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排序方式: 共有4981条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Zhai Shengnan Yu Kejing Meng Chaoran Wang Hongbo Fu Jiajia 《Journal of Materials Science》2022,57(15):7491-7502
Journal of Materials Science - In this paper, an eco-friendly method of producing hybrid silica aerogels by freeze-drying method (FD) is proposed. In the freeze-drying system, deionized water was... 相似文献
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Luo Xin Yufeng Zhang Wenshan Duan Mingyan Ai Hongbo Song Qun Huang Jiankang Lu 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2022,57(5):2646-2655
Oil, accounting for 45% of almonds, is easily oxidised and can further induce the protein oxidation to reduce their quality. Structure and physicochemical properties of amandin, the main water-soluble protein in almonds, inducing oxidation by malondialdehyde (MDA) were investigated. The results showed that the content of carbonyl group increased from 5.23 to 33.25 nmol mg−1 of protein with the increase in MDA concentration (P < 0.05). However, the sulphydryl content, surface hydrophobicity, particle size and the absolute value of ζ-potential first increased and then decreased. Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) confirmed that the structure of amandin changed from order to disorder. Fluorescence spectroscopic analysis revealed that mild oxidation (0–0.1 mmol L−1 MDA) exposed hydrophobic groups of the protein. Sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) suggested that protein oxidation promoted crosslinking between protein molecules. Furthermore, protein oxidation markedly declined the total amino acid content of amandin (P < 0.05). In conclusion, MDA oxidation changed the structure and amino acid content of amandin, and caused the protein aggregate and crosslink through hydrophobic interaction and electrostatic interaction. 相似文献
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In this paper, a nonconforming finite element method (NFEM) is proposed for the constrained optimal control problems (OCPs) governed by a bilinear state equation. The state and adjoint state are approximated by the nonconforming element, and the control is approximated by the orthogonal projection through the state and adjoint state. Some superclose and superconvergence properties are obtained by full use of the distinguish characters of this element, such as the interpolation operator equals the Ritz projection, and the consistency error is one order higher than its interpolation error in the broken energy norm. Finally, some numerical results are provided to verify the theoretical analysis. 相似文献
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该研究采用灰化预处理+离子色谱-电导法检测酱油中食盐的含量,并与莫尔法、电位滴定法进行比较。结果表明,莫尔法存在滴定过量问题,电位滴定法对温度等外界环境条件和仪器操作要求苛刻,而离子色谱-电导法具有操作简便快速并具有较好的准确度和精密度。实验结果表明,氯化钠含量处于11.56~11.61 g/100 mL之间,回收率实验结果为96.00%~102.10%,相对标准偏差为0.089%。干扰实验对结果无明显影响,且能同时测定多种离子,可用于成品酱油中氯化钠含量的检验。 相似文献
8.
Weixuan Dong Hongbo Zhou Baodong Mao Zhengyuan Zhang Yashu Liu Yanhong Liu Fenghua Li Dongqi Zhang Dongxu Zhang Weidong Shi 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(18):10773-10782
The synergistic achievement of low-cost earth-abundant electrocatalysts and high efficiency to meet renewable energy need is highly desirable yet challenging. Here, we developed a simple Ni foam self -templating route for V-doped Ni3S2 nanosheet arrays through in situ formation of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) combined with subsequent conversion. The as-prepared MOF-V-Ni3S2/NF catalyst delivers outstanding electrocatalytic performance in the alkaline solution, which requires low overpotentials of 118.1 mV @10 mA cm?2 and 268 mV @10 mA cm?2 for hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen evolution reaction, respectively. The V-doping and MOF-derived 3D hieratical nanostructure play a vital role in the catalytic process, which provides efficient active sites and large surface areas. Furthermore, an alkaline electrolyzer was assembled with two pieces of MOF-V-Ni3S2/NF, which achieves efficient water splitting at 1.58 V @10 mA cm?2. This strategy opens up new channels to synthesize MOF-based bifunctional electrocatalysts toward overall water spitting. 相似文献
9.
研究了不同工艺参数对980 MPa级连续退火双相钢组织及力学性能的影响,利用光学显微镜、透射电镜(TEM)以及拉伸试验对双相钢的微观组织和力学性能进行测试及分析。结果表明:DP980钢的退火组织主要由铁素体、马氏体岛和少量的贝氏体组成,马氏体岛附近的位错密度较高。随着均热温度的升高,DP980钢的抗拉强度呈现先降低后升高的趋势,屈服强度与抗拉强度的趋势一致,伸长率先升高后降低。随着过时效温度的升高,DP980钢的抗拉强度和屈服强度降低,降低幅度较小,伸长率上升,但变化不明显,说明通过调整过时效温度来调控其力学性能的作用较小。 相似文献
10.
Ning An Yunhao Cai Hongbo Wu Ailing Tang Kangning Zhang Xiaotao Hao Zaifei Ma Qiang Guo Hwa Sook Ryu Han Young Woo Yanming Sun Erjun Zhou 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(39):2002122
Compared with inorganic or perovskite solar cells, the relatively large non-radiative recombination voltage losses (ΔVnon-rad) in organic solar cells (OSCs) limit the improvement of the open-circuit voltage (Voc). Herein, OSCs are fabricated by adopting two pairs of D–π–A polymers (PBT1-C/PBT1-C-2Cl and PBDB-T/PBDB-T-2Cl) as electron donors and a wide-bandgap molecule BTA3 as the electron acceptor. In these blends, a charge-transfer state energy (ECT) as high as 1.70–1.76 eV is achieved, leading to small energetic differences between the singlet excited states and charge-transfer states (ΔECT ≈ 0.1 eV). In addition, after introducing chlorine atoms into the π-bridge or the side chain of benzodithiophene (BDT) unit, electroluminescence external quantum efficiencies as high as 1.9 × 10−3 and 1.0 × 10−3 are realized in OSCs based on PBTI-C-2Cl and PBDB-T-2Cl, respectively. Their corresponding ΔVnon-rad are 0.16 and 0.17 V, which are lower than those of OSCs based on the analog polymers without a chlorine atom (0.21 and 0.24 V for PBT1-C and PBDB-T, respectively), resulting in high Voc of 1.3 V. The ΔVnon-rad of 0.16 V and Voc of 1.3 V achieved in PBT1-C-2Cl:BTA3 OSCs are thought to represent the best values for solution-processed OSCs reported in the literature so far. 相似文献