共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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采用固液混合铸造研究了Al-10Mn、Al-15Mn和Al-20Mn合金的显微组织和力学性能.研究表明:固液混合铸造能有效地细化Al-Mn合金组织,其初生相尺寸可控制在10 μm以内,且形貌以球形或等轴状为主;合金的抗拉强度大大提高,由传统铸造的40~60 MPa提高到110~160 MPa,伸长率由零提高到1%左右;传统铸造和固液混合铸造的Al-Mn高合金的组织随着Mn含量的增加而更加粗大,抗拉强度则下降,硬度有所提高.采用固液混合铸造这一新型的材料制备技术,可以扩展Al-Mn等高合金材料的研究和应用的成分范围. 相似文献
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Al-Si合金固液混合铸造 总被引:41,自引:4,他引:37
陈振华 《中国有色金属学报》2000,10(3):349-352
提出了一种新的材料制备工艺--固液混合铸造工艺,即在过热合金熔体中加入大量同种合金粉末或润湿性好的异种合金粉末,强烈均匀搅拌,然后进行铸造或各种热加工的一种材料制备工艺。通过对三种Al-Si合金的固液混合铸造研究,在所实验的工艺条件下,分末添加质量与合金溶体质量之比为1左右时,过共晶合金析出的初晶硅平均粒径可控制在5μm以下,亚共晶合金中α相的平均粒径可控制在10μm下。研究表明,该工艺具有一定的 相似文献
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采用固液混合铸造技术制备了Al-10Mn合金坯料,将坯料进行热挤压加工,研究了加热温度对挤压加工的影响及传统铸造、固液混合铸造以及固液混合铸造坯料的热挤压加工制备的Al-10Mn合金的显微组织和力学性能。结果表明:固液混合铸造合金的析出相细小、均匀、圆整,抗拉强度提高到130 MPa,热挤压后合金的抗拉强度增加到181 MPa;当坯料加热温度为600℃时,挤压加工的合金具有最好的力学性能和较为均匀的显微组织;当坯料加热温度为570℃时,坯料则不能顺利挤出;而当坯料加热温度高于610℃时,合金力学性能大幅降低。 相似文献
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采用固液混合铸造技术制备了ZA60舍金,并与传统金属型铸造、半固态铸造对比,研究ZA60合金的组织变化规律及粉末加入量对固液混合铸造工艺ZA60合金组织的影响。结果表明,在合金熔体过热度为40℃,加入粉末粒度为200~400目时,加入40%的粉末量对ZA60合金有明显的组织细化作用;相对于金属型铸造和半固态铸造,固液混合铸造ZA60合金组织明显细化、球化,且组织比较均匀。固液混合铸造时组织改变的原因主要与搅拌作用和加入合金粉末时的激冷作用、形核作用有关;固液混合铸造时试样中β相和η相数量较少,主要与冷却速度相对较快有关。 相似文献
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The role and impact of 3D printing technologies in casting 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
3D printing is such a magical technology that it extends into almost every sector relating to manufacturing, not to mention casting production. In this paper, the past, present and future of 3D printing in the foundry sector are profoundly reviewed. 3D printing has the potential to supplement or partially replace the casting method. Today, some castings can be directly printed by metal powders, for example, titanium alloys, nickel alloys and steel parts. Meanwhile, 3D printing has found an unique position in other casting aspects as well, such as printing the wax pattern, ceramic shell, sand core, sand mould, etc. Most importantly, 3D printing is not just a manufacturing method, it will also revolutionize the design of products, assemblies and parts, such as castings,patterns, cores, moulds and shells in casting production. The solid structure of castings and moulds will be redesigned in future into truss or spatially open and skeleton structures. This kind of revolution is just sprouting, but it will bring unimaginable impact on manufacturing including casting production. Nobody doubts the potential of 3D printing technologies in manufacturing, but they do have limitations and drawbacks. 相似文献
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P. Wang L.F. Shi G.M. Lu J.Z. Cui 《金属学报(英文版)》2005,18(5):653-658
The microstructures of ZL201 alloy slurry prepared by near-liquidus electromagnetic casting (NLEMC), electromagnetic casting(EMC), and near-liquidus casting(NLC) were investigated by means of electron microscopy and image analysis. Mechanical properties of as-cast alloys were determined. The results show that the NLEMC induces a fine, uniform, and equiaxed grain structure with a mean equal-area-circle grain diameter of 32.8μm. The as-cast aUoy has a hardness of HV122.8 and a tensite strength of 368MPa. Both of them are betterthan those of the alloys prepared by EMC and by NLC. The mechanism of grain refinement in the NLEMC alloy slurry was discussed. 相似文献
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采用快速压铸法制备了多孔非晶合金。利用NaCl颗粒作为预制型,将熔融的合金倒入卧式压铸机的容杯中进行快速压铸,然后去除盐型,得到直径达40mm、长度大于10mm、孔隙率大于50%、孔隙直径可控制在0.3~3mm之间的(Zr0.55Al0.10Ni0.05Cu0.30)98Er2多孔非晶合金。XRD分析表明所制备的多孔试样组织为非晶结构。采用SEM观察到孔隙之间具有良好的连通性,孔壁厚度小于1mm。热分析结果表明该泡沫的玻璃转变温度、晶化温度和晶化放热量分别为388℃、476℃和-37J/g,与实体非晶合金一致。 相似文献
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Li Yuanyuan ;Zhang Weiwen ;Zhao Haidong ;You Dongdong ;Zhang Datong ;Shao Ming ;Zhang Wen 《中国铸造》2014,(4):239-246
Squeeze casting is a technology with short route,high efficiency and precise forming,possessing features of casting and plastic processing.It is widely used to produce high performance metallic structural parts.As energy conservation and environmental protection concerns have risen,lightweight and high performance metal parts are urgently needed,which accelerated the development of squeeze casting technology over the past two decades in China.In this paper,research progress on squeeze casting alloys,typical parts manufacturing and development of squeeze casting equipment in China are introduced.The future trend and development priorities of squeeze casting are discussed. 相似文献