计及Spark和属性权重的售电套餐推荐方法

针对电力市场用户群庞大，交易过程中售电套餐选择困难的问题，在Spark环境下设计了一种售电套餐推荐方法，同时也解决了售电套餐推荐过程中在大数据环境下的可扩展性及实时性问题。首先，计算出每个套餐属性的权重值，从而计算得到售电套餐综合相似度。然后，计及用户和套餐两方面提出一种售电套餐推荐方法，实现售电套餐的精准推荐。实验表明，提出的推荐方法能够明显提高推荐的准确度，并且在分布式环境下具有良好的推荐效率和可扩展性。     

近红外光谱法对松原不同品种大米的确证探究

该文提出一种对松原不同品种大米进行判别的方法,对来自松原的稻花香、小高粱、通系926、吉粳515、农大521,5个品种共368个大米样品,利用波数范围为12000 cm^-1~4000 cm^-1的傅里叶近红外光谱仪获取光谱数据并对数据进行6种方法的预处理。结果表明,一阶导数结合SG9点平滑为最佳预处理方法,并用偏最小二乘判别(partial least squares discrimination analysis,PLS-DA)方法对校正样本建立判别分析模型,用验证集对模型进行验证,模型对验证集中稻花香、小高粱、通系926、吉粳515、农大521共5个品种的识别率均为100%;且优于主成分分析的结果。用来自柳河和梅河的稻花香样本与松原的稻花香样本进行产地判别,结果显示,此模型可以将松原样本与非松原样本进行判别。     

基于适配体拉曼光谱技术快速检测肠炎沙门氏菌方法

目的:应用SELEX技术筛选高亲和力、高特异性适配体,利用该适配体结合拉曼光谱技术建立肠炎沙门氏菌快速检测方法。方法:采用全细菌指数富集的配体系统进化技术(whole-bacteria systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment,whole-bacteria-SELEX)筛选肠炎沙门氏菌特异性核酸适配体,并采用酶联免疫吸附实验(enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay,ELISA)与SERS技术对筛选出的适配体亲和力及特异性进行评价,建立肠炎沙门氏菌检测方法。结果:本研究通过对肠炎沙门氏菌进行十五轮SELEX筛选,并通过ELISA对其亲和力进行评价,筛选出Aptamer₄、Aptamer₁₀、Aptamer₁₂三条候选适配体,并通过SERS技术确认Aptamer₄为亲和力最佳适配体;将Aptamer₄与肠炎沙门氏菌、肺炎克雷伯氏菌等5种混合菌结合,结果表明,通过SERS技术可特异的检测出肠炎沙门氏菌,且该方法重复性较好,其最低检测限的细菌浓度为102 CFU/mL。且在猪肉样品的检测中,肠炎沙门氏菌的回收率为93.37%~100.18%。结论:应用SELEX方法成功筛选出与肠炎沙门氏菌高特异性、高亲和力适配体,并建立基于表面增强拉曼光谱技术快速检测肠炎沙门氏菌的方法,该方法特异性强、灵敏度高、成本低、快速简便,可应用于食品加工过程中肠炎沙门氏菌的快速检测。     

两种发酵方式柑橘果醋品质特性的比较

以柑橘为原料，在单因素试验的基础上通过正交试验对柑橘果醋一次发酵法发酵条件进行优化，并对一次发酵法与二次发酵法制备的柑橘果醋的品质特性进行比较。结果表明，柑橘果醋一次发酵法最优发酵条件为酒精度6.0%vol、柑橘果汁含量为50%、发酵温度34 ℃，在此优化条件下，柑橘果醋中总酸含量为6.0%，酒精转化率为96.31%，分别比优化前提高了0.27%、5.24%。一次发酵法和二次发酵法制备的柑橘果醋中最高总酸含量无显著差异（P＞0.05），但一次发酵法的启动时间比二次发酵法延迟48 h，整个发酵时间延迟了24 h。以柑橘果汁为参比，一次发酵法与二次发酵法制备的柑橘果醋相比，黄色度（b*值）、透光率、嗅觉成分、味觉中的鲜味和丰富度更相近于柑橘果汁。     

Effect of the microscopic morphology of a filler on its dispersion in a PI matrix: Calculation and analysis

The preparation of crosslinked polyimide (PI) composites via a blending technique is reported. Different kinds of organic or inorganic silicon-based nanofillers have been used for this purpose. A comparison is made between carefully chosen pairs of fillers, the choice depending on the compatibility of the crosslinked PI with the filler, to study the effects of the crosslinked PI matrix structure and fillers with different micromorphology. The dispersion of the filler is characterized with SEM as uniformly dispersed or gelled. It is found that with different micromorphology of filler, the PI matrix can be loaded with different mass fractions of filler, and the point at which gelation occurs is not the same. In order to study this behavior, these fillers are subjected to a quadratic mean equation calculation and analysis. Compared to pure PI, all obtained crosslinked composites have a higher glass-transition temperature and a lower dielectric constant. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 46875.     

基于大数据挖掘的用电行为分析

得益于智能电网的发展,电力大数据的价值与作用逐渐被挖掘。通过对电力大数据的深入挖掘与研究,可促进电网企业管理水平的进一步提升,为我国智能电网的发展提供助力。而依托于大数据挖掘的用户用电行为分析,可实现当前企业电网调控与需求侧的充分融合,为电力系统的稳定性运行提供保障。基于此,文章针对大数据挖掘的用电行为分析进行深入探析,以期为智能电网发展提供帮助。     

不同提取方法对面包果淀粉性质的影响

本文采用湿磨法、碱法、中性蛋白酶法提取面包果淀粉,研究三种不同提取方法对面包果淀粉性质的影响。结果表明:湿磨法、碱法、中性蛋白酶法的提取率分别为23.90%、66.25%、66.05%,而碱法、中性蛋白酶法无显著性差异(P>0.05);面包果淀粉提取破损情况:碱法(4.20%)>中性蛋白酶法(2.28%)>湿磨法(1.92%);湿磨法提取面包果淀粉中蛋白质和脂肪残留量最多,碱法和中性蛋白酶法的残留量相差较小;不同方法提取的面包果淀粉溶解度和膨胀度均随温度的升高而升高,湿磨法提取的面包果淀粉溶解度和膨胀度均最大,碱法和中性蛋白酶法相差较小。经综合评价得出,中性蛋白酶法为面包果淀粉的最佳提取方法。本研究为面包果淀粉提供了一种新型绿色提取工艺,以期为面包果淀粉获得更加经济环保的工业化生产提供理论依据。     

颗粒在椭圆形回转干馏炉内运动分析

通过实验研究颗粒在不同椭圆滚筒内的运动情况,分析了不同填充率、不同转速和不同颗粒粒径对其的影响。由实验得出:颗粒在椭圆不同位置的运动情况并不一致,随着长短轴之比变大,运动趋于平缓;填充率降低会引起颗粒运动模式过渡区间变大,进入小瀑布模式所需转速增加;颗粒粒径增大,颗粒在筒内受重力、摩擦力的影响变得更加明显,在长轴垂直水平位置,所受惯性影响更加显著,并出现明显的多种模式相结合的运动形式。     

Spatial pattern of population mobility among cities in China: Case study of the National Day plus Mid-Autumn Festival based on Tencent migration data

Population migration, social check-in, vehicle navigation, and other spatial behavior big data have become vital carriers characterizing users' spatial behavior. “Tencent Migration” big data can real-timely, dynamically, completely and systematically record population flow routs using LBS device. Through gathering residents daily mobility among 299 cities in China during the period of “National Day–Mid-Autumn Festival” (NDMAF) vacation (from September 30 to October 8) in 2017 in “Tencent Migration” and defining three periods with “travel period, journey period, return period”, this paper is designed to analyze and explore the characteristics and spatial patterns of daily flow mobility cities from the perspective of population daily mobility distribution levels, flow distribution layers network aggregation, spatial patterns and characteristics of the complex structure of the flow network. Results show that “Tencent migration” big data clearly discovers the temporal-spatial pattern of population mobility in China during the period of NDMAF. The net inflow of population showed a diamond shaped with cross frame support in each period, the four nodes of the diamond contain Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Xi'an. Main mobility assembling centers are distributed in the urban agglomerations of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Chengdu-Chongqing, and those centers have strong coherence with those urban hierarchies. Most cities are in a state of “relative equilibrium” in the population flow, and clear hierarchical structure and level distinction can be identified. Spatial patterns of population mobility present obvious core-periphery structures. The Dali-Hegang line exhibits a significant network of spatial differences in terms of boundary divisions. In this context, the spatial distribution of urban network could be summarized as “dense in the East and sparse in the West”, and the core linkages of urban network could be characterized as “parallel in the East and series in the West”. The whole network exhibits a typical “small world” network characteristic, which shows that China's urban population flow network has high connectivity and accessibility during the period of NDMAF. The network has a distinct “community” structure in the local area, including 2 national communities, 2 regional communities and 3 local-level communities.     

Development of Solar Spectroradiometer for Meteorological Observation

A new generation of solar spectroradiometerhas been developed by CUST/JRSI to improve solarirradiance observation data underhyperspectral resolution. It is based on the grating spectroradiometer with a back-thinned CCD linear image sensor and is operated in a hermetically sealed enclosure. The solar spectroradiometer is designed to measure the solar spectral irradiance from 300nm to 1100nm wavelength range with the spectral resolution of 2nm (the full width at half maximum). The optical bench is optimized to minimize stray light. The Peltier device is used to stabilize the temperature of CCD sensor to 25℃, while the change of temperature of CCD sensor is controlled to ±1℃ by the dedicated Peltierdriver and control circuit.