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1.
Due to the limited improvement of single-image based super-resolution (SR) methods in recent years, the reference based image SR (RefSR) methods, which super-resolve the low-resolution (LR) input with the guidance of similar high-resolution (HR) reference images are emerging. There are two main challenges in RefSR, i.e. reference image warping and exploring the guidance information from the warped references. For reference warping, we propose an efficient dense warping method to deal with large displacements, which is much faster than traditional patch (or texture) matching strategy. For the SR process, since different reference images complement each other, and have different similarities with the LR image, we further propose a similarity based feature fusion strategy to take advantage of the most similar reference regions. The SR process is realized by an encoder–decoder network and trained with pixel-level reconstruction loss, degradation loss and feature-level perceptual loss. Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art SR methods in both subjective and objective measurements. 相似文献
2.
Yujing Zhang Pin Liu Kumara Raja Kandula Wenru Li Yanfeng Qin Haibo Zhang Guangzu Zhang 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(1):360-367
The applications of antiferroelectric (AFE) materials in miniaturized and integrated electronic devices are limited by their low energy density. To address the above issue, the antiferroelectricity of the reinforced material was designed to improve its AFE-ferroelectric (FE) phase transition under electric fields. In this present study, the composition of Zr4+ (0.72 Å) and Ti4+ (0.605 Å) at B-site of Pb0.97La0.02(ZrxSn0.05Ti0.95-x)O3 ceramics with orthogonal reflections are synthesized via the tape-casting method. These ceramics are modified to enhance their antiferroelectricity by reducing their tolerance factor. A recoverable energy storage density Wrec 12.1 J/cm3 was obtained for x = 0.93 under 376 kV/cm, which is superior value than reported until now in lead-based energy storage systems. Moreover, the discharge energy density can reach 10.23 J/cm3, and 90 % of which can be released within 5.66 μs. This work provides a new window and potential materials for further industrialization of pulse power capacitors. 相似文献
3.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(23):32747-32755
To investigate the nonstoichiometric effect of (Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3 (BNT) ceramics on their properties, we propose a novel chemical expression, (Bi0.5+xNa0.5−3x)TiO3. The nonstoichiometric effect of BNT can be explored in compounds with this composition without being hampered by the charge imbalance problem. With x ranging from −0.02 to 0.02, we find that the morphological, dielectric, ferroelectric, and electrostrain properties differ considerably between Na-rich and Bi-rich ceramic samples. The average grain size (AGS) increased significantly in Na-rich samples compared to that in stoichiometric BNT, while it decreased slightly in Bi-rich samples. The dielectric characteristics measured from 30 °C to 500 °C indicate that conductivity is activated in Na-rich nonstoichiometric samples but is effectively suppressed in Bi-rich nonstoichiometric samples. The ferroelectric properties also show the same trend. In Na-rich samples, elliptical polarization against electric field (P-E) hysteresis loops were detected, indicating a conductive character induced by high electric field loading. However, saturated P-E loops are observed in Bi-rich samples with well-inhibited conductivity. Furthermore, compared to stoichiometric BNT and nonstoichiometric x = 0.02 Bi-rich samples, (Bi0.5+xNa0.5−3x)TiO3 samples with x = 0.01 exhibit higher electrostrain from 30 °C to 150 °C. Based on the assumption of charge balance, our findings indicated that the presence of 1 mol% excess Bi would facilitate significant improvement in the dielectric, ferroelectric, and electrostrain properties of BNT and BNT-based systems. 相似文献
4.
5.
Power conversion efficiency (PCE) and stability are two important properties of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Particularly, defects in the perovskite films could cause the generation of trap states, thereby increasing the nonradiative recombination. To address this issue, suitable dopants can be incorporated to react with non-bonded atoms or surface dangling bonds to passivate the defects. Herein, we introduced TiI4 into CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPbI3) film and obtained a dense and uniform morphology with large crystal grains and low defect density. The champion cell based on 0.5% TiI4-doped MAPbI3 achieved a PCE as high as 20.55%, which is superior to those based on pristine MAPbI3 (17.64%). Moreover, the optimal solar cell showed remarkable stability without encapsulation. It retained 88.03% of its initial PCE after 300 h of storage in ambient. This work demonstrates TiI4 as a new and effective passivator for MAPbI3 film. 相似文献
6.
设计了由光源、气室、探测器和控制器等组成的非分散红外吸收系统,往气室内通入不同浓度的多组分气体(含有乙醇、二氧化碳和水蒸气),采用红外光谱仪进行光谱数据采集,得到多组分气体混合光谱图。根据数据集样本求解回归系数,建立了多元线性回归模型,并进行干扰修正以降低二氧化碳和水蒸气对乙醇浓度预测的影响。对建立的多元线性回归模型进行评价,结果表明:模型真实有效且具有良好的线性回归效果,可以用于预测气体浓度,乙醇、二氧化碳和水蒸气浓度预测误差均在可接受的范围之内,其中乙醇浓度预测误差最小,不超过2.0×10-4。通过干扰修正尽可能排除二氧化碳和水蒸气的干扰,能够较准确地预测乙醇浓度。 相似文献
7.
Developing non-platinum group metal (non-PGM) electrocatalysts for the hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) represents the efforts towards the more economical use of hydrogen fuel cells and hydrogen energy, which has attracted tremendous attention recently. However, non-PGM electrocatalysts for the HOR are still in their early development stages as compared with the significant advances in those for the oxygen reduction reaction and hydrogen evolution reaction. Herein, this paper summarizes the recent progresses and highlights the key challenges for the rational design of non-PGM electrocatalysts, aiming to promote the development of non-PGM HOR electrocatalysts. Fundamental understandings of the HOR mechanism are firstly reviewed, where theoretical interpretations on the low HOR kinetics in alkaline media, including the hydrogen binding energy theory, the bifunctional mechanism, and the water molecule reorganization, are particularly discussed. Subsequently, progresses of typical non-PGM HOR electrocatalysts in acid and alkaline media are summarized separately. For the HOR under alkaline conditions, the superiorities and challenges of Ni-based catalysts are discussed with a particular focus as they are the most promising non-PGM electrocatalysts. Finally, this paper highlights the challenges and provide perspectives on the future development directions of non-PGM HOR electrocatalysts. 相似文献
8.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(15):7886-7892
To elucidate the crystal growth process of hematite in high-temperature lead-free multicomponent alkali borosilicate glass, which is essentially important to control the color of red overglaze enamels, frit and hematite mixture is heat-treated and subjected to microscopic observations. Hematite particles slightly grew due to sintering at low temperature. Once the glass matrix formed near the softening point of frit, hematite dissolved into glass fluid. Hematite crystal growth concomitantly ensued with decrease in the number of hematite particles via Ostwald ripening as the temperature increased. The grown particles exhibited an anisotropic morphology with straight outlines reflecting crystal planes, the morphology of which is completely different from those grown by sintering and particles prior to heating. These results suggest that comprehensive understanding of frit and hematite from the perspectives of glass science and chemistry as well as powder technology are important to truly control the color of red overglaze enamels. 相似文献
9.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(24):34845-34850
The interfacial delamination of electrode/ceramic multilayer structure will seriously damage the reliability of low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) module in practical applications. In this work, three kinds of glasses employed in Au electrode are designed and prepared to study the abnormal expansion and delamination process in the Au/ceramic LTCC multilayer structure. The interfacial delamination in the co-fired structure is found to be attributed to the abnormal expansion of glass in respect to Au electrode at high temperature, which is originated from the enlarged closed pores during the co-firing process. This conclusion is further confirmed by co-firing the sample in a low-pressure condition. The mechanism and elimination of interfacial delamination here provides a feasible solution for the design of novel glasses in Au electrode for LTCC applications. 相似文献
10.
The ways in which environmental priorities are framed are varied and influenced by political forces. One technological advance--the proliferation of government open data portals (ODPs)--has the potential to improve governance through facilitating access to data. Yet it is also known that the data hosted on ODPs may simply reflect the goals and interests of multiple levels of political power. In this article, I use traditional statistical correlation and regression techniques along with newer natural language processing and machine learning algorithms to analyze the corpus of datasets hosted on government ODPs (total: 49,066) to extract patterns that relate scales of governance and political liberalism/conservatism to the priorities and meaning attached to environmental issues. I find that state-level and municipal-level ODPs host different categories of environmental datasets, with municipal-level ODPs generally hosting more datasets pertaining to services and amenities and state-level ODPs hosting more datasets pertaining to resource protection and extraction. Stronger trends were observed for the influences of political conservatism/liberalism among state-level ODPs than for municipal-level ODPs. 相似文献