未来“立体化城市”的安全性分析

指出传统平面模式城市的利弊，分析了影响城市的主要因素，提出将部分城市功能设施置于地下，实现未来城市“立体化”建设的构想。认为未来城市必须面对和解决的问题：人口众多、劳动生产率高、社会集约化程度高。在高科技的支持下从平面向空间发展，同时满足人类生活、自然生态等方面的需求，有效地开发利用城市空间资源，提高空间质量，增强城市防灾抗毁能力，实现城市人口、资源、环境协调发展，从而实现信息化、网络化、合理密度、完全生态化的目标。因此，我们必须充分合理利用城市地下空间资源，建设立体化发展的生态城市。     

Enrichment mechanisms of rare earth elements in marine hydrogenic ferromanganese crusts

A series of selective extraction experiments were conducted on marine hydrogenic ferromanganese crusts from the seamount near the Line Island to investigate the distribution of rare earth elements(REEs) and the mechanisms of combination between REEs and the hydrogenic ferromanganese crusts.The enrichment of REEs in hydrogenic ferromanganese crusts is attributed mainly to the mineral or oxide/hydroxide of the crust rather than the growth environment.The REEs are present mainly in amorphous ferric oxide/hydro...     

Exploring the deep biosphere

Over the past two decades, scientific drilling into sediments and rocks in the ocean and the continent has revealed the presence of physiologically and phylogenetically complex microbial life in the deep subsurface. Microorganisms, most of which have no cultured or known relatives in the surface biosphere, have been discovered in sediments and rock at depth as deep as 1 km below the seafloor and more than 3 km deep in the continent. The deep biosphere probably represents the most voluminous part of the glob...     

气泡混合轻质土置换路基控制工后沉降研究

预压法处理公路软土地基时,由于预压期不足等原因在路面施工前有时会有个别路段沉降速率偏大、无法满足路面施工的沉降稳定要求,需在短时间内进行处理,以控制工后沉降。介绍了浙江申嘉湖杭高速公路（练杭段）采用气泡混合轻质土（以下称为 FCB ）置换部分路基控制工后沉降的工程实例。文中通过室内浸泡试验,提出了无掺土 FCB 的设计重度受水影响时的修正方法;建立了一种能反映 FCB 置换路基这种 超载–卸载–再加载复杂 过程的沉降预测方法,并用于 FCB 置换量的计算之中。另外,还提出了采用有效超载比来修正常规沉降速率的稳定标准和利用实测沉降速率估算 FCB 置换量的简便估算方法。最后对理论计算方法与实测资料进行了对比和分析。     

Status and development of mineral wool made from molten blast furnace slag

This study describes the characteristics of mineral wool and its applications,and also introduces the traditional process of mineral wool made from molten blast furnace(BF) slag.Compared with high energy consumption of the traditional process,the production of mineral wool by using molten BF slag will be able to take full advantage of the sensible heat of molten slag,and also reduce production costs.However,there are also further issues to resolve such as how to obtain the required amount of molten BF slag and how to make it homogeneous.Based on the physical and chemical properties of the molten BF slag,the investigation into the relationship between temperature and viscosity under different acidity coefficients of the slag and silicon mixture was conducted.Combined with the crystallization and phase diagram of slag wool,its heat resistance,water resistance,durability and corrosion resistance were analyzed.Finally,trends of the technology development are proposed.     

A Comparative Study of Urban Planning System Between Wuhan and Macao

This paper makes a comparative study of urban planning system between Wuhan and Macao,including the legislation system,administration system,and operation system of planning.Meanwhile,it also explores how to improve the current planning systems.     

新型湿式永磁磁选机的研制及对赤铁矿提铁试验研究

新型湿式永磁磁选机的磁系采用稀土钕铁硼和优质铁氧体材料,磁系包角138°,采用开放式磁路设计,磁滚筒表面磁场可达700 mT,比原来顺流型磁选机磁场强度提高40%以上。槽体内表面及磁滚筒外表面粘有耐磨层增加耐磨性,入选矿石粒度直径可达20 mm。通过提铁试验表明,本机运行成本低,使用寿命长,处理量大。-0.074 mm原矿在选别试验中,经过一次粗选的精矿品位可达到52.37%,回收率可达到86.3%,而尾矿则降到36.57%,损失率为13.7%,具有良好的经济效益和社会价值。     

基于扩展伪多道匹配的保幅型多次波压制方法

波动方程预测减去法压制多次波主要分为两步:多次波模型预测和多次波匹配相减。两步骤同时决定着最终多次波压制效果的好坏。本文在现有SRME方法基础上进行了改进。为了实现保幅条件下的多次波压制,除在匹配过程中采用扩展伪多道匹配方法之外,提出了三点改进:①按多次波阶次进行预测和匹配;②匹配前有效能量保持;③匹配过程中迭代应用短滤波器。通过Sigsbee2B模型及实际资料试算,表明本文方法能够在较好保持有效能量的前提下得到更为理想的多次波压制剖面。     

三维时—空域曲面拟合与叠加

多项式拟合技术在提高信噪比的同时基本上不降低资料的分辨率,但该法以往仅适用于二维拟合。本文提出了三维时—空域曲面拟合与叠加方法,给出了数理推导和实现步骤,利用三维复合正交基的可分解性,实现了线性拟合、双曲拟合、挠曲拟合的分离和复合,完成了二维拟合向三维拟合的拓展,使多项式拟合方法适用于三维地震资料处理。采用该方法对实际三维地震资料在共炮检距域进行三维曲面拟合与叠加,得到相应的叠加剖面。处理结果表明,该方法能有效地提高地震资料的信噪比和分辨率。     

基于相控理论的炮点组合设计技术

在复杂地表区地震勘探中,广泛应用炮点组合激发消除干扰,提高单炮记录的品质。二维相控震源的排列长度和三维相控震源的组合面积决定了定向地震波束的宽度,即地震波能量的定向聚焦状态。本文借用军工领域的相控理论,通过组合激发的时间或深度控制实现相位组合控制,设计合理的组合激发模式,将发散传播的地震波集中于某个方向,即激发定向地震波束,使观测系统接收的反射信号增强,所采集资料的信噪比提高,从而有效地改善了地震勘探效果。