旋转闪蒸干燥器干燥酒糟过程的实验研究

为获得旋转闪蒸干燥器干燥啤酒糟过程的最佳操作工况,对不同操作条件下的啤酒糟含水质量分数进行了测试,依据实验数据关联出了啤酒糟含水质量分数的计算公式。在此基础上对干燥过程进行寻优计算,得出干燥器所能达到的最低含水质量分数为3.92%,与实际对比误差为2.08%。满足要求含水质量分数(小于8%),处理量为75 kg时能量消耗最低的操作参数为进风温度94.9℃、轴向风速4.46 m/s,175 kg时进风温度155.9℃、轴向风速3.29 m/s,与实际对比误差小于1.65%。     

中国浓香型白酒窖池糟醅中微生物群落演替分析

为探索中国浓香型白酒发酵糟醅中微生物群落演替规律,利用克隆分析,从时间和空间两个层面对糟醅微生物区系的消长变化进行较为全面的调查。根据有效克隆子分布数据计算的群落多样性参数表明:窖池糟醅微生物群落多样性在时间和空间上存在差异。应用CANOCO 4.5软件对物种和生态因子进行典范对应分析(CCA),应用CANODRAW 4.0作种类、样方分布与生态因子关系的二维排序图,排序图上清楚地反映了窖池糟醅微生物种类、群落分布与生态因子的关系。结果表明:酸度、乙醇含量、水分含量是影响微生物群落结构组成的主要微生态因子;大部分微生物适宜在低酸度条件下生长,少数耐酸微生物能在高酸度条件下生长;随着发酵的进行,生态因子发生变化,微生物群落也进行相应的演替,向耐高酒精含量、高酸度的群落发展。     

葡萄酒渣提取多酚化合物研究进展

葡萄酒的加工会产生大量的废弃物即葡萄酒渣,葡萄酒渣富含多酚类化合物等生物活性物质。介绍了葡萄酒渣中多酚类物质的分布及分离纯化方法的研究进展,旨在为葡萄酒渣的综合利用和新型食品添加剂的开发提供一定的参考和借鉴。     

酒糟在流化床中燃烧特性的试验研究

利用X射线荧光光谱仪、灰熔点仪和热重分析仪等对酒糟的灰成分、灰熔点及着火温度进行了测试,并在小型流化床试验台上进行了酒糟燃烧试验,对不同含水率酒糟的着火特性、烧结特性和NOx排放质量浓度进行了研究.结果表明:酒糟灰中K2O和Na2O的含量很低,只有4.936%;酒糟灰的软化温度较高,高于1 290℃;干燥酒糟的挥发分较高,高于250℃就能够着火燃烧;当石英砂的平均粒径为300μm、流化床内的流化速度大于0.36m/s时,流化状况良好;在900℃下,酒糟在石英砂流化床中燃烧不会出现烧结现象;在不同的燃烧温度下,NOx排放质量浓度均较大,且随着燃烧温度的升高而增大;酒糟可以在石英砂流化床中燃烧,且燃尽效果良好.     

桑椹果酒酒糟中原花青素提取工艺研究

选用溶剂浸提法从桑椹果酒酒糟中提取花青素.通过单因素和响应面(BBD)试验优化提取工艺.结果表明,影响花青素提取量因素的优先次序为提取温度＞固液比＞提取时间,较优的提取工艺条件为提取温度80℃、提取时间150.3min、料液比1∶20.在该条件下,花色素提取量的理论预测值为1.92264mg/g,实际验证为1.894mg/g,提取得率达到理论预测值的98.5％.     

酒糟大曲的生产技术及工艺探索

酒糟大曲以小麦为主要原料，以新鲜的白酒生产的副产物-酒糟为辅料，同时添加一定比例的曲粉副产物-飞箩曲；小麦经粉碎，粗细比为6：4；新鲜酒糟添加比例占小麦的15％，飞箩曲添加比例为占小麦和酒糟总和的4％；曲坯水分含量控制在38％-40％之间，防止小麦霉变，酒糟防止生绿霉、黄霉，拌料透彻均匀，先拌料后加水；曲房要定期、不定期清洁，保持卫生；曲坯入房曲的挂衣期、晾霉以及最后出房，整个过程中密切关注温度变化，防止升温过猛，严格技术和工艺参数要求，按其生产所得的大曲周期短，糖化力高，成本低的特点。     

Influence of the elaboration process on the peptide fraction with angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitor activity in sparkling wines and red wines aged on lees

The influence of some variables on the manufacturing process for sparkling and red wines on the angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory (ACEI) activity has been studied. Ageing on lees significantly influenced the angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitor activity in sparkling wines. It reached maximum values at 9 months, decreasing afterwards. In red wines, the ACEI activity also increased in the wines aged on lees. In both wines, hydrophobic peptides were responsible for the ACEI activity. These peptides would make a much greater contribution to the total activity if present in higher proportions. It would therefore be advantageous to increase their concentrations in wines, either by using starting materials with high initial peptide contents or by using a highly autolytic yeast, giving a greater degree of hydrolysis of wine proteins, and higher concentrations of peptides with ACEI activity.     

Advances in Wine Aging Technologies for Enhancing Wine Quality and Accelerating Wine Aging Process

Wine aging is an important process to produce high-quality wines. Traditionally, wines are aged in oak barrel aging systems. However, due to the disadvantages of the traditional aging technology, such as lengthy time needed, high cost, etc., innovative aging technologies have been developed. These technologies involve aging wines using wood fragments, application of micro-oxygenation, aging on lees, or application of some physical methods. Moreover, wine bottling can be regarded as the second phase of wine aging and is essential for most wines. Each technology can benefit the aging process from different aspects. Traditional oak barrel aging technology is the oldest and widely accepted technology. The application of wood fragments and physical methods are promising in accelerating aging process artificially, while application of micro-oxygenation and lees is reliable to improve wine quality. This paper reviews recent developments of the wine aging technologies. The impacts of operational parameters of each technology on wine quality during aging are analyzed, and comparisons among these aging technologies are made. In addition, several strategies to produce high-quality wines in a short aging period are also proposed.     

ACA微囊化酵母细胞利用酒糟水解液发酵木糖醇的初步研究

通过ACA(Chitosan-alginate)微胶囊技术包埋的热带假丝酵母(Candidatropicalis)细胞能有效地发酵酒糟(文中均指丢糟)半纤维素水解液生产木糖醇。在摇瓶条件下,适宜的工艺条件为:初始木糖质量浓度100g/L,发酵液初始pH值6.0,限制性供氧,分段改变摇床转速(0～24h为180r/min,24～48h为120r/min)使菌株在培养早期获得较高水平的通气率,而后降低菌株的呼吸率。每升氮源含酵母膏1.8g,蛋白胨3.0g,微囊化胶珠与水解液体积比为1∶4。此方法有望大幅降低原料预处理的成本,发酵结果良好,显示了良好的应用潜力。     

丢糟酿酒复合发酵剂的应用开发研究

针对目前白酒丢糟利用中存在的转化效率低、酒质较差等不足,通过对新型麸曲与新型大曲的研发和不同配比的探讨,得到能高效降解丢糟的复合发酵剂,其组成是新型麸曲:新型大曲=1:5。采用复合发酵剂,使丢糟中的淀粉利用率和酒精收率达到42.4%和19.8%,同时还可以得到较高质量的丢糟酒。