公路桥梁施工中预应力的应用

经济的发展离不开交通的完善。特别是当今时代,经济的高速发展对桥梁和道路建设的要求在不断提高。为了更好地、更安全地促进我国经济的进步,公路桥梁工程的质量至关重要。论文主要对公路桥梁预应力施工技术进行探讨,以期进一步促进我国桥梁建设和经济发展的进步。     

轿车天窗防夹分析与改进

对轿车天窗的防夹功能进行应用性研究,分析目前轿车天窗防夹的多种方法,使用霍尔传感器测得驱动电动机的转速,使用比例、积分、微分(PID)控制方法解决轿车天窗运行不平稳的缺点,从而使自适应不佳的阀值防夹算法能在不受外界干扰下正常工作,提高了防夹功能。     

孕镶金刚石硬质合金基底上沉积金刚石涂层工艺研究

为提高金刚石涂层和基底的结合力,采用化学气相沉积方法在普通硬质合金和孕镶金刚石硬质合金基底上分别沉积金刚石涂层,并通过扫描电镜、拉曼光谱和压痕分析对比研究其结合性能。结果表明:在孕镶金刚石硬质合金基底上可以实现金刚石的同质与异质外延生长;在孕镶金刚石硬质合金基底上沉积的金刚石形核率高,晶形大小均匀,涂层表面平整;孕镶金刚石基底金刚石涂层的结合力优于硬质合金基底金刚石涂层膜基界面的结合力。在孕镶金刚石硬质合金基底上沉积金刚石膜可扩大金刚石涂层的应用范围。      

西北处置场低、中放固体废物处置实践

介绍了我国西北处置场的基本情况,西北处置场低、中放固体废物接收、处置的组织机构及管理体系,工艺技术,辐射防护及环境监测,以期为我国放射性废物处置工程提供借鉴和支持。     

Power supply for generating frequency-variable resonant magnetic perturbations on the J-TEXT tokamak

To further research the response of the tearing mode(TM) to dynamic resonant magnetic perturbation(DRMP) on the J-TEXT tokamak, a modified series resonant inverter power supply(MSRIPS) with a function of discrete variable frequency is designed for DRMP coils in this study. The MSRIPS is an AC–DC–AC converter, including a phase-controlled rectifier, an LC filter, an insulated gate bipolar transistor(IGBT) full bridge, a matching transformer, three resonant capacitors with different capacitance values, and three corresponding silicon controlled rectifier(SCR) switches. The function of discrete variable frequency is realized by switching over different resonant capacitors with corresponding SCR switches while matching the corresponding driving frequency of the IGBT full bridge. A detailed switching strategy of the SCR switch is put forward to obtain sinusoidal current waveform and realize current waveform smooth transition during frequency conversion. In addition, a resistor and thyristor bleeder is designed to protect the SCR switch from overvoltage. Manufacturing of the MSRIPS is completed, and the MSRIPS equipment can output current with an amplitude of 1.5 kA when its working frequency jumps among different frequencies. Moreover, the current waveform is sinusoidal and can smoothly transition during frequency conversion. Furthermore, the transition time when the current amplitude rises from zero to a steady state is less than 2 ms during frequency conversion. By using the MSRIPS, the expected discrete variable frequency DRMP is generated, and the phenomenon of the TM being locked to the discrete variable frequency DRMP is observed on the J-TEXT tokamak.     

硬质合金基底表面线缺陷对金刚石涂层膜基界面结合强度的影响

基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理平面波赝势方法,研究了不同硬质合金基底线缺陷率下的金刚石涂层膜基界面结合强度。通过建立[111]、[110]、[100]3种不同晶向的金刚石涂层膜基界面分子模型,研究了硬质合金基底线缺陷率对涂层膜基界面结合强度的影响以及[111]、[110]、[100]3种不同金刚石涂层晶向下的最优膜基界面结合强度。研究结果表明:硬质合金基底的表面能随着基底线缺陷率的增加而逐步增大;当线缺陷率ρ=12.5%时,基底表面能达到最大值;其后,随着基底线缺陷率继续增大,基底表面能逐渐呈减小趋势。进一步研究显示,不同晶向的金刚石涂层膜基界面的最优界面结合能的最优线缺陷率不同,[111]晶向和[110]晶向的金刚石涂层的最优基底线缺陷率均为6.25%,而[100]晶向金刚石涂层的最优基底线缺陷率则为0%。      

An application of the shortest path algorithm for the identification of weak MHD mode

The identification of magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) modes is a crucial issue in the control of magnetically confined plasmas. This paper proposes a novel method for identifying the evolution of MHD modes from a signal with a low signal-to-noise ratio. The proposed method generates a weighted directed graph from the time-frequency spectrum and calculates the evolution of the mode frequency by solving the shortest path. This method addresses the limitations posed by the lack of data channels and the di...     

比拟法在矿区矿坑涌水量预测应用实例

通过工程实例，介绍比拟法计算坑涌水量的具体方法。     

多聚磷酸浓度分析方法综述

本文介绍了多聚磷酸的性质、生产方法及浓度分析方法,重点介绍了酸碱滴定法、链长法、重量法以及粘度法,并比较了它们的优缺点。     

一种网间异常流量诊断处置方案

针对中国移动部分IDC客户违规转租带宽、发展第三方家宽、内容资源调度策略不合理而造成大量回源流量从CMNET骨干网出口疏通的网间异常流量行为,提出一种基于深度报文检测技术(DPI)技术的诊断处置方案。方案已成功应用于移动某省公司的IDC客户异常流量的诊断处置, IDC业务CMNET骨干网出口网间流量下降71.42%、减少经济损失,出口质量显著提高,异常流量行为显著减少、风险得以有效防控。