全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9107篇 |
免费 | 1220篇 |
国内免费 | 571篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1193篇 |
综合类 | 1088篇 |
化学工业 | 727篇 |
金属工艺 | 314篇 |
机械仪表 | 569篇 |
建筑科学 | 1360篇 |
矿业工程 | 415篇 |
能源动力 | 324篇 |
轻工业 | 370篇 |
水利工程 | 726篇 |
石油天然气 | 269篇 |
武器工业 | 145篇 |
无线电 | 1113篇 |
一般工业技术 | 793篇 |
冶金工业 | 276篇 |
原子能技术 | 139篇 |
自动化技术 | 1077篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 30篇 |
2023年 | 175篇 |
2022年 | 256篇 |
2021年 | 401篇 |
2020年 | 335篇 |
2019年 | 285篇 |
2018年 | 259篇 |
2017年 | 288篇 |
2016年 | 380篇 |
2015年 | 394篇 |
2014年 | 728篇 |
2013年 | 526篇 |
2012年 | 713篇 |
2011年 | 727篇 |
2010年 | 541篇 |
2009年 | 633篇 |
2008年 | 533篇 |
2007年 | 647篇 |
2006年 | 572篇 |
2005年 | 431篇 |
2004年 | 339篇 |
2003年 | 328篇 |
2002年 | 287篇 |
2001年 | 265篇 |
2000年 | 178篇 |
1999年 | 121篇 |
1998年 | 100篇 |
1997年 | 71篇 |
1996年 | 70篇 |
1995年 | 54篇 |
1994年 | 51篇 |
1993年 | 38篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 7篇 |
1958年 | 2篇 |
1956年 | 4篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
Clive Bell 《Papers in Regional Science》2022,101(2):373-397
The effects of a rural roads programme depend on labour mobility, how the programme is financed, and agglomeration economies. If financed by a rural poll tax and cross-price effects and agglomeration economies are sufficiently small, the wage will rise, with some return migration. Taxes on trade act as countervailing distortions, yielding urban households some relief. Rural-urban commuting promotes the exploitation of agglomeration economies; taxes on international trade are then inferior to a poll tax. The change in the value, at producer prices, of the rural sector's net supply vector can be a poor measure of the programme's social profitability. 相似文献
2.
Corey R. Nelson Tyler Mrozowich Sean M. Park Simmone Dsouza Amy Henrickson Justin R. J. Vigar Hans-Joachim Wieden Raymond J. Owens Borries Demeler Trushar R. Patel 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(1)
Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) is a mosquito-transmitted virus from the Bunyaviridae family that causes high rates of mortality and morbidity in humans and ruminant animals. Previous studies indicated that DEAD-box helicase 17 (DDX17) restricts RVFV replication by recognizing two primary non-coding RNAs in the S-segment of the genome: the intergenic region (IGR) and 5′ non-coding region (NCR). However, we lack molecular insights into the direct binding of DDX17 with RVFV non-coding RNAs and information on the unwinding of both non-coding RNAs by DDX17. Therefore, we performed an extensive biophysical analysis of the DDX17 helicase domain (DDX17135–555) and RVFV non-coding RNAs, IGR and 5’ NCR. The homogeneity studies using analytical ultracentrifugation indicated that DDX17135–555, IGR, and 5’ NCR are pure. Next, we performed small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) experiments, which suggested that DDX17 and both RNAs are homogenous as well. SAXS analysis also demonstrated that DDX17 is globular to an extent, whereas the RNAs adopt an extended conformation in solution. Subsequently, microscale thermophoresis (MST) experiments were performed to investigate the direct binding of DDX17 to the non-coding RNAs. The MST experiments demonstrated that DDX17 binds with the IGR and 5’ NCR with a dissociation constant of 5.77 ± 0.15 µM and 9.85 ± 0.11 µM, respectively. As DDX17135–555 is an RNA helicase, we next determined if it could unwind IGR and NCR. We developed a helicase assay using MST and fluorescently-labeled oligos, which suggested DDX17135–555 can unwind both RNAs. Overall, our study provides direct evidence of DDX17135–555 interacting with and unwinding RVFV non-coding regions. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
交通信号灯识别包括检测和状态识别,在智能交通系统中发挥重要作用。基于YOLOv3算法提出了一种交通信号灯检测与状态识别模型。针对交通信号灯相较于交通场景中其他目标具有尺度小的特性进行了算法的设计:降低骨干网络的下采样倍率以增加小尺度目标的特征描述能力;通过增大特征图的尺度来改进多尺度特征融合;引入广义交并比作为检测任务的损失函数来改进目标边界框的回归效果。同时,根据交通信号灯本身的特性,使用颜色和形状约束的方法对信号灯进行状态识别和类别验证。最后在公开的Bosch交通信号灯数据集上和实际的城区道路进行了实验验证。实验结果表明,所提出的算法能够提升交通信号灯识别的精度和召回率,识别准确率可以达到90%左右。 相似文献
6.
7.
Bryan D. Paulsen Ruiheng Wu Christopher J. Takacs Hans-Georg Steinrück Joseph Strzalka Qingteng Zhang Michael F. Toney Jonathan Rivnay 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(40):2003404
The structure and packing of organic mixed ionic–electronic conductors have an especially significant effect on transport properties. In operating devices, this structure is not fixed but is responsive to changes in electrochemical potential, ion intercalation, and solvent swelling. Toward this end, the steady-state and transient structure of the model organic mixed conductor, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS), is characterized using multimodal time-resolved operando techniques. Steady-state operando X-ray scattering reveals a doping-induced lamellar expansion of 1.6 Å followed by 0.4 Å relaxation at high doping levels. Time-resolved operando X-ray scattering reveals asymmetric rates of lamellar structural change during doping and dedoping that do not directly depend on potential or charging transients. Time-resolved spectroscopy establishes a link between structural transients and the complex kinetics of electronic charge carrier subpopulations, in particular the polaron–bipolaron equilibrium. These findings provide insight into the factors limiting the response time of organic mixed-conductor-based devices, and present the first real-time observation of the structural changes during doping and dedoping of a conjugated polymer system via X-ray scattering. 相似文献
8.
Three‐dimensional numerical simulations of smooth,asymmetrically roughened,and baffled culverts for upstream passage of small‐bodied fish 下载免费PDF全文
Traditional box culvert designs lead to development of high velocity zones in the culvert barrel that often impede upstream migration of fish. Herein, three‐dimensional Reynolds‐averaged Navier‐Stokes (RANS)‐ and Large eddy simulation (LES)‐based computational fluid dynamics (CFDs) simulations were performed to compare the effectiveness of smooth, asymmetrically roughened, and corner‐baffled barrels, in creating low‐velocity zones (LVZs) and providing opportunity for upstream passage of small‐bodied fish. The results revealed distinctive benefits provided by the asymmetrically roughened and corner‐baffled barrels relative to the smooth barrel. Cross‐sectional asymmetry, corners, and obstructions are important factors that contribute to the generation of LVZs conducive to fish passage, albeit contiguity of LVZs is required, particularly for weak swimmers. The study demonstrates the adequacy and effectiveness of CFD models to complement traditional laboratory studies in understanding basic mechanisms beneficial to fish passage and to provide insights into future designs. 相似文献
9.
为探究颗粒负荷对小型旋风器内气固两相流动的影响,基于雷诺应力模型(RSM)和欧拉-欧拉方法的混合流模型(Mixture)进行气体-颗粒、颗粒-颗粒的相间耦合计算。采用粒径为0.5~5μm的颗粒组在40L/min、60L/min和80L/min的入口流量下模拟0~3kg/m3的5种不同颗粒浓度工况,通过对比旋风器内纯气相流场和颗粒负荷流场的不同,研究了颗粒的存在对流场的影响;探究了入口流量和浓度变化对旋风器内分离效率和压降特性的影响。基于模型有效性验证的数值模拟结果表明:较高颗粒浓度负荷使旋风器内的气相流场发生显著变化。随着入口流量的增大,旋风器的分离效率先增大后减小,压降呈非线性增大。随着颗粒浓度的增大,旋风器的分离效率逐渐增大,压降先减小后增大。 相似文献
10.
Caleb King 《Quality and Reliability Engineering International》2019,35(7):2178-2201
Much of the statistical literature on optimal test planning for accelerated life testing utilize asymptotic methods to derive optimal test plans. While sufficient effort is made to assess the robustness of these test plans to the choice of design parameters and distribution assumptions, there is very little literature on the performance of asymptotic test plans relative to small samples (on the order of 10‐15 samples). An alternative concern is that the asymptotic test plans may not necessarily be the true “optimal” test plan for a given sample size. The purpose of this research is to present exact or “near‐exact” methods for developing test plans and compare the performance of these test plans with corresponding asymptotic test plans in small‐sample settings. The optimal location of design points and sample allocation is determined using each method for lognormal and Weibull lifetime distributions with both complete and Type 1 right‐censored data under two selected acceleration factor models. The investigations reveal that asymptotic test plans tend to corroborate quite well with exact test plans and thus are suitably robust to small‐sample settings in terms of optimal variance. 相似文献