羊绒保护剂在白绒漂白中的应用研究

在碱性条件下,用双氧水对白绒进行漂白,并在漂白过程中加入羊绒保护剂,以改善漂白后羊绒纤维的性能。通过单因素试验,重点分析了白绒漂白过程中各助剂用量对漂白效果的影响,以漂白后纤维的白度、碱溶解度等指标来评价各因素对漂白效果的影响,得出白绒漂白的最优工艺为:双氧水70%(omf),氧化稳定剂25%(omf),羊绒保护剂4%(omf),氨水1%(omf),浴比1︰20,55℃,85 min。普通白绒的白度为48.73%,碱溶解度为12.35%,单纤维强力为4.96 c N,经上述工艺漂白后的白度为66.52%,碱溶解度为13.83%。     

Quantitative evaluation of perceived whiteness based on a color vision model

This article describes a new perceived whiteness index, C/V index, which focuses on the brightness‐enhancement effect of color components included in the spectral reflectance factor distribution of approximate white objects or in the spectral power distribution of illuminations. The index is developed on the basis of a color vision model. The perceived whiteness of 18 approximate white samples was evaluated, and then a predictability of the index was compared with 17 types of existing whiteness indices. As a result, the C/V index was one of the indices indicating the best predicting performance. The aforementioned findings show that the C/V index is effective in evaluating the perceived whiteness of approximate white objects and the brightness‐enhancement effect of color components is an important factor in determining the perceived whiteness. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 2010     

Predictions of Munsell values with the same perceived lightness at any specified chroma irrespective of hues—Determination of any tonal colors

Simple formulas are proposed for predicting the Munsell value of colors with the same tone (the same values for whiteness‐blackness, perceived lightness, and chroma irrespective of hue). The formulas can be used for any tone. In other words, the method can determine the Munsell value with the same perceived lightness at any specified chroma irrespective of hue. The chromatic strength (CS) function is only used for the derivations. The formulas are very simple, and can be used not only in the colorimetry but also in the color design field. The concept described in this study is that a common CS function can be used for transforming each of the three color attributes (hue, lightness, and chroma) from their uniform color space metric to their corresponding color appearance space attribute. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 2011     

红色凹凸棒石黏土除铁增白工艺技术研究

纯凹凸棒石色白．因含杂质显红、灰、绿、黄等色彩。其红色质是铁，不仅影响白度、纯度。又会影响使用价值。依据色质离子的物化特性．用特定的化学原料．应用络合-还原技术，将白度在45％～55％的红色凹凸棒石黏土除铁漂白后，产品白度提高到93．5％、凹凸棒石含量可达85％以上．     

骨灰乳浊白釉的组成范围,乳浊机理及影响因素

本文介绍骨灰乳浊白釉的基础釉组成范围;组成、骨灰量、烧成温度对白度的影响。对骨灰乳浊白釉的微观结构、乳浊机理、影响白度的因素进行了探讨。指出骨灰乳浊白釉的乳浊现象是釉玻璃分相所致。     

Chemical and physical characteristics of soap made from distilled fatty acids of palm oil and palm kernel oil

Manufacture of soaps from distilled fatty acids of palm oil (PO) and palm kernel oil (PK) is a well-established technology in Malaysia. Data on quality and characteristics of various blends of PO/PK fatty acid-based (palm-based) soaps made in Malaysia are not available, however. In view of this, the study described in this paper was undertaken. Eleven blends of palm-based bar soaps were made, and their properties were evaluated. There was an increase in the acid value of blended raw materials with increasing amounts of PK fatty acids. The iodine value and titer (°C) of blended raw materials, however, bear an inverse relationship with the amount of PK fatty acids. As expected, the hardness of the soap bars from the various blends increased with increasing PK fatty acid. Total fatty matter ranged from 76–85%, free caustic content was 0.1%, and sodium chloride content was 0.3–0.4%. Characteristics of soap blends made for this study were comparable with those from other countries. Quality of the soap obtained was comparable to those produced commercially.     

新型不对称结构荧光增白剂的合成及其性能

用4-硝基-4′-氨基二苯乙烯-2,2′-二磺酸替代4,4′-二氨基二苯乙烯-2,2′-二磺酸,与三聚氯氰和氨基化合物经过四步缩合得到2个新型不对称结构和用作参比的3个传统对称结构荧光分子。对比研究这两类增白剂在水溶液中的紫外吸收、荧光发射、光致异构化现象及其应用性能。结果显示不对称结构增白剂紫外吸收和染色性能提高,但其荧光发射性能下降,且同样存在较为明显的光致异构化现象,耐光性也较差。     

系统粉粉色、麸星含量与面片色泽之间的关系

以小麦加工不同系统的20个粉样为原料,研究了系统粉粉色、麸星含量与面片色泽之间的关系.结果表明:麸星含量主要影响面粉的白度,对面片的色泽影响很小,面粉的白度与面片的色泽关系显著.面粉的色泽与面片色泽之间呈显著正相关,尤其是面粉的红度、黄度对面片的色泽影响极大.     

高密度聚乙烯5000S耐老化性能的研究

通过考察不同抗氧剂体系对牌号为5000S的HDPE熔体流动速率、力学性能、氧化诱导期的影响，研究加工工艺条件对HDPE5000S的白度等指标的影响，优化了助剂配方，确定了加工工艺条件，从而提高了HDPE5000S产品的外观质量和单丝制品的物性。     

影响棉热转印产品白度的因素分析

采用9种荧光增白剂对棉布进行处理,探讨了增白剂结构、架桥剂和增白剂商品中的添加剂对棉热转印产品白度的影响.研究表明:增白剂分子结构中的羟基基团越多,增白剂耐热性能越差,棉热转印产品的白度越低;增白剂商品中的添加剂对其耐热性能影响不大;架桥剂能显著提升增白剂的增白效果和耐热性能,使棉热转印产品白度得以提高.