全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10020篇 |
免费 | 1274篇 |
国内免费 | 882篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 594篇 |
综合类 | 611篇 |
化学工业 | 1349篇 |
金属工艺 | 1642篇 |
机械仪表 | 699篇 |
建筑科学 | 532篇 |
矿业工程 | 110篇 |
能源动力 | 223篇 |
轻工业 | 552篇 |
水利工程 | 183篇 |
石油天然气 | 210篇 |
武器工业 | 76篇 |
无线电 | 2066篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1529篇 |
冶金工业 | 647篇 |
原子能技术 | 100篇 |
自动化技术 | 1053篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 39篇 |
2023年 | 273篇 |
2022年 | 386篇 |
2021年 | 489篇 |
2020年 | 484篇 |
2019年 | 366篇 |
2018年 | 304篇 |
2017年 | 413篇 |
2016年 | 427篇 |
2015年 | 418篇 |
2014年 | 635篇 |
2013年 | 626篇 |
2012年 | 769篇 |
2011年 | 795篇 |
2010年 | 598篇 |
2009年 | 571篇 |
2008年 | 499篇 |
2007年 | 637篇 |
2006年 | 582篇 |
2005年 | 463篇 |
2004年 | 425篇 |
2003年 | 353篇 |
2002年 | 264篇 |
2001年 | 221篇 |
2000年 | 224篇 |
1999年 | 149篇 |
1998年 | 128篇 |
1997年 | 97篇 |
1996年 | 89篇 |
1995年 | 80篇 |
1994年 | 69篇 |
1993年 | 62篇 |
1992年 | 50篇 |
1991年 | 40篇 |
1990年 | 36篇 |
1989年 | 33篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
Dr. Sandra Liebscher Dr. Sebastian Mathea Dr. Tobias Aumüller Dr. Andreas Pech Prof. Dr. Frank Bordusa 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2021,22(7):1201-1204
Fluorescent fusion proteins are powerful tools for studying biological processes in living cells, but universal application is limited due to the voluminous size of those tags, which might have an impact on the folding, localization or even the biological function of the target protein. The designed biocatalyst trypsiligase enables site-directed linkage of small-sized fluorescence dyes on the N terminus of integral target proteins located in the outer membrane of living cells through a stable native peptide bond. The function of the approach was tested by using the examples of covalent derivatization of the transmembrane proteins CD147 as well as the EGF receptor, both presented on human HeLa cells. Specific trypsiligase recognition of the site of linkage was mediated by the dipeptide sequence Arg-His added to the proteins’ native N termini, pointing outside the cell membrane. The labeling procedure takes only about 5 minutes, as demonstrated for couplings of the fluorescence dye tetramethyl rhodamine and the affinity label biotin as well. 相似文献
3.
Chenglai Xin Rong Yuan Jiang Wu Qingyuan Wang Yanan Zhou 《Ceramics International》2021,47(3):3411-3420
A novel method for fabricating a nano-Cu/Si3N4 ceramic substrate is proposed. The nano-Cu/Si3N4 ceramic substrate is first fabricated using spark plasma sintering (SPS) with the addition of nanoscale multilayer films (Ti/TiN/Ti/TiN/Ti) as transition layers. The microstructures of the nano-Cu metal layer and the interface between Cu and Si3N4 are investigated. The results show that a higher SPS temperature increases the grain size of the nano-Cu metal layer and affects the hardness. The microstructure of the transition layer evolves significantly after SPS. Ti in the transition layer can react with Si3N4 and with nano-Cu to form interfacial reaction layers of TiN and Ti–Cu, respectively; these ensure stronger bonding between nano-Cu and Si3N4. Higher SPS temperatures improve the diffusion ability of Ti and Cu, inducing the formation of Ti3Cu3O compounds in the nano-Cu metal layer and Ti2Cu in the transition layer. This study provides an important strategy for designing and constructing a new type of ceramic substrate. 相似文献
4.
Chenfei Shi Yuling Su Jinjin Guo Jiangying Zhang Gaoshang Gong Huiyun Hu Yongqiang Wang 《Ceramics International》2021,47(8):10887-10892
In this paper, the crystal structure, vacancy defect, local electron density and magnetic properties of Gd1-xCaxCrO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) polycrystalline samples were investigated systematically. The crystal structural analyses show that all the samples are orthorhombic phase and a structural distortion happens around x = 0.3. Due to the formation of Cr4+ ions, both the lattice constant and the Cr–O bond length decrease. The results of positron annihilation spectrum reveals that the vacancy defect concentration increases and the local electron structure changes with the introduction of Ca2+ ions. The field-cooled (FC) and zero-field cooled (ZFC) curves of Gd1-xCaxCrO3 samples measured under H = 100 Oe exhibits negative magnetization characteristics due to the interaction between Gd3+ and Cr3+ ions, and the magnetism can be affected by the structural distortion. 相似文献
5.
某电力公司变电站用铝合金设备线夹在运行过程发生批次开裂事故,通过宏观观察、断口分析、化学成分分析、力学性能测试、冷冻模拟试验等方法,对设备线夹的开裂原因和开裂机理进行了分析。结果表明:设备线夹焊缝存在焊接缺陷,导致焊缝强度下降;设备线夹接线管底部存在积水空间,寒冷天气下积水结冰,体积膨胀,使焊缝承受设计工况外的负载而过载开裂,造成了线夹开裂。 相似文献
6.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(83):35423-35436
The gas diffusion substrate (GDS) is essential in the proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Its fabrication techniques affect the performance significantly and are worthy of investigation. In this study, a manufacturing process of the GDS is proposed to understand the formation process of GDS and promote its structure and performance more pertinently. Different states during the preparation process, raw carbon paper, pre-curing, curing, carbonation, and graphitization, are characterized and measured. Experimental and numerical methods are employed to determine the relationships between microstructure, transport, and mechanical performance variation with the fabricating processes. The results show that its porosity, average pore size, and effective diffusivity decrease first and increase after curing. These parameters after graphitization are lower than that of the carbon paper (CP). The electrical resistivity increases dramatically while pre-curing and decreases gradually after curing, carbonation, and graphitization, and it is much reduced after graphitization. Moreover, mechanical measurement results show that both the picks of tensile strength and flexural modulus occur after curing. Its tensile strength shows little change after graphitization compared to the initial paper's. In contrast, the flexural modulus is improved significantly. 相似文献
7.
在传统的轮胎表面缺陷依靠人工检测,存在劳动强度高、受人的主观影响大以及效率低下的问题。针对这一现象,研究了一种基于机器视觉的轮胎表面缺陷3D检测系统。该系统依靠机器视觉系统获取检测轮胎的表面图像,然后创建3D模型、判定缺陷类型,最终实现实时自动预警,为轮胎生产商提供一种自动化检测方案。系统集成了先进的技术、软件和工具,配套的信息管控系统可以对轮胎型号和生产数据进行采集、存储、分析,以便在生产过程中实现更高效、更可靠的质量控制,具有较高的实际应用推广价值。 相似文献
8.
Pengfei Liang Jie Zhu Di Wu Hui Peng Xiaolian Chao Zupei Yang 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(6):2702-2710
Due to the demand of miniaturization and integration for ceramic capacitors in electronic components market, TiO2-based ceramics with colossal permittivity has become a research hotspot in recent years. In this work, we report that Ag+/Nb5+ co-doped (Ag1/4Nb3/4)xTi1−xO2 (ANTOx) ceramics with colossal permittivity over a wide frequency and temperature range were successfully prepared by a traditional solid–state method. Notably, compositions of ANTO0.005 and ANTO0.01 respectively exhibit both low dielectric loss (0.040 and 0.050 at 1 kHz), high dielectric permittivity (9.2 × 103 and 1.6 × 104 at 1 kHz), and good thermal stability, which satisfy the requirements for the temperature range of application of X9R and X8R ceramic capacitors, respectively. The origin of the dielectric behavior was attributed to five dielectric relaxation phenomena, i.e., localized carriers' hopping, electron–pinned defect–dipoles, interfacial polarization, and oxygen vacancies ionization and diffusion, as suggested by dielectric temperature spectra and valence state analysis via XPS; wherein, electron-pinned defect–dipoles and internal barrier layer capacitance are believed to be the main causes for the giant dielectric permittivity in ANTOx ceramics. 相似文献
9.
电路板在我们的日常生活中非常常见,这就使得印刷电路板的缺陷检测显得尤为重要。AOI作为新兴的检测PCB板缺陷的系统,在生产实际中正在被大家熟知并且应用。相较于传统的检测方式,AOI系统比较灵活,无论是在检测时间还是系统运算上,或者是对相关技术人员的要求相较于传统方式都比较有优势,本文就AOI系统在实际中的应用展开讨论,分析并且介绍了在实际应用中的具体细则。 相似文献
10.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(20):29892-29899
It is very challenging for 3D printing based on the selective laser melting (SLM) technology to obtain cermet bulk materials with high density and homogeneous microstructures. In this work, the SLM process of the cermet powders was studied by both simulations and experiments using the WC-Co cemented carbides as an example. The results indicated that the evolution of the ceramic and metallic phases in the cermet particle during the heating, melting and solidification processes were all significantly inhomogeneous from atomic scale to mesoscale microstructures. As a consequence, the microstructural defects were caused intrinsically in the printed bulk material. The formation and growth of the bonding necks between the particles were mainly completed at the later stage of laser heating and the early stage of solidification. Both simulations and experiments demonstrated that thin amorphous layers formed at the ceramics/metal interfaces. This work disclosed the mechanisms for the evolution from the atomic scale to microstructure during the SLM printing of cermet powders, and discovered the origin of the defects in the printed cermet bulk materials. 相似文献