Design of frameworks for self-adaptive service-oriented applications: A systematic analysis

Self-adaptive service-oriented Applications (Self-Apps) must be able to understand themselves or the environment in which they are executed, and propose solutions to meet changing conditions. The development of these applications is not a trivial task, since it encompasses issues from different research areas. Despite the importance of frameworks for Self-Apps, there is a lack of comprehensive analysis of how the design of such applications is performed, and regarding the standardization of concepts and coverage of minimum requirements for Self-Apps. The main contribution of this article is to present this comprehensive analysis, providing the state of the art for this subject. This analysis was built through a Systematic Mapping Study, based on a total of 65 studies, from which we identify the main attributes for Quality of Service (QoS), search strategies, and service management strategies employed in the design of frameworks for Self-Apps. The main aspects of requirements involved in the design of Self-Apps were pointed out to stakeholders. For example, these applications must implement a method for evaluation of QoS based on metrics. We also put forward the S-Frame, a modular solution that brings together the main features for the design of Self-Apps, and describe the main challenges concerning these applications.     

ABS齿圈检测仪误差校正方法的研究

为了提高ABS齿圈检测仪测量质量,根据ABS齿圈检测仪测量原理、结构特点及测量过程中产生误差的原因,综合分析了影响ABS齿圈检测仪测量精度的本质因素,针对产生误差的关键问题,开发了一种以空间三维直角坐标系仿射变换原理及最小二乘法曲线拟合原理为核心的实时误差校正方法,该方法可在不降低测量速度的前提下,进行自适应实时误差校正,提高测量精度。同时,根据误差校正原理建立了数学模型,并通过MATLAB 7.10仿真验证了其准确性及可行性。经计算,误差校正后的ABS齿圈检测仪测量重复性和不确定度指标符合预期要求。事实证明该方法能够用于ABS齿圈检测仪系统中,具有很高的实用价值。     

一种自适应变积分调整策略在机组协调控制系统中的应用

针对传统的变积分参数调整回路存在的不足,通过对协调控制系统压力控制回路存在的时变、大惯性、纯迟延等特性进行分析,结合模糊理论与实际工程应用环境,设计了一种实用的自适应积分时间调整策略,并将其应用于1 000 MW机组协调控制系统中,优化结果显示该自适应策略能有效减少机组压力控制的波动幅度,提高机组的稳定性能和调节品质。     

一种配网单相接地选线的频带自适应获取方法

小电流接地系统单相故障选线中,目前频带的选择方法中被广泛采用的是首容性频带方法,但是这种方法易受配网运行方式、线路参数不精确等因素的影响。为了克服以上缺点,提出一种基于矩阵束算法的配电网单相接地选线频带自适应获取方法。频带下限在不接地系统中为0,经消弧线圈接地为150 Hz;频带上限的确定方法为首先通过矩阵束算法提取各出线零序电流的共有频率以及对应的相位,然后找到满足相位关系的最大频率,此最大频率就是频带的上限。PSCAD仿真和故障录波验证了该方法在各种故障情况下的有效性。此方法有望提高小电流接地系统单相接地故障时的选线正确率。     

一种新的图像自适应并行加密算法

提出了一种新的图像自适应并行加密算法。该算法根据奇偶加密轮次对图像进行水平或垂直分组,再对分组进行子块划分,并使用相邻块像素扰动混沌映射,同时设计了新的分组扩散方法,并使用S盒完成像素非线性替代。实验结果表明,新算法具有安全、简单、高效的特点,适合并行实现。     

分布式传感器调度模型与自适应概率粒子群优化算法

不同体制的多个传感器通常部署于不同位置,据此采用分布式计算思想研究其调度问题.设计了传感器指控模块和传感器模块,探讨两者间的信息交互过程,给出基于最小调度时间间隔的传感器探测任务分解方法,建立传感器探测目标的匹配度计算模型.针对调度方案生成子模块设计了一种自适应概率粒子群算法,算法中粒子的分量根据方案适应值大小以不同的概率取相应值,体现粒子在迭代过程中的思考.实例分析表明,该算法能在迭代前期较快地收敛到一个较优值,这一特点使得在迭代次数有限的情况下,算法仍可获得较好的调度方案,满足调度方案实时高效的要求.     

A multi-agent architecture for outsourcing SMEs manufacturing supply chain

In the present, global and competitive market customer's demands are very volatile. It is very difficult for small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) to satisfy their customer with quality product in reasonable price. Large firms are spending huge amount of their budget in generating technology development. To cope with this competitive market, usually, SMEs concentrate on their core expertise and outsource some non-core items or activities. The outsourcing decision (when, what, whom) is very crucial for small-scale industries. Realizing this scenario, in this article, an automated self-adaptive multi-agent system has been proposed. The proposed system will help SMEs to take an appropriate decision to mitigate the uncertainty in supply chain. The developed system exploits the “Outsourcing of operations” feature by its agents to conclude the manufacturing processes faster and reduce the idle time of certain machines with less human intervention. The communication protocol for agents has been described to give an insight of their communication. It was explained how various agents like outsourcing, material planning and supplier selection will come into action at different stages and take appropriate outsourcing decisions. Therefore, this multi-agent architecture will facilitate small scale manufacturing industries to execute their manufacturing processes and complex logistics issues efficiently. The execution of proposed architecture has been described in the simulated case study.     

基于自适应免疫遗传算法的IPPS问题研究

针对工艺规划与调度集成(Integration of Process Planning and Scheduling,IPPS)的多目标优化问题,将遗传算法基本理论与免疫应答机理相结合,并引入IPPS问题研究中,构造了融遗传算法和免疫机理为一体的自适应免疫遗传算法(Self-adaptive Immune Genetic Algorithm,SIGA)。该算法以遗传算法为主体并加入免疫算子,通过免疫系统的自适应、免疫识别、学习、记忆、激增和抑制等复杂的信息处理机理,有效地解决了规模大、约束多、目标函数非单一的IPPS问题。最后以实例进行仿真优化,验证了模型算法的正确性和有效性。     

基于HV9910宽电压的自适应温度高亮度频闪灯

设计了一种基于HV9910的自适应温度宽电压范围的高亮度频闪灯,其利用HV9910的宽电压特性,可在10～50 V宽电压范围内高亮度工作。结合HV9910的LD端及二极管的热敏特性,使其根据内部温度变化调节频闪能量,并利用HV9910的内部电源给微功耗的MK6A12P单片机供电,使频闪灯具有过压保护及多种模式工作的功能。     

一种改进的时延受限低代价光组播路由算法

针对光网络时延受限光组播路由计算复杂度高的问题,提出一种基于改进的和声搜索求解时延受限光组播路由的算法。论文通过引入自适应的和声记忆保留率及微调概率提高和声算法搜寻到全局最优光组播树的能力;算法设计了一个能够保持备选光组播树多样性的动态适应度函数以扩大光组播路由的搜索范围;同时,算法在初始化和声库时采用精英保留策略简化和声迭代过程。仿真结果表明,提出的改进算法能够求得代价更低的光组播路由,且算法在较大光网络规模下具有较好的收敛稳定性。