掺杂对Y2O2S:Eu长余辉特性的影响及长余辉发光机理

通过发射光谱、XRD、相对亮度、余辉衰减曲线和热释光谱的测量，研究了在Y2O2S：Eu体系中掺杂Mg^2 、Ca^2 、Sr^2 、BaV、Ti^2 对荧光体的发光与长余辉特性的影响．结果表明，这些离子的掺杂不影响发射光谱和晶体结构，但显著地影响相对亮度和长余辉特性．它的长余辉衰减过程由一快过程和一慢过程组成，很好地符合指数衰减方程．Mg、Ti共掺杂荧光体的相对亮度和长余辉性能优于单掺杂，与Mg、Ti的含量比有关．根据实验结果，探讨了Y2O2S：Eu体系荧光体的长余辉发光机理．     

Y2O2S:0.03Eu,0.03Ti的长余辉特性及Ti向Eu3+的余辉传能机制

采用高温还原法合成了Eu，Ti共激活橙红色Y2O2S长余辉发光材料，并测量了Y2O2S：0．03Eu,0．03Ti磷光体的荧光光谱，余辉分辨和余辉衰减曲线谱．实验结果表明，Y2O2S：0．03Eu,0．03Ti磷光体的发射谱由一系列Eu^3＋离子内部能级跃迁的尖峰组成；余辉分辨谱则不同，由一个主峰位于565nm的宽发射带和一系列波长范围位于500nm以上的窄发射带两种峰形组成，可分别归为Ti离子的宽带余辉发射和三价Eu^3＋的线状余辉发射,分析认为，样品中存在Ti余辉发射向Eu^3＋内部能级间产生选择性的余辉传能机制，从而导致Y2O2S：0．03Ti，0．03Eu磷光体中同时出现两种发光中心离子的余辉分辨谱现象．     

纳米Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2+,Dy3+的长余辉发光行为

使用溶胶-凝胶技术合成纳米尺度的Sr2MgSi2O7Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料,比较了该方法与固相法获得的长余辉粉体的光致发光行为和长余辉性能.溶胶-凝胶获得的纯相Sr2MgSi2O7Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉粉体是由纳米尺度的微晶形成的团聚颗粒,具有光致发光行为和长余辉发光特性.其发射峰位于465nm.而固相合成的粉体具有两个发射峰,分别位于404nm和459nm.产生这些差别的原因在于Eu2+在基质晶格中的不同配位情况.固相合成的粉体的余辉发光性能高于溶胶-凝胶粉体,其原因在于高温固相合成在基质内部产生了更高浓度的电子陷阱.     

纳米晶Y_2O_2S∶Eu~(3+),Mg~(2+),Ti~(4+)长余辉发光材料的制备

采用溶剂热-高温固相法,合成了纳米晶Y2O2S∶Eu3+,Mg2+,Ti4+红色长余辉发光材料。通过XRD、TEM、荧光光谱对其进行表征。X射线衍射测试表明所制备的Y2O2S∶Eu3+,Mg2+,Ti4+纳米材料为单相,六方晶。透射电子显微镜(TEM)测试表明所制备的Y2O2S∶Eu3+,Mg2+,Ti4+纳米材料粒径小,分布集中。激发和发射光谱测试表明Eu3+离子能有效地掺入硫氧化钇基质中,并具有良好的发光性能。余辉测试表明其余辉颜色为红色,具有良好的余辉效果。     

Ba2Gd2Si4O13∶Dy3+发光性能研究

通过高温固相反应制备Ba2Gd2Si4O13∶Dy3+发光材料,利用XRD、FTIR、SEM、XPS和激发-发射光谱表征合成样品的性能。研究表明,使用Li2CO3-NH4F复合助熔剂,形成了长柱状形貌。在349nm或274nm激发下,Ba2Gd2Si4O13∶Dy3+发出Dy3+特征峰,色坐标接近白光区域。Gd3+→Dy3+的能量传递增强了Dy3+发光强度。Dy3+最优的掺杂浓度为2%,临界传输距离为30。Ba2Gd2Si4O13∶Dy3+发光材料可作为潜在的单一掺杂单一组成的白光LED发光材料。     

绿色长余辉发光材料MgGa2O4:Mn2+的制备及性能研究

采用高温固相法合成了MgGa₂O₄:xMn²⁺(x=0.5%,1%,3%,5%)系列绿色长余辉发光材料。通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、发光光谱、余辉光谱、热释光谱等表征手段对其长余辉发光性能进行了研究。样品的发射光谱的结果表明,Mn²⁺在509 nm处的特征发射峰,对应Mn²⁺离子的⁴T₁(⁴G)→⁶A₁(⁶S)电子跃迁,随着Mn²⁺掺杂浓度的增加,其发光强度先增强后减弱,掺杂浓度为3%时样品具有最好的发光性能;掺杂浓度为1%时其余辉强度最强,余辉时间可以持续1h以上;热释光谱在342 K附近出现一个宽峰,这表明样品存在大量的陷阱,这有利于捕获被激发的电子,形成长余辉发光。     

稀土激发的CaMgSi2O6的长余辉发光特性

使用固相反应法在还原气氛中制备了具有长余辉性能的CaMgSi2O6发光材料。研究了不同的共激发离子(Dy^3 和Nd^3 )对于材料发光性能的影响。光谱分析表明了这些磷光体在438nm处有一个宽的发射峰,这个发射峰是由Eu^2 的4f^6 5d^1能级到4f^7能级的跃迁所导致的,而Eu^2 在透辉石中形成六配位的发光中心。获得的3种磷光体都具有长余辉发光性能。其中共掺杂Eu^2 和Dy^3 材料比单掺Eu^2 和共掺Eu^2 扣Nd^3 的材料具有更好的余辉强度扣更长的余辉时间，其原因在于Dy^3 在CaMgSi2O6晶格中形成了更深的和更高密度的陷阱。     

煅烧温度对红色长余辉发光材料Sr_3Al_2O_6:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)性能的影响

采用溶胶凝胶法合成了Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)对材料的物相进行了分析,采用荧光分光光度计、照度计测定了样品的发光特性。XRD结果表明:随着煅烧温度的升高,SrCO3杂相的衍射峰越来越弱,Sr3Al2O6相的衍射峰越来越强,1200℃时发光基质为纯的Sr3Al2O6相,1250℃时出现新的SrAl2O4杂相。激发光谱和发射光谱结果表明:长余辉发光材料的激发峰位于473nm,发射峰位于612nm,归属于Eu2+的4f65d1→4f7特征发光。温度升至1250℃时,Eu2+的发射峰为612nm和520nm,后者归属于Eu2+在发光基质SrAl2O4中的发光。综合分析得制备Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+,Dy3+发光材料合适的煅烧温度为1200℃,在此温度下,材料具有较好的初始亮度和余辉时间。     

正交试验法优化长余辉发光材料Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+的合成工艺

采用高温固相法在碳粉还原气氛下合成蓝色长余辉发光材料Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+。通过正交试验,以初始余辉亮度和余辉时间为评价指标,研究了烧结温度、Eu2+、Dy3+和硼酸的摩尔分数对发光材料余辉性能的影响。结果表明:各个因素在实验设定水平范围变化时,最佳合成工艺为烧结温度1300℃,Eu2+、Dy3+和硼酸的摩尔分数分别为2%,4%,10%。按照上述工艺条件合成的样品余辉性能最佳,初始余辉亮度可达2238mcd/m2,余辉时间超过1400s。样品具有250nm～450nm的激发范围,发射峰位于470nm。     

红色蓄光材料Y_2O_2S∶Eu~(3+)的硫熔法制备及其发光性能

用硫熔法制备了系列红色蓄光材料Y2O2S∶Eu3x+(0.01≤x≤0.10)的多晶粉末样品并系统研究了其发光特性。XRD结果表明,晶胞参数c随着Eu3+含量的逐渐增大而增大,而晶胞参数a没有明显的线性变化关系,这与Y2O2S∶Eu3+的晶体结构有关。Y2O2S∶Eux3+(0.01≤x≤0.10)的激发光谱相似,在626nm发射光监控下最大激发波长约在330nm附近。在330nm激发下,随着Eu3+含量逐渐增大,发射光谱最强发射峰位置从540nm右移至626nm,观察到红色特征发射峰626nm的强度逐渐增大,在Eu3+含量为0.09时,其强度达到最大。在最佳合成条件及最佳Eu3+含量下,正在进行掺杂Mg2+和Ti4+及其发光特性的研究。     

Comparison of the Electronic Structures of La2CuO4, Sr2CuO2Cl2, and Sr2CuO2F2

First-principles cluster calculations are reported of the local electronic structure of the three compounds: La₂CuO₄, Sr₂CuO₂Cl₂, and Sr₂CuO₂F₂. The copper and the planar oxygen 2p atomic orbitals exhibit a similar degree of covalency. The out-of-plane orbitals, however, are quite different with the atomic orbital lowered significantly in energy for chlorine and fluorine apical positions.     

MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-TiO2-Y2O3玻璃的弹性模量

根据硬盘基板用材料的要求，制备了MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-TiO2-Y2O3高弹性模量玻璃（120GPa)，玻璃的弹性模量随组成的变化服从Makishima-Mackenzie理论，MgO,Al2O3,TiO2,Y2O3等具有较高单位体积离解能的氧化物有利于提高玻璃的弹性模量，但玻璃弹性模量的理论计算值低于测试值，这是因为Makishima-Mackenzie理论没有考虑玻璃内阳离子的具体配位，对MgO,Y2O3堆积密度因子的堆导存在误差，因此利用Makishima-Mackenzie理论发展高弹性模量玻璃时应对MgO,Y2O3等氧化物的计算进行修正。     

Les phases SrLa2Al2O7 et SrGd2Al2O7

SrLa₂Al₂O₇ and SrGd₂Al₂O₇ belong to the structural type Sr₃Ti₂O₇. In SrGd₂Al₂O₇ strontium and gadolinium occupy respectively the 12 and 9 coordinated sites, whereas in SrLa₂Al₂O₇ the homologous cations are statistically distributed. The fluorescence spectra of both phases activated by Eu³⁺ ions show that the only possible position of Eu³⁺ is the 9 coordinated site.     

Nanocrystallization of SrBi2Nb2O9 from glasses in the system Li2B4O7---SrO---Bi2O3---Nb2O5

Transparent glasses in the system (100−x)Li₂B₄O₇–x(SrO---Bi₂O₃---Nb₂O₅) (10≤x≤60) (in molar ratio) were fabricated by a conventional melt-quenching technique. Amorphous and glassy characteristics of the as-quenched samples were established via X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and differential thermal analyses (DTA) respectively. Glass–ceramics embedded with strontium bismuth niobate, SrBi₂Nb₂O₉ (SBN) nanocrystals were produced by heat-treating the as-quenched glasses at temperatures higher than 500 °C. Perovskite SBN phase formation through an intermediate fluorite phase in the glass matrix was confirmed by XRD and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Infrared and Raman spectroscopic studies corroborate the observation of fluorite phase formation. The dielectric constant (_r) and the loss factor (D) for the lithium borate, Li₂B₄O₇ (LBO) glass comprising randomly oriented SBN nanocrystals were determined and compared with those predicted based on the various dielectric mixture rule formalism. The dielectric constant was found to increase with increasing SBN content in LBO glass matrix.     

La2O3在MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-TiO2微晶玻璃中的作用

在MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-TiO2玻璃中添加不同数量的氧化镧，采用差热分析，X射线衍射及电子显微镜等技术研究了氧化镧对玻璃析晶过程与力学性能的影响。氧化镧的加入使玻璃中析出α－堇青石相的温度降低，同时避免了高膨胀方石英相的析出。随着氧化镧加入量的增加，玻璃整体析晶能力下降，微晶玻璃中晶相含量减少，晶粒尺寸增大，微晶玻璃的弹性模量与硬度减小，断裂韧性增加，体现出大尺寸长柱状金红石晶粒的增韧作用。     

Phase relations of the Li2O-Ta2O5-B2O3 and Li2O-WO3-B2O3 systems and promising nonlinear optical compounds in K2O-Ta2O5-B2O3 system

The subsolidus phase equilibria of the Li₂O-Ta₂O₅-B₂O₃, K₂O-Ta₂O₅-B₂O₃ and Li₂O-WO₃-B₂O₃ systems have been investigated mainly by means of the powder X-ray diffraction method. Two ternary compounds, KTaB₂O₆ and K₃Ta₃B₂O₁₂ were confirmed in the system K₂O-Ta₂O₅-B₂O₃. Crystal structure of compound KTaB₂O₆ has been refined from X-ray powder diffraction data using the Rietveld method. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic, space group Pmn2₁ (No. 31), with lattice parameters a = 7.3253(4) Å, b = 3.8402(2) Å, c = 9.3040(5) Å, z = 2 and D_calc = 4.283 g/cm³. The powder second harmonic generation (SHG) coefficients of KTaB₂O₆ and K₃Ta₃B₂O₁₂ were five times and two times as large as that of KH₂PO₄ (KDP), respectively.     

Subsolidus phase equilibria in the Al2O3-CeO2-PbO and Al2O3-CeO2-RuO2 systems

The subsolidus phase equilibria in air for the Al₂O₃-CeO₂-PbO and Al₂O₃-CeO₂-RuO₂ systems were studied with the aim of obtaining information on possible interactions between a CeO₂-based solid electrolyte in solid-oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) and other oxides. No ternary compound was found in either of the systems. The tie line in the Al₂O₃-PbO-CeO₂ system is between Al₂Pb₂O₅ and the CeO₂.     

Na2O-B2O3-SiO2-SnO2系统的分相与析晶

对Na2O-B2O3-SiO2-SnO2四元系统的分相与析晶进行了探讨．通过对不同组成点在热处理、化学处理各阶段的试样进行能谱分析、XRD分析及SEM分析，确认了SnO2分布在分相结构中的富硼碱相中；在该系统中SnO2晶体的析出有赖于分相过程；分相结构尺度限制了SnO2的析晶尺寸．试验结果表明，通过控制分相结构得到了负载于多孔富硅载体的纳米尺寸的SnO2材料．该材料具有较高的CO氧化催化活性．     

Quasiparticle dispersion of Sr2CuO2Cl2

Recent angle resolved photoemission (ARPES) measurements for the insulating cuprate Sr₂CuO₂Cl₂ have provided the first experimental data which can be directly compared to the (theoretically) well-studied problem of a single hole propagating in an antiferromagnet. Some discrepancies withthe familiar 2D t— J model were observed. Here we discuss a comparison between the ARPES results and the quasiparticle dispersion of both (i) the extended t— t— J Hamiltonian and (ii) the three-band Hubbard model.     

High-pressure substitutions for Cd In Cd2Nb2O7 and Cd2Ta2O7

Substitutions into cadmium niobate of the type Cd_2?xA_xNb₂O₇ (x≤0.5) have been carried out at 58 kbars and 1100°C. The substituting A cations were Mg, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn which are all smaller than Cd. Rhombohedral or triclinic distortions derived from cubic Cd₂Nb₂O₇ were achieved at values of x as low as 0.05. All the substituted phases appear to be centric at room temperature. Analogous substitutions into Cd₂Ta₂O₇ were also made.