全文获取类型
收费全文 | 86680篇 |
免费 | 9368篇 |
国内免费 | 5758篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 6399篇 |
技术理论 | 6篇 |
综合类 | 8089篇 |
化学工业 | 12721篇 |
金属工艺 | 5437篇 |
机械仪表 | 5778篇 |
建筑科学 | 6881篇 |
矿业工程 | 3073篇 |
能源动力 | 2690篇 |
轻工业 | 8083篇 |
水利工程 | 2316篇 |
石油天然气 | 3795篇 |
武器工业 | 1117篇 |
无线电 | 9721篇 |
一般工业技术 | 8660篇 |
冶金工业 | 3552篇 |
原子能技术 | 1332篇 |
自动化技术 | 12156篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 279篇 |
2023年 | 1517篇 |
2022年 | 3196篇 |
2021年 | 4334篇 |
2020年 | 3168篇 |
2019年 | 2401篇 |
2018年 | 2654篇 |
2017年 | 2838篇 |
2016年 | 2546篇 |
2015年 | 3878篇 |
2014年 | 4704篇 |
2013年 | 5673篇 |
2012年 | 6683篇 |
2011年 | 6870篇 |
2010年 | 6497篇 |
2009年 | 6214篇 |
2008年 | 6256篇 |
2007年 | 5648篇 |
2006年 | 5106篇 |
2005年 | 4076篇 |
2004年 | 2974篇 |
2003年 | 2227篇 |
2002年 | 2225篇 |
2001年 | 1953篇 |
2000年 | 1676篇 |
1999年 | 1351篇 |
1998年 | 887篇 |
1997年 | 758篇 |
1996年 | 692篇 |
1995年 | 529篇 |
1994年 | 480篇 |
1993年 | 326篇 |
1992年 | 294篇 |
1991年 | 201篇 |
1990年 | 155篇 |
1989年 | 148篇 |
1988年 | 84篇 |
1987年 | 61篇 |
1986年 | 47篇 |
1985年 | 29篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 22篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 28篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 27篇 |
1951年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
采用直流磁控溅射和后退火氧化工艺在p型GaAs单晶衬底上成功制备了n-VO_2/pGaAs异质结,研究了不同退火温度和退火时间对VO_2/GaAs异质结性能的影响,并分析其结晶取向、化学组分、膜层质量以及光电特性。结果表明,在退火时间2 h和退火温度693 K下能得到相变性能最佳的VO_2薄膜,相变前后电阻变化约2个数量级。VO_2/GaAs异质结在308 K、318 K和328 K温度下具有较好的整流特性,对应温度下的阈值跳变电压分别为6.9 V、6.6 V和6.2 V,该结果为基于VO_2相变特性的异质结光电器件的设计与应用提供了可行性。 相似文献
2.
寒区河道凌汛灾害河势“弯道效应”的量化评估十分重要。基于分形理论提出河道横断面-纵剖面-平面多维度河势分形维数计算方法及其物理机制,并探讨黄河内蒙古段不同维度河势演变分形特征及其与凌汛灾害的关联关系。结果表明,黄河内蒙古段不同维度河势均具有多尺度自相似分形特征,且具有多年记忆周期的长程相关性;冰坝(严重性冰塞)发生频次与河道主槽弯曲分形维数呈正相关指数型函数关系,与河相系数、深泓点高程和河段平均底坡分形维数负相关,与水深-面积分形维数正相关,总体表明冰坝灾害更易发生于主槽偏移摆动大、蜿蜒曲折、河湾发育程度高的宽浅型弯曲河道,研究成果可为凌汛期冰塞冰坝灾害易发河段诊断及预测提供重要理论依据。 相似文献
3.
Hui Liu Yaohui Fu Jinhai Yuan Lei Yu Zhefei Wang Quan Liu Bo Wei Xuhong Wang 《Ceramics International》2021,47(12):16570-16578
To provide a basis for the high-temperature oxidation of ultra-high temperature ceramics (UHTCs), the oxidation behavior of Zr3[Al(Si)]4C6 and a novel Zr3[Al(Si)]4C6-ZrB2-SiC composite at 1500 °C were investigated for the first time. From the calculation results, the oxidation kinetics of the two specimens follow the oxidation dynamic parabolic law. Zr3[Al(Si)]4C6 exhibited a thinner oxide scale and lower oxidation rate than those of the composite under the same conditions. The oxide scale of Zr3[Al(Si)]4C6 exhibited a two-layer structure, while that of the composite exhibited a three-layer structure. Owing to the volatilization of B2O3 and the active oxidation of SiC, a porous oxide layer formed in the oxide scale of the composite, resulting in the degradation of its oxidation performance. Furthermore, the cracks and defects in the oxide scale of the composite indicate that the reliability of the oxide scale was poor. The results support the service temperature of the obtained ceramics. 相似文献
4.
KH550, KH560, CTAB, and F127 were adopted to modify silicon (Si) to improve the dispersity and stability of Si in the polyacrylonitrile/dimethyl sulfoxide (PAN/DMSO) polymer solutions. The influence of surfactants on rheological behaviors of PAN/DMSO/Si blending polymer solutions was investigated by an advanced solution and melt rotation rheometer. The homogeneity and stability were also studied. The results showed that the surfactants could change the viscosity dependence of blending polymer solutions on shear rate, temperature and storage time by increase the steric hindrance of Si. Among the four solutions, PAN/DMSO/Si blending polymer solution with F127 exhibited the lowest viscosity, activation energy and the smallest structural viscosity index and exhibited the trend close to the Newtonian fluids. Moreover, PAN/DMSO/Si blending polymer solution with F127 exhibited the best dispersity and stability, indicating its best physical properties and machinability. 相似文献
5.
首都体育馆作为北京冬奥会的重要竞赛场馆,在改造过程中深入贯彻"绿色办奥"理念,采用二氧化碳制冰、LED照明、无障碍设施、新风系统、"海绵城市"等可持续性相关措施,为落成已经超过半个世纪的首都体育馆注入了新鲜的"绿色血液". 相似文献
6.
7.
Developing the thermal stability of metal-based ceramic composites or their films has always been challenging and bottlenecks for the utilization of energy. In this paper, the novel mesh-like functional Al doped-MoO3 nanocomposite film with even distribution and high purity was firstly fabricated by the high-efficiency electrophoretic deposition and surface modification. The optimal suspension turned out to be the mixture of isopropanol and the additives of polyethyleneimine and benzoic acid. The microtopography, crystalline structure, environmental resistance and thermal stability were analyzed by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), exposure and droplet-impacting test, DSC analysis and ignition test, respectively. The water contact angle and sliding angle of product can reach ~170° and <1°, indicating the excellent anti-wetting property. In addition, the high heat-release (~3180 J/g) of product all kept almost unchangeable after six months exposure experiments, demonstrating the outstanding thermostability. The exquisite design idea here can perfectly match microelectromechanical system (MEMS), providing the valuable reference for fabricating other metal-based high-energy composites with long lifespan for real industrial applications. 相似文献
8.
Qianying Hoo Xiaohu Wang Feng Yuan Xuewei Cao Tiewa Cao Maolin Zhang 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(6):3816-3822
Jingdezhen is famous for its bluish white (Qingbai) porcelains of the Song Dynasty, and those decorated with iron spots are distinctive among them. Herein, iron spots on a bluish white porcelain were investigated using a series of microscopic and spectroscopic characterizations. We found the decreasing iron content from more than 8 wt% to about 2 wt% during the glaze color transition from rusty to brown and finally into green, which built a connection on the coloring mechanism of iron-rich crystallized glaze and celadon glaze. We identified the rare ε-Fe2O3, a promising magnetic material, in both the dark brown crystals and the triangular crystals in the rusty area, which is its first discovery among bluish white porcelains. Based on these findings, we discussed the coloring mechanism of iron-spot decoration along with the physical form of the iron oxide crystals, indicating the partially reducing atmosphere during firing process. 相似文献
9.
Zhang Qi Wang Yujing Zhang Xueling Song Jun Li Yinlei Wu Xuehong Yuan Kunjie 《Journal of Materials Science》2022,57(14):7208-7224
Journal of Materials Science - Form-stable composite phase change materials (C-PCMs) prepared by microencapsulation method and porous matrix adsorption method need for compression molding after... 相似文献
10.
Tao TIAN Chao-lan ZHANG Feng ZHU Shan-xin YUAN Ying GUO Sheng-guo XUE 《中国有色金属学会会刊》2021,31(5):1484-1495
A column experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of phosphogypsum (PG) on the saline- alkalinity, and aggregate stability of bauxite residue. Results showed that: with increasing leaching time, the concentrations of saline-alkali ions decreased while the concentration increased in bauxite residue leachate; compared with CK (control group) treatment, pH, electric conductivity (EC), exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP), sodium absorption ratio (SAR), and exchangeable Na+ content of bauxite residue were reduced following PG treatment; average particle sizes in aggregates following CK and PG treatments were determined to be 155 and 193 nm, respectively. SR-μCT test results also confirmed that bauxite residue following PG treatment acquired larger aggregates and larger pore diameter. These results indicate that the PG treatment could significantly modulate the saline-alkalinity, and simultaneously enhance aggregate stability of bauxite residue, which provides a facile approach to reclaim bauxite residue disposal areas. 相似文献