Mg:Mn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体的全息存储性能

在同成分铌酸锂晶体中掺入0.03?2O3和0.1%MnO2(质量分数),分别掺入0,1%,3%,4.5%,6%的MgO(摩尔分数),用提拉法生长了一系列Mg:Mn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体.检测了Mg:Mn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体的红外光谱和抗光损伤能力.掺0,1%,3%,4.5%Mg的Mg:Mn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体的OH-红外振动峰位于3484cm-1,而掺6%Mg的Mg:Mn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体红外振动峰移到3 535gm-1.采用波长为632nm的He-Ne激光器作为光源,通过二波耦合方法测试晶体的全息存储性能.结果表明:Mg:Mn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体的写入时间和动态范围随掺镁量的增加而显著减小,而光折变灵敏度略有上升,抗光损伤性能增强,其中掺镁量为3%Mg:Mn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体更适合作为全息存储介质.     

组分对PI/TiO_2纳米复合薄膜电学性能的影响

采用原位聚合法制备聚酰亚胺/二氧化钛(PI/TiO2)纳米复合薄膜.利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪对复合薄膜进行表征及结构分析,研究无机组分对复合薄膜电学性能的影响.结果表明,TiO2颗粒与PI基体相容性好、分布较均匀.随着无机组分的增加(0~7%),复合薄膜的击穿场强先升高后降低,在1%组分处达到最大值240 kV/mm;复合薄膜的耐电晕寿命持续增加;介电常数先降低后升高,在3%组分处达到最小值3.11,在7%组分处为3.49;电导率与介电损耗随组分变化不大,在102Hz频率下,薄膜电导率均小于6.0×1013S/cm;聚酰亚胺/二氧化钛纳米复合薄膜具有良好的介电性能与热稳定性.     

室温铁磁性蒲公英状氧化锌的制备及生长机理研究

以锌粉、醋酸锌和氢氧化钠为原料,采用水热法制备出了具有结构性缺陷的蒲公英状ZnO。通过X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、荧光光谱仪和超导量子干涉仪对产物的结构形貌和光学性能及磁学性能进行了表征,并对其生长机理进行了探讨。研究表明,蒲公英状氧化锌为六方纤锌矿结构,由许多顶端为锥尖形的棒自组装而成;其荧光本征发射峰在388nm处,属于激子跃迁发射。在波长450～492nm处所观察到的3个弱蓝光峰是由锌填隙原子中的电子到价带顶的跃迁所致;在波长492～580nm范围内出现的较为宽泛的绿光发射峰根源于电子从导带底到氧错位缺陷能级间的跃迁。蒲公英状ZnO中存在的结构性缺陷使得原本呈现抗磁性的ZnO具有了室温铁磁性,从而可作为一种稀磁半导体应用到自旋电子学领域中。     

Simulation and analysis of effects of Young’s modulus of isolation material on natural frequencies of the sensor package and displacement of the chip

During the last ten years, Micro-electromechanicalSystems (MEMS) technology developed very rapidlyand with that came great achievements. Currently, theMEMS devices are different types of sensors, which areusually applied to measure physical quantities such aspressure, the acoustic signal, mass, motion, accelera-tion, rotation, velocity of flow, chemical reaction, vi-bration, and so on. Additionally, some sensors havebeen manufactured[1]. MEMS packaging technologydevelops slowly due to the…     

电介质中放电图形的计算机模拟

采用有限元法计算了针－平板电极系统的电场分布，考虑放电生长几率与局部电场的随机关系，计算机模拟出放电图形。借此求得分形维数。其结果与Ｂａｒｃｌａｙ的近似符合。证实了当放电几率场的幂指数η变大时，放电图形分枝减少。     

GIS用环氧树脂的增韧改性研究

制备了一种聚氨酯型热致性液晶聚合物,采用液晶增韧改性环氧树脂,分析液晶的含量对环氧树脂力学性能和耐热性的影响。在环氧树脂中同时添加液晶和Al2O3制备了三元共混体系,并对共混体系的力学性能和电性能进行分析。结果表明:当液晶与环氧的质量比为3∶100时,复合材料的冲击强度相对于纯环氧树脂体系提高了60%,拉伸强度和弯曲强度也分别提高了80%和87%,而且液晶的加入对环氧的耐热性基本没影响。在室温下,三元体系的介电常数是二元体系介电常数的1.5倍。     

用于现场老化交联聚乙烯电力电缆的降解评估参数

The cables are more likely to deteriorate after several years of service in Shanghai,a city with a humid climate and abundant rainfall.Before assessing the aging status of those cables,it is critical to present effective test parameters which are sensitive to the aging process under special field conditions.Therefore,we have performed water tree investigation,tensile test,and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)test on hundreds of cable samples removed from service.A large number of typical bowtie water trees were found in cable insulation and the water tree content was proposed to characterize the degree of water treeing.Based on Arrhenius Equation and equivalent thermal history parameters estimated from DSC profiles,we also proposed a new parameter ln(t/τθ)to characterize the aging status of cable insulation,Where,t is treated duration andτθis the thermal life under treated temperature.The applicabilities of water tree content,tensile strength,and ln(t/τθ)are tested using the analysis of variance(ANOVA).Then we investigated the relationship between the tensile strength and the water tree content using regression analysis,and analyzed the relationship between ln(t/τθ)and the tensile strength.The results indicated that each of these parameters performs differently with cables which experienced different degrees of age related degradation,and can be used to identify the aging status of field aged cables.The tensile strength can reflect the water treeing condition of field aged cables very well as a commonly used functional parameter.Since ln(t/τθ)is strongly related to the tensile strength,it is an effective parameter to characterize the aging status of field aged cable insulation.Using this newly proposed parameter is more time saving because of the convenience in sampling.     

TSC/TSL联合谱在绝缘聚合物电老化研究中的应用

该文测量了纯聚乙烯和含自由基清除剂的聚乙烯试样老化过程中的TSC/TSL联合谱。通过测得的谱图查明了聚乙烯在电老化过程中陷阱和发光中心的密度变化，并分析了老化过程中聚乙烯分子链的运动形式的变化。根据视在陷阱总量和发光中心总量的计算，表明在电老化过程中陷阱的密度变化比复合光中心的更明显。这种自由基清除剂主要是通过抑制老化过程中陷阱的产生，尤其是深陷的产生，实现抑制电老化的功效。这对今后研究提高聚乙烯耐电老化的途径有明显的指导意义。     

聚酰亚胺薄膜制备与浅陷阱能级分布研究

采用两步法制备了均苯型纯聚酰亚胺(polyimide,PI)薄膜,并对该薄膜、3M和杜邦公司生产的纯PI薄膜进行热激电流测试。结果表明:3M纯PI的γ峰对应峰温和陷阱能级相对较高,这可能是其较高的聚合度,导致分子链的运动困难造成的,自制纯PI过程中适当提高聚酰胺酸粘度,有利于提高聚合度进而改善其性能;3M和杜邦纯PI薄膜β峰对应峰温比自制PI的峰温高35 K,这也是3M和杜邦纯PI的聚合度高,导致侧基运动困难造成的。β峰与偶极取向松弛有关,非晶PI的β峰峰温大约为345 K,比玻璃化转变温度略小,此温度下大分子链迁移困难,只有如羰基等极性基团的迁移。另外,只有杜邦纯PI有αC峰,这与薄膜内的晶区或界面效应有关。     

新型聚省醌自由基高聚物的电磁性能

通过共缩聚合成了几种新型的，压阻系数很高的聚省醌自由基高聚物（ＰＡＱＲ）实验发现：在直流电导率对数与外界压力（０．０１～１．０ＧＰａ）平方根的线形关系上有一个转折点（约０．１１ＧＰａ）Ｍｏｔｔ－Ｔ＾１／４规律的适用范围可延伸至高温区（２９８～４８６Ｋ）直流电导率自旋浓度，ｇ因子和峰一峰线宽之间与共缩聚时个入的六氟二酐的物质的量比存在类似的变化趋势，在不同温度下介电系数的对数与压力平方根的线性关系图