误差积累越大。以云冈矿8602工作面进回风巷道为例,提出了降低贯通测量误差的技术措施,实践结果表明贯通巷道偏差符合要求,贯通闭合实测误差符合设计要求。