基于改进MobileFaceNet的人脸识别方法北大核心

针对目前大多数人脸识别算法参数多、计算量大,难以部署到移动端和嵌入式设备中的问题,提出了一种基于改进MobileFaceNet的人脸识别方法。通过对MobileFaceNet模型结构的调整,将bottleneck模块优化为sandglass模块,改良深度卷积和逐点卷积的相对位置,适当增大sandglass模块的输出通道数,从而减少特征压缩时的信息丢失,增强人脸空间特征的提取。实验结果表明:改进后的方法在LFW测试数据集上准确率达99.15%,模型大小和计算量分别仅为原算法的61%和45%,验证了所提方法的有效性。     

Double pyrovanadates CaMgV2O7: Formation mechanism,phase structure,and thermodynamic properties

A double pyrovanadate CaMgV₂O₇ sample was synthesized via a facile solid-state route under an air atmosphere. The nonequilibrium formation pathways of the CaMgV₂O₇ were investigated via powder X-ray diffraction. A multistep reactions path (metavanadates–pyrovanadates–double pyrovanadate CaMgV₂O₇) was proposed to describe the formation of the CaMgV₂O₇ considering the thermodynamic and kinetic factors. The cell unit parameters of the CaMgV₂O₇ sample indicated the crystallization according to a monoclinic system with space group P12/c1(14), and the lattice parameters of a = 6.756 Å, b = 14.495 Å, c = 11.253 Å, β = 99.12, and V = 108.806 Å³. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy also confirmed the +5 oxidation state vanadium in CaMgV₂O₇. The endothermic effects at 1033 and 1143 K were related to the incongruent melting and liquidus temperatures of CaMgV₂O₇, respectively. The comprehensive thermodynamic properties of CaMgV₂O₇ were established in both low- and high-temperature regions, utilizing a physical property measurement system and multi-high-temperature calorimetry (96 lines). The heat capacity (200 J mol K⁻¹) and entropy (198 J mol K⁻¹) at 298.15 K were computed based on the low-temperature heat capacity values, and the enthalpy of formation at 298.15 K was also estimated. The fitted high-temperature capacity can be used to obtain the changes in the enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy. This study is part of building a reliable thermodynamic database of the CaO–MgO–V₂O₅ system.     

双酚芴环氧树脂体系热性能和粘接性能研究

环氧树脂是一种性能优异的热固性树脂，在结构胶粘剂和纤维增强复合材料领域应用广泛。但是常见的环氧树脂体系耐热性普遍较差，近年来，航空航天领域对材料的热性能提出了更高的要求，常规的环氧树脂体系已经无法满足耐高温需求。针对该问题，我们设计了一种耐热性较高的双酚芴型环氧树脂体系，并对其热性能和粘接性能进行了研究。在本文中，首先采用流变学方法和DSC研究了其工艺性能，使用DMA和TGA法分析了环氧树脂体系的耐热性能，并通过单搭接剪切试验测试了该环氧体系的粘接性能。结果表明，双酚芴型环氧树脂体系可在180℃固化，固化后的玻璃化转变温度达到190℃，失重5%时的温度为392℃，150℃时的剪切强度为5.8 MPa，展现了优异的耐热性能和粘接性能。     

光栅对石墨烯太赫兹光学性质的影响

在不考虑等离激元诱导效应的情况下，利用玻尔兹曼平衡方程方法从理论上研究了金属光栅结构对石墨烯光电导率的直接影响。研究发现由于光栅对入射光的动量补偿作用，光栅对石墨烯的带内光电导率产生了显著的影响，使得在石墨烯的太赫兹吸收窗口区域出现光电导率峰，并且该光电导率峰可由光栅周期、电子浓度以及温度来调控。该研究有助于深入理解光栅结构对光电材料的影响，并表明光栅-石墨烯体系可以应用于可调谐的太赫兹光电器件，如太赫兹探测器。     

Dynamic voltage scaling based energy-minimized partial task offloading in fog networks

Wireless Networks - With the dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) technology, the terminal node (TN) can dynamically adjust its computational speed, thus providing a new way to save energy during task...