孕镶金刚石硬质合金基底上沉积金刚石涂层工艺研究

为提高金刚石涂层和基底的结合力,采用化学气相沉积方法在普通硬质合金和孕镶金刚石硬质合金基底上分别沉积金刚石涂层,并通过扫描电镜、拉曼光谱和压痕分析对比研究其结合性能。结果表明:在孕镶金刚石硬质合金基底上可以实现金刚石的同质与异质外延生长;在孕镶金刚石硬质合金基底上沉积的金刚石形核率高,晶形大小均匀,涂层表面平整;孕镶金刚石基底金刚石涂层的结合力优于硬质合金基底金刚石涂层膜基界面的结合力。在孕镶金刚石硬质合金基底上沉积金刚石膜可扩大金刚石涂层的应用范围。      

Power supply for generating frequency-variable resonant magnetic perturbations on the J-TEXT tokamak

To further research the response of the tearing mode(TM) to dynamic resonant magnetic perturbation(DRMP) on the J-TEXT tokamak, a modified series resonant inverter power supply(MSRIPS) with a function of discrete variable frequency is designed for DRMP coils in this study. The MSRIPS is an AC–DC–AC converter, including a phase-controlled rectifier, an LC filter, an insulated gate bipolar transistor(IGBT) full bridge, a matching transformer, three resonant capacitors with different capacitance values, and three corresponding silicon controlled rectifier(SCR) switches. The function of discrete variable frequency is realized by switching over different resonant capacitors with corresponding SCR switches while matching the corresponding driving frequency of the IGBT full bridge. A detailed switching strategy of the SCR switch is put forward to obtain sinusoidal current waveform and realize current waveform smooth transition during frequency conversion. In addition, a resistor and thyristor bleeder is designed to protect the SCR switch from overvoltage. Manufacturing of the MSRIPS is completed, and the MSRIPS equipment can output current with an amplitude of 1.5 kA when its working frequency jumps among different frequencies. Moreover, the current waveform is sinusoidal and can smoothly transition during frequency conversion. Furthermore, the transition time when the current amplitude rises from zero to a steady state is less than 2 ms during frequency conversion. By using the MSRIPS, the expected discrete variable frequency DRMP is generated, and the phenomenon of the TM being locked to the discrete variable frequency DRMP is observed on the J-TEXT tokamak.     

轿车天窗防夹分析与改进

对轿车天窗的防夹功能进行应用性研究,分析目前轿车天窗防夹的多种方法,使用霍尔传感器测得驱动电动机的转速,使用比例、积分、微分(PID)控制方法解决轿车天窗运行不平稳的缺点,从而使自适应不佳的阀值防夹算法能在不受外界干扰下正常工作,提高了防夹功能。     

西北处置场低、中放固体废物处置实践

介绍了我国西北处置场的基本情况,西北处置场低、中放固体废物接收、处置的组织机构及管理体系,工艺技术,辐射防护及环境监测,以期为我国放射性废物处置工程提供借鉴和支持。     

公路桥梁施工中预应力的应用

经济的发展离不开交通的完善。特别是当今时代,经济的高速发展对桥梁和道路建设的要求在不断提高。为了更好地、更安全地促进我国经济的进步,公路桥梁工程的质量至关重要。论文主要对公路桥梁预应力施工技术进行探讨,以期进一步促进我国桥梁建设和经济发展的进步。     

中浓度气力输送弯管压力降数值模拟研究

对于中等浓度气力输送90°弯管内的气固流动状态进行数值模拟研究,并对水平转垂直、垂直转水平,不同弯径比(R/D=1.5~6.0)的90°弯管,均匀和非均匀粉体颗粒流过弯管的压力降Δp进行了模拟计算。结果表明,在同一气体流速下,不同R/D的弯管的Δp变化显著;存在一个使Δp最小的R/D值。在模拟的条件范围内,弯管内粉体颗粒的速度分布随R/D变化。并讨论了不同R/D的粉体颗粒流动对弯管压力降及管壁磨损的影响。在同样操作条件下,对煤粉输送进行了弯管压力降数据模拟,其模拟计算结果与周建刚等人的试验结果吻合良好。     

An application of the shortest path algorithm for the identification of weak MHD mode

The identification of magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) modes is a crucial issue in the control of magnetically confined plasmas. This paper proposes a novel method for identifying the evolution of MHD modes from a signal with a low signal-to-noise ratio. The proposed method generates a weighted directed graph from the time-frequency spectrum and calculates the evolution of the mode frequency by solving the shortest path. This method addresses the limitations posed by the lack of data channels and the di...     

新闻纸造纸过程水回用处理工艺初探(Ⅱ)--超滤处理工艺参数的优化研究

对超滤法处理造纸过程水进行了工艺参数的优化研究.结果表明:在最佳操作条件下,浊度的去除率在98%以上,UV280降低了65.19%,出水的浊度值在1.0NTU以下,UV280值在1.60以下,很大程度上提高了高级回用的可能性.     

喹吖啶酮类颜料及其功能化研究进展

本文简要介绍了喹吖啶酮颜料结构与性能的关系、生产工艺及目前的研究热点。认为把已有的颜料应用于高新领域是拓宽颜料应用范围的最佳选择。     

比拟法在矿区矿坑涌水量预测应用实例

通过工程实例，介绍比拟法计算坑涌水量的具体方法。