拦截空间目标时中末制导交接班条件及轨面夹角影响分析

对单轴、三轴稳定的空间拦截器,根据导引头的视场与其末段修正能力,分别进行了中,末制导交接班条件的分析,通过对拦截器与目标空间交会影响的初步分析,认为要实现拦截器与空间目标的直接碰撞、轨面夹角应在30°以内。     

SINS/GPS制导航弹多约束条件下复合制导律设计

针对SINS/GPS航弹无动力飞行和高度测量误差较大的缺点,设计了基于最大升阻比的中制导律,利用最优控制理论设计了一种带落角约束的末制导律,运用遗传算法对末制导律参数进行优化,达到滑翔增程的目的,并使制导航弹以陡峭的弹道攻击目标,消除高度误差对制导精度的影响。仿真结果表明,滑翔段弹道平缓,增程效果显著;俯冲段弹道陡峭,着地时弹道倾角接近-90°。     

红外图像末制导炸弹全弹道捕获区域快速解算方法

为实现红外图像末制导炸弹全弹道捕获区域的快速计算,通过分析导引头的瞬时捕获域条件,以导引头中轴线为中心,利用坐标变换建立了红外图像末制导炸弹的瞬时捕获域模型; 给出了不同视场角的瞬时捕获域形状,在此基础上提出了红外图像末制导炸弹的全弹道捕获区域快速计算方法。分析了全弹道捕获域的过程,假设炸弹飞行过程中弹道倾角不变,分别给出了采用平台型导引头和捷联型导引头的红外图像末制导炸弹全弹道捕获区域的快速计算方法。分别对采用追踪制导律和大落角制导律的某型红外图像制导炸弹的全弹道捕获区域进行了仿真分析,结果表明,提出的快速计算全弹道捕获区域与仿真结果误差较小,可用于红外图像末制导炸弹全弹道捕获区域的快速计算。     

一种适用于复合制导的中末制导弹道交接班方法

导弹武器系统的发展趋势是由单一制导模式向复合制导过渡,而中末制导的可靠交接班是复合制导的关键步骤。针对复合制导中的中末制导弹道交接班问题,在分析中末制导弹道平滑过渡约束条件的基础上,提出了一种简单有效的线性中末制导交接班算子,详细计算了平滑算子的加权系数。通过直升机载空地导弹的中末制导弹道交接班的仿真试验,验证所提方法的可行性。试验结果表明,在较小中末制导律差异条件下,所提算子可实现弹道的平滑过渡和良好衔接。     

空射反临近空间高速目标的制导律研究

针对反临近空间高速目标和直接碰撞的要求,研究了弹目三维运动规律,构造了导弹运动方程,并利用滑模变结构理论和最优控制理论,设计了反高速末制导律。仿真结果表明,该制导律能够在目标机动的情况下满足直接碰撞的要求,控制量抖动也在允许的范围之内。     

一种近空间高超声速飞行器的制导律设计与仿真

为了实现一种由助推、近空间巡航和俯冲攻击组成的高超声速飞行器攻击弹道以对付具有大机动能力的目标,采用粒子群优化方法一体化设计高超声速飞行器的固体火箭助推器和助推弹道;巡航段水平面内采用一种3维虚拟目标比例导引律,纵向平面内基于非线性系统奇异摄动理论和虚拟目标导引方法设计一种次最优组合制导律;俯冲攻击段基于随机跳变系统理论设计一种最优制导律.3维全弹道仿真结果表明所设计的制导律合理,中制导律能够有效衔接助推段和俯冲攻击段,末制导律能够有效实现攻击大机动目标的制导任务.     

卫星制导炸弹带落角约束最优末制导律设计

针对卫星制导炸弹高度测量误差较大的缺点,利用最优控制理论设计了一种带落角约束的最优末制导律。为满足快速解算的需求,基于遗传算法优化得到次最优末制导律,使制导炸弹以陡峭的弹道攻击目标,消除高度误差对制导精度的影响。仿真结果表明:炸弹着地时弹道倾角接近-90°,法向需用过载远小于可用过载,具有良好的毁伤效果,末制导律制导精度高,鲁棒性强。     

地空导弹最优制导律及其加权系数的确定

在建立地面坐标系下导弹与目标运动状态方程的基础上,应用最优控制理论,考虑目标的机动,求出了地空导弹的最优制导律。考虑到地面站的测量,又将最优制导律转换为以雷达测量参数表示的制导律。为便于在制导过程中实现,再将制导律转换到弹道坐标系中。然后对显著影响最优制导律的加权系数进行了研究,讨论了两种形式的加权系数表达式,确定其取值范围,最后进行全弹道仿真计算,得出了满意的结果。     

一种红外成像制导防空导弹准最优滑模导引律

结合防空导弹的精确末制导问题，根据红外成像制导的特点．应用平行接近原则、最优控制理论和滑模变结构控制理论．设计了一种准最优变结构制导律。通过对比分析．这种制导律弹道特性良好．且在制导过程中不需要知道目标精确的加速度和速度方位信息．适合于红外成像制导防空导弹使用。     

超音速反舰导弹的最优末制导律研究

研究了超音速反舰导弹的末制导问题。利用伪控制变量的概念,建立了简单的描述反舰导弹与目标舰艇相对运动的状态方程。根据最优控制理论,推导了反舰导弹的最优末制导律,保证脱靶量指标和能量消耗均为最小。最后,举例进行了全弹道仿真研究,仿真结果表明了所设计的最优末制导律的有效性。     

Nitrosation and Nitration of Tetraacetyldibenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane

Tetraacetyldibenzylhitane (TADBIW) was subjected to debenzylation by nitrosating with inorganic materials available commercially to synthesize tetraacetyldinitrosohexaazaisowurtzitane (TADNSIW). TADNSIW was purified, and its structure was determined by FTIR, 1H NMR, MS and element analysis. The debenzylation reaction of TADBIW gave quantitative benzaldehyde as a by-product. This indicates that the reaction produces an imine cation as an intermediate. Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) was prepared from unpurified TADNSIW with the yield over 96.0 % and the purity more than 98.0 %. And the mechanism of the reaction from TADNSIW to HNIW is proposed to be oxidation of nitroso and nitration of acetyl on the molecule of TADNSIW, This reaction system involved is simple, and the reaction can complete within a short time and under mild conditions. The product can be easily to separate and the waste disposed readily.     

Method for Measuring Velocity of Warhead Fragments Based on Photoelectric Detection

For measuring velocity and impacting position of single fragment of warhead, a non-contact measuring method is proposed, in which a six-light-screen array, a position indicator, a multi-channel chronograph and a computer are used.The principle of measurement is described. The key device of the system is a light screen array sensor which consists of six light screens allocated with certain geometrical parameters. When the fragment flies through the light screen array, the time of passing through each of the screens is recorded by the multi-channel chronograph. According to the time data and the geometrical parameters of the array, the velocity vector and the location of the fragment can be calculated immediately. The presented method can be used to locate the fragment and to measure the real velocity on its flying direction. It can also be used to measure the velocity of a fragment swarm after the system is engineered further.     

A Robust Algorithm for Watermarking 2D Vector Maps with Low Shape-Distortions

The technique of watermarking has been introduced into 2D vector maps for many potential applications such as protecting the copyright of important GIS （geographical information system） data and tracing the data source of military maps. In most previous works, although the validity of the map data could be preserved during the embedding procedure, the shape-distortions of the map elements are usually neglected which would tend to degrade the invisibility of the watermarking schemes. A shape-preserving algorithm for watermarking 2D vector maps is presented in this paper. A 1D distance sequence extracted from the original map is adopted as the cover data instead of 2D coordinates. A watermark bit is represented by changing the distributions of the cover data. The embedding procedure induces lower shape-distortions than in former works. Experimental results indicate better invisibility of the proposed scheme, as well as its robustness to certain attacks such as map simplification, interpolation, additive noise and most geometric transforms.     

数码电子雷管中影响点火头性能因素分析

阐述了数码电子雷管中,点火药剂细结晶三硝基间苯二酚铅（LTNR）的制备工艺;从点火药剂的种类、加入黏合剂的质量分数、桥丝直径、点火头的电阻值、防潮漆的蘸涂等方面对点火头性能的影响因素进行了探讨;通过震动试验、并联起爆试验、延期精度检测与考核,试验结果表明：一次性合成的细结晶LTNR是制造数码电子雷管点火头较为理想的点火药剂,按技术要求生产的点火头性能指标能够满足行业标准要求。     

Open Rule-setting System Applied to Conceptual Design of Engines

Open rule-setting method advanced in this paper concentrates on providing designers of engines with a convenient way to express their design innovations and develop the expected prototypes in the early CAD stage, and constitute effective models for the following analysis process of CAE and CAPP. The problems arisen in the process of conceptual design with the traditional experience-based development method are analyzed. Based on those analyses, open rule-setting method is presented and some associated technical problems are discussed. The functional framework of open rule-setting system was built as software engineering methods. The speciality of the engine product as a kind of complex product and the requirement of the engine product based on its structural particularity to rule-setting system are considered carefully. A demonstration is supplied to illustrate how the open rule-setting method enhances the efficiency and quality of the engine conceptual design.     

Design and Implementation of One Missile Visual Simulation System Based on OpenGL

The implementation of a missile＇s visual simulation system is explained that is developed with OpenGL（open graphic library） and the flight path and flight carriage in different stages of the missile are displayed. The establishment problems of the 3D scene are circumstantiated including the construction and redeployment of the model, creation of the virtual scene, setting of the multi-viewports and multi-windows etc. The missile＇s data driver, system flow, the modules and their mutual relations of the missile visual simulation system are discussed. The missile flight simulation results and effect of the scenes are given.     

Research on Linux Network Device Driver

By analyzing the working principle of Linux network device driver, discussing the Linux network driver structure and its key technologies, the general network driver structure and its design methodologies in Linux system are summarized. Through modifying the network device driver of Linux device driver 3rd version snull, c and improving the COW technology, the Zero-Copy technology in Linux （kernel version 2.6.11 ） is implemented. In the end, the success test tells us that the thorough analysis of network device driver is the foundation of many applications, and it also provides a certain improvement to a lot of real applications, even to military application development.     

Improvement and Experiment of the Reamer in Vibra Cutter Against Wave Edge of Titanium Sheet Alloy Parts

By analyzing the influencing factors of part quality making of sheet alloy of titanium by vibra cutter, the shape of upper reamer is set as cylinder and wedge-shaped form, and the lower reamer as plain and hemicycle form, and its main structural parameters are defined as well. Then it is validated further that such improved vibra cutter reamer can be used to process curve-edged parts of titanium alloy sheet. The experimental result shows that the titanium alloy sheet parts processed by above equipment have no sharpen angles for convex parts and evident crevasse of concave-edged part. In summary, such improvement can eliminate the free-waved edge and improve the manufacture quality of titanium alloy sheet parts greatly.     

Dynamic Encryption Technology in Ad-hoc Networks

A new dynamic encryption application in ad-hoc networks is proposed. The advantages of this method are its being able to use the previous ciphertext as a seed of a new encryption process, rendering the encryption process effective in all communication process by continuous dynamic key generation together with synchronization, and its capability to cut back on system bandages to a greater extent, which is valuable for the ad-hoc circumstance. In addition, the rationality and effectiveness of this novel encryption method have been verified by the test results.     

Experimental Study on the Small Flyer Initiating Behavior of Fine-grained Explosives

The initiating behavior of fine-grained explosives by small flyer is studied. The diameter of small flyer in this device is 1 ram. The test results indicate that the granularity of explosives has great effect on its flyer initiating sensitivity.The flyer initiating sensitivity of the fine-grained explosives is higher and the critical initiating energy is lower than that of common explosives. For common explosive, the flyer initiating sensitivity increases as the density is reduced. But for the fine-grained explosive, the test results are exactly opposite.