红土镍矿处理工艺的现状及发展方向

介绍了电炉法、鼓风炉法、烧结-高炉还原等火法和氨浸、加压酸浸、常压酸浸等湿法处理红土镍矿的主要工艺特点及其现状,结合红土镍矿的性质及其分布特点分析了几种常用处理方法的优势与不足,探讨了未来处理红土镍矿的工艺发展方向.     

正极材料LiFe0.5-xMn0.5NixPO4/C的制备与性能

通过机械活化、高温固相反应,合成了正极材料LiFe0.5-xMn0.5NixPO4/C(x=0、0.1)。XRD、SEM分析表明:材料均为纯相的橄榄石型,镍的掺杂使晶胞参数有所减小,并使二次颗粒更小、更均匀。循环伏安测试结果表明:镍的掺杂减轻了材料的电化学反应极化。以0.1C、0.2C、0.5C、1.0C在2.5～4.2 V充放电,LiFe0.4Mn0.5Ni0.1PO4/C的首次可逆放电比容量分别为149.0 mAh/g、145.8 mAh/g、133.1 mAh/g和124.6 mAh/g。     

超细球磨技术用于制备LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2

以球形Ni(OH)2、Co3O4、Mn3O4及LiOH为原料,用超细球磨-喷雾干燥法得到前驱体,再用高温固相法制备正极材料LiNi1/3Co1/3 Mn1/3O2.在900℃下焙烧12h制备的材料具有良好的六方单相层状α-NaFeO结构,粒径均匀地分布于1～3 μm;在2.8～4.3 V循环,0.1C、2.0C首次放电比容量分别为162.5 mAh/g、138.6 mAh/g,第30次0.1C循环的容量保持率为98.8％,;当充电截止电压提高至4.6V时,0.1C放电比容量增加至约200 mAh/g,且循环性能稳定.     

用溶胶-凝胶法在LiCo0.05Mn1.95O4表面包覆Al2O3

首次以异丙醇铝为原料,采用溶胶凝胶法在LiCo0.05Mn1.95O4表面包覆了一层稳定的Al2O3膜。用X射线衍射、扫描电镜及其能谱对包覆前后LiCo0.05Mn1.95O4的结构进行了表征,并测试了样品在常温(25 ℃)和高温(55 ℃)时的电化学性能。研究表明,经Al2O3包覆处理后的LiCo0.05Mn1.95O4有效抑制了LiCo0.05Mn1.95O4与电解液之间的恶性相互作用,降低了Mn的溶解,稳定了LiCo0.05Mn1.95O4的结构,改善了LiCo0.05Mn1.95O4的循环性能。并研究了Al2O3不同包覆量对LiCo0.05Mn1.95O4电化学性能的影响,以Al2O3包覆量为0.5 %(质量百分数)的CAl0.5样品的循环性能较优。     

全国首例井筒工作面预注化学浆施工

介绍了刘庄煤矿副井工作面预注化学浆施工中，穿过三叠系和二叠系石千峰组中的5层富水石英砂岩段的预注化学浆施工方案、参数确定、施工工艺和效果。     

Synthesis and electrochemical characterization of layered Li[Ni1/3CO1/3 Mn1/3]O2 cathode material for Li-ion batteries

1 INTRODUCTIONDue to the high cost of LiCoO2,a commonlyused cathode material in commercial rechargeablelithium-ion batteries , much efforts have been madeto develop cheaper cathode materials than LiCoO2,Li Ni O2and Li MnO2have been studied extensivelyas possible alternatives to LiCoO2[1 4 ]. Stoichio-metric Li Ni O2is knownto be difficult to synthesizeandits multi-phase reaction during electrochemicalcyclingleads to structural degradation,andlayeredLi MnO2has a significant drawback…     

高密度锂离子电池正极复合材料LiFePO4/C

以FeC2O4-2H2O、NH4H2PO4、Li2CO3和乙炔黑为原料,采用两步固相反应法制备了高密度LiFePO4/C正极复合材料.利用差热(DSC),热重(TGA)和X射线衍射(XRD)等分析手段具体探讨了第一步固相反应中可能存在的反应过程和中间产物.利用扫描电镜表征了复合材料LiFePO4/C中LiFePO4微粒形貌和接触状态.结果表明,乙炔黑的含量是影响LiFePO4微粒尺寸和微粒间接触界面的重要因素.在一次热处理的基础上,二次球磨和烧结有利于第二次固相反应过程中反应物质的接触和传质,较一步固相法提高了生成的LiFePO4的振实密度.当乙炔黑的含量(质量分数)为0.1%～1.5%时,两步固相法所制正极材料LiFePO4/C的振实密度可达到1.7 g/cm3,初次放电容量达到105 mA.h/g.     

Coating of LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 cathode materials with alumina by solid state reaction at room temperature

Alumina coated LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 particles were obtained by a simple method of solid state reaction at room temperature. The reaction mechanism of solid state reaction at room temperature was investigated. The structure and morphology of the coating materials were investigated by XRD, SEM and TEM. The electrochemical performances of uncoated and Al2O3-coated LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode materials were studied within a voltage window of 3.00-4.35 V at current density of 30 mA/g. SEM, TEM and EDS analytical results indicate that the surface of LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 particles is coated with very fine Al2O3 composite, which leads to the improved cycle ability though a slight decrease in the first discharge capacity is observed. It is proposed that surface treatment by solid state reaction at room temperature is a simple and effective method to improve the cycle performance of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 particles.     

分步碳包覆合成高密度LiFePO4/C复合材料

采用分步碳包覆法合成LiFePO4/C复合材料。首先,将原料Fe2O3、NH4H2PO4和葡萄糖经过固相反应合成Fe2P2O7/C复合材料,再将Fe2P2O7/C与前驱体Li2CO3、葡萄糖混合,通过二次碳包覆工艺合成LiFePO4/C复合材料,并考察合成温度对LiFePO4/C复合材料电化学性能的影响。采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、差热-热重分析、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和充放电测试对材料的性能进行表征。结果表明:以制取的Fe2P2O7/C为前驱体合成的LiFePO4/C复合材料具有较好的物理和电化学性能,材料的振实密度达1.26 g/m3,0.1C放电容量为158.3 mA.h/g,1C初次放电比容量达到140 mA.h/g。