共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 578 毫秒
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设计和制备一种基于FSS的毫米波频率选择透波的轻质耐高温天线罩。在薄膜覆铜板材料上设计周期性排列的图案形成FSS,并将多层FSS夹入多层石英纤维增强聚酰亚胺预浸料之间,高温模压实现天线罩的制备。测试结果表明:新型天线罩相当于级联了一个窄带滤波器,具备平顶和陡截止的矩形化滤波特性,有利于提高雷达抗压制式宽带干扰的能力。 相似文献
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湿化学法合成先驱体制备氮化硼纤维的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以硼酸和三聚氰胺为原料,采用湿化学法合成先驱体,在氮气气氛中制备出氮化硼(BN)纤维。用中和滴定法、红外吸收光谱(IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)对合成的先驱体及制得的BN纤维的氮含量、形貌及结构进行分析。结果表明合成温度1,700℃,保温时间3 h,氮气流量2 L/min时制得的BN纤维的氮含量为53.46%,达到理论值的95%。先驱体分子中存在B—N、N—H、C—O—C、—(B—N)—结构单元。用扫描电镜观察制得的BN纤维直径为2~10 靘,长径比为40~50。 相似文献
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提高Al/SiC复合材料抗蚀性的准分子激光气体合金化研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为提高 Si C增强铝基复合材料的抗蚀性能 ,利用 Kr F准分子激光在高纯度氮气环境下对Si C晶须增强铝基复合材料进行气体合金化处理。处理后 ,在试件表面形成了一个几微米厚的富含Al N陶瓷相的表面改性层。该层不再含有导致材料抗蚀性恶化的金属间化合物 ,Si C增强相的数量也大幅度减少。准分子激光气体合金化对金属基复合材料的复合抗蚀机理使材料的抗腐蚀性能得到了显著提高 相似文献
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透波隔热装置是高超音速导弹用天线设计的关键部件之一.通过石英纤维增强氮化物陶瓷透波材料和二氧化硅气凝胶复合隔热材料的选用,采用合理隔热装置结构设计,经样件热防护性能测试,有效的降低了天线体及馈线温度,证明该方案满足高超音速导弹天线设计需求,可在后续工程中推广使用. 相似文献
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氮化硅陶瓷力学性能优异,理论热导率高,是大功率电力电子器件的关键热管理材料。但是,高导热氮化硅陶瓷烧结温度高、保温时间长,因此制备成本居高不下,对于产业化应用不利。本研究提出了一种快速制备高导热氮化硅陶瓷的方案。以Y2O3-MgO-C作为烧结助剂,以高纯硅粉作为起始原料,通过流延成型和硅粉氮化制备素坯,在1900℃、0.6MPa保温2h制备出高导热氮化硅陶瓷。研究了C的添加量对于氮化硅陶瓷的致密化、晶相、微结构、力学性能以及热导率的影响规律。最终制备的氮化硅陶瓷密度可以达到99%以上,热导率达到98W/m·K。 相似文献
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氮化硅(Si_3N_4)是优良的陶瓷材料,应用十分广泛。本文论述了激光诱导化学气相沉积法制备纳米Si_3N_4的工作原理,提出了减少游离硅的措施,采用双光束激发制备得到了超微的、非晶纳米 Si_3N_4粉体。 相似文献
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Densely Interconnected Porous BN Frameworks for Multifunctional and Isotropically Thermoconductive Polymer Composites 下载免费PDF全文
Yanming Xue Xin Zhou Tianzhuo Zhan Baozhen Jiang Quansheng Guo Xiuwei Fu Kiyoshi Shimamura Yibin Xu Takao Mori Pengcheng Dai Yoshio Bando Chengchun Tang Dmitri Golberg 《Advanced functional materials》2018,28(29)
Ideal materials for modern electronics packaging should be highly thermoconductive. This may be achieved through designing multifunctional polymer composites. Such composites may generally be achieved via effective embedment of functional inorganic fillers into desirable polymeric bodies. Herein, two types of high‐performance 3D h‐BN porous frameworks (3D‐BN), namely, h‐BN nanorod‐assembled networks and nanosheet‐interconnected frameworks, are successfully created via an in situ carbothermal reduction chemical vapor deposition substitution reaction using carbon‐based nanorod‐interconnected networks as templates. These 3D‐BN porous materials with densely interlinked frameworks, excellent mechanical robustness and integrity, highly isotropous and multiple heat transfer paths, enable reliable fabrications of diverse 3D‐BN/polymer porous composites. The composites exhibit combinatorial multifunctional properties, such as excellent mechanical strength, light weight, ultralow coefficient of thermal expansion, highly isotropic thermal conductivities (≈26–51 multiples of pristine polymers), relatively low dielectric constants and super‐low dielectric losses, and high resistance to softening at elevated temperatures. In addition, the regarded 3D‐BN frameworks are easily recycled from their polymer composites, and may be reliably reutilized for multifunctional reuse. Thus, these materials should be valuable for new‐era advanced electronic packaging and related applications. 相似文献
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3-3型压电复合材料在超声波传感器、水下声学检测等领域有着广泛的应用。锆钛酸铅(PZT)陶瓷通过复合有望制备具有低介电常数、低脆性等优点的复合材料。采用直写成型技术制备了 PZT 三维木堆结构支架, 结合浸渍法填充环氧树脂制备了3-3型PZT/环氧树脂压电复合材料。研究了陶瓷相体积分数对3-3型PZT/环氧树脂压电复合材料的介电、压电、铁电性能的影响,并对比了 PZT陶瓷支架与 PZT/环氧树脂复合材料的介电与压电性能。研究结果表明,随着陶瓷相体积分数的增加,复合材料的介电常数、压电常数及剩余极化强度都会增大, PZT支架具有更大的介电常数、压电常数、压电电压常数;当陶瓷相体积分数为36%时,PZT 支架与 PZT/环氧树脂的压电电压常数分别达到151.0mV·m/N 与104.0mV ·m/N。PZT/环氧树脂复合材料同时具备了压电陶瓷的硬度、电性能,以及聚合物的柔韧性、低密度等优势,其应用前景良好。 相似文献
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Electromagnetic shielding of nylon-66 composites applied to laser modules was studied experimentally and theoretically. The
effects of conductive carbon fiber length and weight percentage upon the shielding effectiveness (SE) of nylon composites
were investigated. The SE of long carbon fiber filled nylon-66 composites was found to be higher than short carbon fiber composites
under the same weight percentage of carbon fibers. In addition, higher electromagnetic shielding was obtained for the composite
with higher carbon fibers contents at the same length. The SE of conductive carbon fiber filled nylon-66 composites was measured
to be 42 dB at a low frequency of 30 MHz and 50 dB at a high frequency of 1 GHz. The SE predicted by theoretical models and
measured by experiments were in good agreement for filled nylon-66 composites with different length fiber. 相似文献