全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2158篇 |
免费 | 48篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 67篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 402篇 |
金属工艺 | 71篇 |
机械仪表 | 34篇 |
建筑科学 | 27篇 |
能源动力 | 41篇 |
轻工业 | 153篇 |
水利工程 | 6篇 |
无线电 | 199篇 |
一般工业技术 | 357篇 |
冶金工业 | 639篇 |
原子能技术 | 61篇 |
自动化技术 | 151篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 20篇 |
2019年 | 21篇 |
2018年 | 25篇 |
2017年 | 29篇 |
2016年 | 32篇 |
2015年 | 21篇 |
2014年 | 33篇 |
2013年 | 70篇 |
2012年 | 57篇 |
2011年 | 89篇 |
2010年 | 56篇 |
2009年 | 74篇 |
2008年 | 77篇 |
2007年 | 63篇 |
2006年 | 41篇 |
2005年 | 54篇 |
2004年 | 56篇 |
2003年 | 56篇 |
2002年 | 50篇 |
2001年 | 47篇 |
2000年 | 39篇 |
1999年 | 57篇 |
1998年 | 268篇 |
1997年 | 146篇 |
1996年 | 111篇 |
1995年 | 63篇 |
1994年 | 52篇 |
1993年 | 51篇 |
1992年 | 29篇 |
1991年 | 33篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 22篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 23篇 |
1980年 | 18篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1978年 | 15篇 |
1977年 | 28篇 |
1976年 | 31篇 |
1974年 | 14篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1972年 | 11篇 |
1971年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有2210条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Akira Minami Yuuki Kurebayashi Tadanobu Takahashi Tadamune Otsubo Kiyoshi Ikeda Takashi Suzuki 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(6)
Sialidase cleaves sialic acid residues from glycans such as glycoproteins and glycolipids. In the brain, desorption of the sialic acid by sialidase is essential for synaptic plasticity, learning and memory and synaptic transmission. BTP3-Neu5Ac has been developed for sensitive imaging of sialidase enzyme activity in mammalian tissues. Sialidase activity in the rat hippocampus detected with BTP3-Neu5Ac increases rapidly by neuronal depolarization. It is presumed that an increased sialidase activity in conjunction with neural excitation is involved in the formation of the neural circuit for memory. Since sialidase inhibits the exocytosis of the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate, the increased sialidase activity by neural excitation might play a role in the negative feedback mechanism against the glutamate release. Mammalian tissues other than the brain have also been stained with BTP3-Neu5Ac. On the basis of information on the sialidase activity imaging in the pancreas, it was found that sialidase inhibitor can be used as an anti-diabetic drug that can avoid hypoglycemia, a serious side effect of insulin secretagogues. In this review, we discuss the role of sialidase in the brain as well as in the pancreas and skin, as revealed by using a sialidase activity imaging probe. We also present the detection of influenza virus with BTP3-Neu5Ac and modification of BTP3-Neu5Ac. 相似文献
3.
Asami Nishikori Yoshito Nishimura Rei Shibata Koh-ichi Ohshima Yuka Gion Tomoka Ikeda Midori Filiz Nishimura Tadashi Yoshino Yasuharu Sato 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(8)
Immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a systemic disorder characterized by tissue fibrosis and intense lymphoplasmacytic infiltration, causing progressive organ dysfunction. Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), a deaminase normally expressed in activated B-cells in germinal centers, edits ribonucleotides to induce somatic hypermutation and class switching of immunoglobulin. While AID expression is strictly controlled under physiological conditions, chronic inflammation has been noted to induce its upregulation to propel oncogenesis. We examined AID expression in IgG4-related ophthalmic disease (IgG4-ROD; n = 16), marginal zone lymphoma with IgG4-positive cells (IgG4+ MZL; n = 11), and marginal zone lymphoma without IgG4-positive cells (IgG4- MZL; n = 12) of ocular adnexa using immunohistochemical staining. Immunohistochemistry revealed significantly higher AID-intensity index in IgG4-ROD and IgG4+ MZL than IgG4- MZL (p < 0.001 and = 0.001, respectively). The present results suggest that IgG4-RD has several specific causes of AID up-regulation in addition to inflammation, and AID may be a driver of oncogenesis in IgG4-ROD to IgG4+ MZL. 相似文献
4.
Noritaka Yonezawa Hideki Murakami Satoru Demura Satoshi Kato Shinji Miwa Katsuhito Yoshioka Kazuya Shinmura Noriaki Yokogawa Takaki Shimizu Norihiro Oku Ryo Kitagawa Makoto Handa Ryohei Annen Yuki Kurokawa Kazumi Fushimi Eishiro Mizukoshi Hiroyuki Tsuchiya 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(4)
We evaluated the abscopal effect of re-implantation of liquid nitrogen-treated tumor-bearing bone grafts and the synergistic effect of anti-PD-1 (programmed death-1) therapy using a bone metastasis model, created by injecting MMT-060562 cells into the bilateral tibiae of 6–8-week-old female C3H mice. After 2 weeks, the lateral tumors were treated by excision, cryotreatment using liquid nitrogen, excision with anti-PD-1 treatment, and cryotreatment with anti-PD-1 treatment. Anti-mouse PD-1 4H2 was injected on days 1, 6, 12, and 18 post-treatment. The mice were euthanized after 3 weeks; the abscopal effect was evaluated by focusing on growth inhibition of the abscopal tumor. The re-implantation of frozen autografts significantly inhibited the growth of the remaining abscopal tumors. However, a more potent abscopal effect was observed in the anti-PD-1 antibody group. The number of CD8+ T cells infiltrating the abscopal tumor and tumor-specific interferon-γ (IFN-γ)-producing spleen cells increased in the liquid nitrogen-treated group compared with those in the excision group, with no significant difference. The number was significantly higher in the anti-PD-1 antibody-treated group than in the non-treated group. Overall, re-implantation of tumor-bearing frozen autograft has an abscopal effect on abscopal tumor growth, although re-implantation of liquid nitrogen-treated bone grafts did not induce a strong T-cell response or tumor-suppressive effect. 相似文献
5.
Seok Su Sohn Alisson Kwiatkowski da Silva Yuji Ikeda Fritz Krmann Wenjun Lu Won Seok Choi Baptiste Gault Dirk Ponge Jrg Neugebauer Dierk Raabe 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2019,31(8)
Severe lattice distortion is a core effect in the design of multiprincipal element alloys with the aim to enhance yield strength, a key indicator in structural engineering. Yet, the yield strength values of medium‐ and high‐entropy alloys investigated so far do not substantially exceed those of conventional alloys owing to the insufficient utilization of lattice distortion. Here it is shown that a simple VCoNi equiatomic medium‐entropy alloy exhibits a near 1 GPa yield strength and good ductility, outperforming conventional solid‐solution alloys. It is demonstrated that a wide fluctuation of the atomic bond distances in such alloys, i.e., severe lattice distortion, improves both yield stress and its sensitivity to grain size. In addition, the dislocation‐mediated plasticity effectively enhances the strength–ductility relationship by generating nanosized dislocation substructures due to massive pinning. The results demonstrate that severe lattice distortion is a key property for identifying extra‐strong materials for structural engineering applications. 相似文献
6.
Sayuri L. Higashi Normazida Rozi Sharina Abu Hanifah Masato Ikeda 《International journal of molecular sciences》2020,21(24)
Supramolecular architectures that are built artificially from biomolecules, such as nucleic acids or peptides, with structural hierarchical orders ranging from the molecular to nano-scales have attracted increased attention in molecular science research fields. The engineering of nanostructures with such biomolecule-based supramolecular architectures could offer an opportunity for the development of biocompatible supramolecular (nano)materials. In this review, we highlighted a variety of supramolecular architectures that were assembled from both nucleic acids and peptides through the non-covalent interactions between them or the covalently conjugated molecular hybrids between them. 相似文献
7.
Tetsuji Kaneko Norihiko Tanaka Shinichi Ishioka Fujii Kazumi Yuichi Fukaya Katsuhiko Kumagai 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2019,56(9-10):873-880
ABSTRACTFukushima Daiichi nuclear power plants (1F) were damaged by unprecedented severe accident in the great east Japan earthquake, and seawater and freshwater had been injected as an emergency countermeasure for the core cooling. Although, the primary containment vessel (PCV) was not supposed to be exposed to diluted seawater, the PCV will be exposed to diluted seawater environment until fuel debris removal is completed. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a countermeasure of corrosion for the PCVs made of carbon steel. In this study, the effect of the addition of corrosion inhibitor, which is one of the corrosion countermeasures, was investigated by two types of corrosion tests. As a result of the immersion corrosion test, it was found that any of the three kinds of corrosion inhibitor could suppress corrosion of carbon steel. In addition, as a result of the inhibitor interim addition test, it was found that corrosion of carbon steel covered with corrosion products could be suppressed by optimizing the additive amount of corrosion inhibitor in the cooling water. 相似文献
8.
It is said that we cannot have color constancy in a photograph. The concept of recognized visual space of illumination (RVSI) asserts that chromatic adaptation occurs when one perceives the illumination that is filling a space and not the objects in the space. It predicts then that if one perceives a 3D scene in a photograph, then color constancy will occur in the photograph. In this work, a dimension‐up (D‐up) viewer was developed to perceive a 3D scene on a 2D photograph, and the effect of chromatic adaptation was measured by the color appearance of a gray patch placed at the center of the photograph. Subjects saw the patch as a vivid color when they saw a photograph that had been taken under colored illumination, which is a normal experience in a real space observation. When the color appearance was measured by the elementary color naming method, the amount of chromaticness of the patch in percentage and the apparent hue were very similar to those observed in the 2‐room technique, thus confirming the prediction by the RVSI theory. 相似文献
9.
10.
The solvothermal synthesis of highly luminescent and homogeneous Gd2O3:Eu3+ nanophosphor using diethylene glycol as medium, followed by controlled combustion with citric acid as fuel is reported. The influence of concentrations of carboxylic acid and metal cations on the structure, morphology and luminescence properties are investigated in detail. The microscopic investigations indicate the nanocrystalline nature and the strong influence of cation concentration on the size, shape and agglomeration of the particles. It is found that increase in concentration of metal cations lead to the reduction in agglomeration of nanophosphors. The large value of intensity parameter Ω2, suggested that Eu3+ ions reside in a more asymmetric environment, resulted in intense emission due to 5D0–7F2 electric dipole transition. Emission decay analysis of the samples exhibited one exponential nature. The samples prepared under optimum conditions showed a quantum efficiency of 78.63% and a moderately high life time of 1.217 ms. 相似文献